The Form and Function of Antan Delapan Music in Muara Lawai Village, Muara Enim District

Antan Delapan music is one of the arts found in the district of Muara Enim, South Sumatra. Antan Delapan art is currently displaced by the development of western music, therefore the form and function of music plays an important role in maintaining the Antan Delapan music among the people of Muara Enim Regency. The purpose is to study the form and function of Antan Delapan music. The method in this study uses descriptive qualitative with an interdisciplinary approach, while the data collection technique uses observation, interviews, and document studies. The data validity technique uses source triangulation. Data analysis techniques use the concepts of Strauss and Corbic. The results of this study are the form of Antan Delapan music which is dissected through the elements of time, melody, harmony, while the function of Antan Delapan music in the community as, entertainment, aesthetic appreciation, means of communication, cultural harmony, and as an integration. And it is hoped that this research can be useful for the people of Muara Enim Regency, especially the Muare Lawai Village Community in order to know the function and form of Antan Delapan music and can maintain the Antan Delapan music among the Muare Lawai villagers, and is useful for readers who will use music theory about the form and music function.

Download Full-text

Boat Representation in Nusantara Architecture

International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ◽

10.32734/ijau.v3i1.791 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 81-94

Author(s):

Vini Asfarilla

Keyword(s):

Traditional Architecture ◽

Cultural Expression ◽

Form And Function ◽

The Arts ◽

The People ◽

Form Representation ◽

Boat Form ◽

And Function ◽

Direct Reflection ◽

Construction System

Architecture is one of the arts of cultural product, archipelago culture rooted in traditional culture, vice versa. Traditional architecture is very diverse in Indonesia, along with the diversity of its ethnic. Traditional architecture is building with form and function which has its own characteristic, inherited from generation to generation that can be used to hold activity by the people around it. Therefore, traditional architecture is the cultural expression and direct reflection in presenting something by its people. Some Nusantara Architectures adopt boat as the representation for building’s form. Therefore, the author is interested to prove the correlation of boat as representation in some archipelago architectures. This research uses data search method through literature studies by collecting data on some researched archipelago architecture buildings' form and construction system. From these data, a correlation between boat form representation and construction system used in boats and buildings can be concluded. Keyword: Nusantara Architecture, Form of Architecture, Boat Construction, Boat Representation.

Download Full-text

BENTUK PERTUNJUKAN DAN FUNGSI BUNDENGAN WONOSOBO

Tonika: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Seni ◽

10.37368/tonika.v2i2.105 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 11-26

Author(s):

Bahtiar Arbi ◽

Richard Junior Kapoyos

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Community Integration ◽

Musical Instrument ◽

Cultural Continuity ◽

Research Approach ◽

Aesthetic Appreciation ◽

Data Validity ◽

Using Data ◽

And Function ◽

Head Covering

Bundengan is a musical instrument that is transformed from kowangan or tudhung. Kowangan is a kind of head covering made from bamboo slats, clumpring, and palm fibers that are used by duck herders to protect them from rain and sunlight. Bundengan is used as a dance accompaniment as in Lengger and Soreng. The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of performance and function of bundengan art. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques interviews, observation, and study documents. Data validity techniques are based on credibility criteria, using data triangulation, while data analysis techniques are through data collection, presentation, reduction, and verification. This research approach uses an interdisciplinary qualitative approach, with intraesthetic studies on music forms and extraesthetics on music functions. The results of this study indicate that the form of the bundengan imitates the sound of gamelan (bendhe, kempul, gong, and kendang) applied to the pattern of the game to accompany the Lengger Topeng dance. While the function of bundengan music is as a dance accompaniment, emotional expression, aesthetic appreciation, entertainment, communication, related to social norms, cultural continuity, and community integration.

Download Full-text

EUFEMISME DAN DISFEMISME DALAM NOVEL “KORUPSI” KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER

RETORIKA Jurnal Bahasa Sastra dan Pengajarannya ◽

10.26858/retorika.v12i2.9149 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 197

Author(s):

Vioni Saputri ◽

Syahrul Ramadhan ◽

Yasnur Asri

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

The Novel ◽

Form And Function ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Reading Technique ◽

Note Reading ◽

Pramoedya Ananta Toer ◽

Data Collection Technique ◽

And Function

Eufimism and Disphemism in "Corruption" Novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer.The purpose of this study is to explain the form and function of the use of euphemism and disfemism in the novel "Corruption" by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This type of research includes descriptive research. The data collection technique used is the note-reading technique. Data analysis used agih and equivalent methods. The validity of the data is obtained through intrarater and interrater. The results of this study are classifications of euphemism and disfemism. The classification is classified into words, phrases and sentences. In addition, the background to the use of euphemism and disfemism is the form in the novel "Corruption" in this study.

Download Full-text

The Public Sphere and Journalism

Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication ◽

10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.880 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Anthea Garman

Keyword(s):

Public Sphere ◽

Western Europe ◽

18Th Century ◽

Position Statement ◽

Social Imaginary ◽

The Public ◽

Form And Function ◽

The People ◽

The Public Sphere ◽

And Function

The public sphere is a social entity with an important function and powerful effects in modern, democratic societies. The idea of the public sphere rests on the conviction that people living in a society, regardless of their age, gender, religion, economic or social status, professional position, sexual orientation, ethnicity, race, or nationality, should be able to publicly express their thoughts, ideas, and opinions about issues that matter to them and impact their lives. This expression should be as free as possible in form and function and should operate through means and methods that people themselves deem suitable, so not via channels that are official or state-sanctioned. The classic Habermasian idea of the public sphere is that it is used by private individuals (not officials or politicians) who should be able to converse with each other in a public-spirited way to develop opinions that impact state or public-body decisions and policies. Also contained within this classic idea is the conviction that public sphere conversations should be rational (i.e., logical, evidence-based, and properly motivated and argued using an acceptable set of rhetorical devices) in order to convince others of the usefulness of a position, statement, or opinion. In commonsensical, political, and journalistic understandings, the public sphere is a critical component of a democracy that enables ordinary citizens to act as interlocutors to those who hold power and thereby hold them to account. As such it is one of the elements whereby democracy as a system is able to claim legitimacy as the “rule of the people.” Journalism’s imbrication in the social imaginary of the public sphere dates back to 17th- and 18th-century Europe when venues like coffee houses, clubs, and private homes, and media like newspapers and newsletters were being used by a mixture of gentry, nobility, and an emerging middle class of traders and merchants and other educated thinkers to disseminate information and express ideas. The conviction that journalism was the key vehicle for the conveyance of information and ideas of public import was then imbedded in the foundations of the practice of modern journalism and in the form exported from Western Europe to the rest of the world. Journalism’s role as a key institution within and vehicle of the public sphere was thus born. Allied to this was the conviction that journalism, via this public sphere role and working on behalf of the public interest (roughly understood as the consensus of opinions formed in the public sphere), should hold political, social, and economic powers to account. Journalists are therefore understood to be crucial proxies for the millions of people in a democracy who cannot easily wield on their own the collective voices that journalism with its institutional bases can produce.

Download Full-text

CURRENT TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH MALIGNANT TUMOR OF OROFARYNGEAL REGION

Problems in oncology ◽

10.37469/0507-3758-2018-64-1-73-78 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 64 (1) ◽

pp. 73-78

Author(s):

E. Kochurova ◽

N. Lapina ◽

E. Izhnina

Keyword(s):

Malignant Tumor ◽

Interdisciplinary Approach ◽

Complex Problem ◽

Current Treatment ◽

Disease Treatment ◽

Form And Function ◽

High Incidence ◽

Speech Breathing ◽

Choice Of Treatment ◽

And Function

Head and neck cancer is the sixth most common cancer worldwide. It is a complex problem due to the high incidence, which is increasing. Disturbances in the oropharyngeal region lead to persistent morphological and functional disorders, affect food intake, speech, breathing, hearing, vision, facial expressions and the appearance of patients. However effective treatment is available only in the early stages of the disease. Treatment of locallY., relapsing and disseminated tumors unsatisfactory despite the interdisciplinary approach. Invalidation of patients causes irreparable psychological damage to person and leads to rejection of the necessary surgical treatment. In this connection the choice of treatment is based on the maximum preservation of the form and function of the organ, localization and spread of the process, pathomorphological examination, the age of patients, and concurrent general diseases. However the combined method of treatment is the most effective regardless the morphological variant of malignant tumor of oropharyngeal region.

Download Full-text

Bentuk dan Fungsi Musik Dol pada Masyarakat Kota Bengkulu

Besaung : Jurnal Seni Desain dan Budaya ◽

10.36982/jsdb.v5i1.960 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Irfan Kurniawan ◽

Zelly Marissa Haque

Keyword(s):

Community Integration ◽

Music Performance ◽

Social Institutions ◽

Emotional Disclosure ◽

Cultural Continuity ◽

Form And Function ◽

The People ◽

And Function ◽

The City

AbstractThis article discusses the form and function of Dol music in Bengkulu city society. This study uses qualitative methods, data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Dol music is an important element integrated in the Tabot ritual procession in the city of Bengkulu. 3 Dol music reporters in carrying out Tabot rituals, namely tamatam, swena, and sweri. The role of Dol music in the procession is to express the musical spirit of ritua tabot namely struggle, war and sadness. The existence of Dol music performance both in the context of Tabot rituals, as well as its development outside the Tabot event contest, has important values and functions for the community namely; 1) Functioning as entertainment for the community, 2) The function of emotional disclosure, seen from the emotional overflow of players in the “beruji Dol” 3) functions as a ratification of social institutions, in this case Dol music is an important requirement in the Tabot ceremony, 4) symbolic function, as a symbol manifested through musical aspects expressing sadness or the spirit of warfare, 5) the function of community integration, uniting the community in togetherness and being involved in the wisdom of the Tabot ceremony, and 6) the function of cultural continuity; the existence of Dol music as a form of effort to preserve and strengthen the cultural identity of the people of Bengkulu city.Keywords : Dol music, Tabot Rital, Form, FunctionAbstractArtikel ini membahas tentang bentuk dan fungsi musik Dol dalam kehidupan masyarakat kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Permasalahan dibahas melalui deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa musik Dol merupakan unsur penting yang terintegrasi dalam prosesi upacara Tabot di kota Bengkulu. Terdapat 3 reportoar musik Dol dalam pelaksanaan upacara Tabot yakni tamatam, swena, dan sweri. Adapun peran musik Dol pada prosesi tersebut adalah mengekspresikan secara musikal spirit dari upacara yakni perjuangan, perperangan dan kesedihan. Keberadaan seni pertunjukan musik Dol baik dalam konteks ritual Tabot, maupun perkembangnganya diluar kontes uapacara Tabot, memiliki nilai dan fungsi penting bagi masyarakatnya yakni; 1) Berfungsi Sebagai hiburan bagi masyarakat, 2)Fungsi pengungkapan emosional, terlihat dari peluapan emosional pemain pada prosesi “beruji Dol” 3) berfungsi sebagai pengesah lembaga sosial, dalam hal ini musik Dol merupakan syarat penting dalam upacara Tabot, 4) fungsi perlambangan, sebagai simbol yang diwujudkan melalui aspek musikal yang mengekspresikan kesedihan ataupun spirit perperangan, 5) fungsi pengintegrasian masyarakat, menyatukan masyarakat dalam kebersamaan dan terlibat dalam hikmatnya upacara Tabot, dan 6) fungsi kesenambungan budaya; eksistensi musik Dol sebagai bentuk usaha pelestarian dan penguatan idenitas budaya masyarakat kota Bengkulu.Kata kunci : Musik Dol, upacara Tabot, Bentuk, Fungsi

Download Full-text

ANALISIS REKONSILIASI FISKAL ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN KOMERSIAL TERHADAP PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN TERUTANG PADA PT SATU CITA PROTENZA TAHUN 2014

Reformasi Administrasi ◽

10.31334/.v3i1.96 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 42-60

Author(s):

Edy Edy

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Income Tax ◽

Financial Accounting ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Accounting Standard ◽

Field Surveys ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Data Validity ◽

The Difference ◽

Data Collection Technique

A fiscal reconciliation of a commercial fi nancial statement against a company's corporate income tax needs to be done, which is important because field surveys indicate the occurrence of phenomena occurring in different reports. One of them is the fiscal financial statement of PT Satu Cita Protenza which there are costs that should be fiscal correction but not fiscal correction by PT Satu Cita Protenza. This led to errors in tax return reporting and income tax payable in 2014 PT Satu Cita Protenza. The purpose of this research is to find out (1) How is the implementation of Fiscal Reconciliation of Commercial Financial Statement as the basis for determining the amount of Income Tax of 2014 in PT Satu Cita Protenza (2) How to calculate Income Tax owed by Agency at PT Satu Cita Protenza 2014.Informants in this research are supervisor and tax staff member of PT Satu Cita Protenza. Data Collection Technique is done by open interview, Direct Observation and Written Documentation. Data Analysis Techniques that the authors use in this study is to use the method of deductive data analysis, unitizing and categorizing. Test Data Validity is done by Test Credibility, Transferbility Test, Depandability Test and Test Confirmability.The result of the research concludes that (1) The implementation of reconciliation conducted by PT Satu Cita Protenza is not in accordance with the applicable taxation provisions, it can be known from income tax, calculation of underpayment tax (PPh ps 29) Rp.13.625.361, -; (2) The implementation of the fiscal reconciliation calculation of the commercial report of PT Satu Cita Protenza from the financial accounting result conducted by PT Satu Cita Protenza based on SAK (Financial Accounting Standard), the company does not make fiscal correction in accordance with the principle of taxability deductibility, this is due to the difference in recognition of costs in fiscal reconciliation.

Download Full-text

Perilaku Sintaksis Verba Bahasa Banjar Hulu: Tinjauan Fungsi Gramatikal

GERAM ◽

10.25299/geram.2019.vol7(2).3777 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 83-95

Author(s):

Asnawi Asnawi ◽

Muhammad Mukhlis

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Scientific Journals ◽

Transitive Verb ◽

Form And Function ◽

Intransitive Verb ◽

Expected Result ◽

The People ◽

And Function ◽

Descriptive Method ◽

Grammatical Functions

This present study explains about syntactiv verb of Banjar Hulu language: Review of Grammatical Functions. Banjar Language is a language used by the people of Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau which has been neglected. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct the research of Banjar Hulu language to maintain that language especially the characteristics of verb. This study used descriptive method with data analysis focus on the form and function of verbs in sentences and relate them to distribution. The expected result of this research is the publication in unaccredited scientific journals of TKT 3. There were two findings of this study; first, transitive verb of Banjar Hulu language dominated by prefixes ma-, man-, and maN-kan. Based on these finding was found another transitive verb such ekatransitive, dwitransitive, and semitransitive. Second, intransitive verb Banjar Hulu language a lot of dominated by prefixes; ta-, ma-, and ba-.

Download Full-text

Literasi informasi masyarakat Desa Paseban, Kecamatan Kencong, Kabupaten Jember melalui budaya ‘marung’

Jurnal Kajian Informasi dan Perpustakaan ◽

10.24198/jkip.v7i1.19529 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Anita Tri Widiyawati

Keyword(s):

Public Space ◽

Information Literacy ◽

Research Method ◽

Village Community ◽

The People ◽

Cultural Systems ◽

History Of ◽

Data Credibility ◽

Data Collection Technique ◽

The Village

The ‘marung’ culture is a custom of the people of Paseban village. The ‘marung’ activity is a means to relax after work, ward off feelings of loneliness by meeting neighbors, and sharing information. This becomes a potential for information literacy. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the factors underlying the formation of ‘marung’ culture and information literacy. The research method used qualitative research method. The data collection technique used was observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis steps in this study were (1) condensation of data, (2) presentation of data, and (3) drawing conclusions and verification. The data credibility test used: source triangulation, technique triangulation, and time triangulation. The result of this study showed ‘marung’ culture was formed based on the history of the village community to set strategies of defending themselves from Dutch colonialism by creating ‘cangkrukan’/gathering habits. After the Dutch colonial period ended, this ‘cangkrukan’ habit became attached to the village community. The ‘warung’ was considered the most strategic place for ‘cangkrukan’. This place can accommodate all people from various backgrounds to chat, have fun, establish ‘silaturahmi’/hospitality, relax from daily activities, and get the information needed. ‘Marung’ culture fulfills four cultural systems, namely: culture, social, personality, and organism. ‘Marung’ culture is very closely related to information literacy and Hubermas' theory of public space. The Paseban village community has implemented the IFLA information literacy standard in supporting its work, from the access, evaluation, to usage stages.

Download Full-text

ANALISIS IMPLIKATUR PADA KOLOM MANG USIL DALAM SURAT KABAR HARIAN KOMPAS DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA

RETORIKA Jurnal Bahasa Sastra dan Pengajarannya ◽

10.26858/retorika.v9i1.3796 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Syahru Ramadan ◽

Helena Emma Maria M. ◽

Usman Usman

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

High School Students ◽

School Students ◽

Daily Newspaper ◽

Support Functions ◽

Daily Newspapers ◽

Form And Function ◽

Newspaper Data ◽

Data Collection Technique ◽

And Function

Abstract. Analysis of Implicature in Column Mang Usil in Kompas Daily Newspapers and Their Implications in Learning Indonesian in High School. The purpose of this research was to (1) describe the form of implicatures in Column Mang Usil at Kompas Newspaper, (2) describe the function of implicature in Column Mang Usil at Kompas Newspaper. This research is a qualitative descriptive study analyzing Mang Usil corner column in Kompas Daily Newspapers. Instruments used in this research is researcher and matrix form and function implicatures. Data in this research is written utterances contained in Mang Usil column in the Kompas Daily Newspaper June 2015, while the data source of this research is the Kompas Daily Newspaper. Data collection technique used in this research is the technique of reading, and record. The result showed that (1) the form of implicatures obtained in Column Mang Usil at Kompas Daily Newspapers consists of three types: declarative sentences consisting of declarative active and passive, imperative sentences consisting of imperative ordinary and prohibitions, and interrogative, (2) Function implicatures obtained in Column Mang Usil at Kompas Daily Newspapers consists of seven types, which function in the form of statements, functions in the form of satire, functions in the form of criticism, functions in the form of appreciation, functions such as support, functions in the form of a ban, and functions such as command, (3) the results of this study can be implicated in learning Indonesian Language in senior high school that is in the learning activities anecdotes text as one alternative learning resources in producing the text anecdotes on high school students grade X.

Download Full-text