Reviews of Books and Other Documents - Dayton alcohol and drug rehabilitation program. Final report

1973 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 1462-1463
Author(s):  
L. P. A.
2005 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Gunn ◽  
Marjorie A. Lee ◽  
David B. Callahan ◽  
Patricia Gonzales ◽  
Paula J. Murray ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Preeti Jadhav ◽  
Hassan Tariq ◽  
Masooma Niazi ◽  
Giovanni Franchin

We report a case of a 35-year-old female who presented to the emergency room (ER) complaining of a pruritic rash involving multiple areas of the body. She had a significant history of cocaine use in the past. She had first developed a similar rash in 2013 when she was diagnosed with cocaine-induced vasculitis. Her urine toxicology had been positive for cocaine in the past until July 2013. She was incarcerated and attended a drug rehabilitation program after which she quit cocaine use, which was consistent with negative urine toxicology on subsequent admissions. Further workup did not reveal any other, autoimmune or infectious, etiology of this clinical presentation. The patient underwent biopsy of the skin lesion that was consistent with thrombotic vasculopathy likely secondary to levamisole.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard H. Schwartz

The unthinkable happened to our family. Our son Keith, aged 15 years, experimented with marijuana and quickly became obsessed with getting "high." Keith soon sought out only those friends of a similar ilk and within a few months we began to notice progressive fatigue, disinterest in family life and school work (grades plummeted), loss of academic and vocational goals, a couldn't-care-less attitude, and compulsive dishonesty. Keith had always been a difficult child but we were hopeful that time and love would help him outgrow his poor self-image and impulsive behaviors. Perhaps, without marijuana, we might have seen him mature and become a motivated selfsufficient citizen without the need for intensive drug rehabilitation. For the past 8 months, Keith has been a client at a unique drug rehabilitation program, Straight, Inc, where he is learning that he is a worthwhile, basically good person; that his family loves and needs him; and that he will have a life-long fight against the seductive malignant influence of alcohol, marijuana, and other drugs. He is making progress. We take one day at a time. The word marijuana derives from the indigenous Mexican or Central-American word maraguango, a general term meaning any intoxicating substance.1 Marijuana, the dried particles of leaves, small stems, flowers, and achenes (seeds), is a crude drug which owes its psychoactive properties primarily to Δ9-THC, a mixture of nine psychoactive isomers produced by resin-secreting glands of the medicinal varieties of the hemp plant (Cannabis sativa).2 These glands are particularly abundant in the upper leaves and flowering tops of plants of both sexes but are highest in the pistillate (female) plants.


1995 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 879-882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack A. Palmer ◽  
Linda K. Palmer ◽  
David Williamson ◽  
Krista Michiels ◽  
Brian Thigpen

The following factors were examined as possible influences on clients' attrition from inpatient and outpatient drug-rehabilitation programs: depression (Center of Epidemiological Studies–Depression test), attributional style (Attributional Style Questionnaire), primary drug of choice, family incidence of substance abuse, and history of childhood physical abuse. A step-wise regression analysis indicated that a history of childhood abuse was a statistically reliable predictor of program noncompletion for 92 substance abusers who entered a drug-rehabilitation program.


2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 195-201
Author(s):  
Jon Frederickson ◽  
Bonnie DenDooven ◽  
Allan Abbass ◽  
Ole Andre Solbakken ◽  
Tony Rousmaniere

1990 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-39
Author(s):  
R. Wayne Shipley ◽  
Stephen M. Taylor ◽  
Donna R. Falvo

Alcohol abuse is closely linked with physical trauma. Westmoreland Gateway Alcohol and Drug Rehabilitation Program provides evaluation and rehabilitation services to individuals who are concurrently suffering from physical trauma and alcohol abuse, using specific strategies designed for this population.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako ◽  
Seong Hong ◽  
Syed Usman Bin Mahmood ◽  
Makoto Mori ◽  
Abeel Mangi ◽  
...  

AbstractIntroductionCases of injection drug use-related infective endocarditis (IDU-IE) requiring surgery are rising in the setting of the current U.S. opioid epidemic. We thus aimed to determine the nature of addiction interventions in the perioperative period.MethodsThis is a retrospective review of surgical IDU-IE from 2011 to 2016 at a tertiary care center in New Haven, Connecticut. The data collected included substances consumed recreationally, consultations by social work (SW), psychiatry, pharmacotherapy for addiction, and evidence of enrollment in a drug rehabilitation program upon discharge.Among patients with active drug use (ADU), we compared the 24-month survival of those who received at least one form of addiction intervention to that of those who did not.ResultsForty-two patients (75%) had active drug use. Among them, 22 used heroin. Forty-one patients (73.2%) saw SW, 17 (30.4%) saw psychiatry; 14 (25%) saw neither SW nor psychiatry.Twenty-one patients (37.5%) received methadone, 6 (10.7%) received buprenorphine, 1 (0.02%) received naltrexone; 26 (46.4%) did not receive any pharmacotherapy. Fifteen patients (26.8%) attended a drug rehabilitation program, 13 (86.7%) of whom had seen SW and 8 (53%) psychiatry. Among patients with ADU, there was no statistically significant difference in survival between those who received at least one intervention and those who did not (p=0.1 by log rank).ConclusionAddiction interventions are deployed inconsistently for patients with surgical IDU-IE. Untreated substance use disorder and recurrent endocarditis are the leading cause of death in this population. Studying best-practices for perioperative interventions in IDU-IE and establishing protocols are of the upmost importance.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Xu ◽  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Pei Sun ◽  
Ti-Fei Yuan

Abstract Background Methylphenidate, mainly sold under the trade name Ritalin, is used to clinically treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). There has been an increase in the prevalence of the nonmedical use of methylphenidate among adolescents in the past 30 years. Methods Here, we retrospectively analyzed a clinical dataset of 61 individuals with methylphenidate use disorder who were admitted to a drug rehabilitation program at Beijing Gaoxin Hospital from January 2017 to March 2019. Results The results showed that the majority of individuals with methylphenidate use disorder were adolescents, and the onset of drug use was mainly driven by academic purposes. The abstinence period was accompanied by severe anxiety and depression symptoms in these subjects, and these symptoms were significantly alleviated following four weeks of treatment. In addition, high levels of social support is associated with better affective states. Conclusion To sum up, methylphenidate use disorder individuals are associated with mood disturbances at abstinence, which might be implicated in clinical management strategies.


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