scholarly journals Problemi suvremene socio-geografske preobrazbe otoka Oliba

Geoadria ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damir Magaš ◽  
Josip Faričić

The island of Olib, one of the small Croatian islands, is a rural space of striking depopulation and economic regression. Centuries-long development dynamics within the framework of the Mediterranean polycultural production has been seriously disrupted by the deagrarianism and an intensive emigration. It has considerably weakened the demographic basis, which is the main factor of the socio-economic development. In the recent half-century period the way of life has changed radically, which, among other things, manifested also in the changes of island (rural) landscape. Arable areas are fewer and fewer, social fallow dominates, and the physiognomy of the only island settlement has also significantly changed. The appearance and functions of a traditional Mediterranean island settlement have been replaced by an urbanely nuanced "spatial mechanism", where newbuilt weekend houses and renewed old village homes, primarily intended for rest and recreation, have predominant importance. 

Author(s):  
Mek Wok Mahmud ◽  
Sayed Sikandar Shah Haneef

Reversion to Islam while opening golden opportunities for a revert in terms of divine guidance and spiritual salvation is coming with somewhat insurmountable challenges in terms of Islamization of the self, family and contributions to the overall development of Malaysia as a multi-religious country. This is especially so when Islam as an official religion has made the issue of Islamization of the Malaysian society and its systems amongst the pivotal national agendas in the country.  As to what is the role of Chinese Muslims (reverts) in the process, studies, among others, have purported to present the statistics about their share in socio-economic development. Similarly, empirical studies point to the odds faced by this community at personal, family and community levels in their path for transition to the full Islamic way of life. To the presenters of this paper, however, the macro dimension of what it means to become a Muslim which is essential for adjustment to the Islamic requirements has not been sufficiently highlighted in discourses in the area. Accordingly, this paper presents the position statements on Islamic expectations from Chinese reverts with the purpose of motivating them to achieve greater things in the area of Islamization of their community and the nation to the effect. Keywords: Chinese converts, Islamization, expectations and challenges. Abstrak kembalinya seseorang kepada agama Islam selain dari membuka peluang keemasan dalam mendapat  petunjuk Ilahi dan pengisian rohani turut disertai dengan cabaran yang amat sukar untuk diatasi termasuklah cabaran Islamisasi diri, keluarga serta sumbangan kepada pembangunan keseluruhan Malaysia sebagai negara berbilang agama. Hal ini menjadi satu keutamaan terutamanya apabila Islam memegang status sebagai agama rasmi persekutuan yang menjadikan isu Islamisasi masyarakat Malaysia sebagai satu agenda nasional. Bagi menjayakan agenda ini, peranan umat Islam dari kalangan masyarakat Cina (cina muslim) juga perlu diambil kira. Statistik menunjukkan cina muslim turut mempunyai bahagian dalam menyumbang terhadap pembangunan sosio-ekonomi negara. Dalam pada masa yang sama, kajian empirikal membuktikan adanya bentuk bentuk cabaran yang dihadapi oleh komuniti ini di peringkat peribadi, keluarga dan komuniti dalam perjalanan mereka untuk kembali kepada cara hidup Islam yang sepenuhnya. Bagi kami pengkaji kertas ini, dimensi makro dalam menjadikan dan mengertikan  seseorang itu Muslim terutamanya dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan ajaran  Islam masih belum cukup diberi  penjelasan dan penerangan yang sewajarnya. Oleh itu, makalah ini cuba menerangkan idea dan cadangan yang berguna kepada cina muslim dengan tujuan memotivasikan  mereka bagi  mencapai kejayaan  yang lebih besar dari aspek Islamisasi di kalangan komuniti mereka seterusnya memberi sumbangan kepada negara. Kata kunci:  Cina Muslim, Islamisasi, harapan dan cabaran.


Author(s):  
V. Baynev ◽  
Bin Zhang

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of Chinese industrial policy, which for many decades has been the main strategic priority of China. In the context of the progress of its industrial-industrial complex, the stages of development of the Chinese economy are highlighted and characterized. The active role of the state and the corresponding organizational and economic mechanism in the implementation of the new (digital) industrialization of the Chinese economy is investigated.


2020 ◽  
pp. 59-69
Author(s):  
Leonid A. Kononov ◽  

In recent years, states, including Russia, have faced the reluctance of many migrants to integrate into the host society, the desire of migrants to live in enclaves. The presence of a large number of enclaves consisting of immigrants violates stability in countries, inhibits the socio-economic development of societies and poses a threat to national security. In this regard, countering enclaves consisting of immigrants is an important state task that requires theoretical un- derstanding. In the article by the author: the reasons for the growth of migrant enclaves are analyzed; the main threats posed by such enclaves are outlined; theoretical provisions on migrant enclaves were developed; the author’s typology of migrant enclaves is presented; a methodological approach has been developed to counter the lifestyle of migrants in enclaves. The work is conceptually applied in nature, contains author’s recommendations to the authorized state bodies of the Russian Federation and local authorities on state regulation of the residence of migrants in enclaves.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 379-383
Author(s):  
Hisen Xhemaili ◽  
Agron Nuhiu

In this article treat development of mountain tourism as a development opportunity for the sustainable socio-economic area. At the same time emphasie character adventageous and disadvantageosus geographical position and natural offer, briefly know each with histori of socio-economic development of the municipality of Tetovo, the causes and factors of social and economics problems, development of Mountain Tourism treat me as a key instrument for for socio-economic development of the municipality based on the principles of sustainable development. The natural and human resources represents the main vital source for a country, as the basic for a multidimensional and angoing development for its communitity.Many forms of tourism activities are opportunities for business development and are closely related to rural landscape, environment and winter tourism. Nature-based tourism takes into account the enjoyment of landscapes and environmental advantages.This study focuses on the strategies to be followed for in the mountain of Sharr.The efficient managment of these natural and human resources in the function of tourism would make the development of this section possible, new jobs and the increase of the earnings for the community. The mountain tourism along with that agricultural and hand-made working , are the real possibilities for the increase of the earnings to overcome the crises and for the economical and social development of the Municipality.Opportunities for intervention and integration between the resources that the mountainous area offers are numerous and vary from territory to territory. The objective need for this is to create a unique tourist image that will lead to the utilization of all possible potentials for a rapid, efficient development with fewer problems.


2011 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-157
Author(s):  
Nedica Dasic ◽  
Dobrica Jovicic

Today, the economy of many countries, particularly the Mediterranean ones, can not be imagined without a developed tourism industry, having in mind its multiplier effects. Thanks to the Mediterranean maritime position, which marked the historical trends and cultural development of Montenegro, as well as numerous attractions of nature and extreme tourism complementarity between the sea and mountains, one can not overestimate the importance of tourism industry in its future development. In this regard, today, tourism industry represents a strategic industry and the backbone of socio-economic development of Montenegro. Problems of its potential for tourism development have been considered by the authors of numerous scientific papers, strategic development documents, as well as spatial plans. Achievements of previous researches should be applied in practice of tourism and hotel industry in Montenegro.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document