scholarly journals Pengaruh Rata-Rata Lama Berpendidikan dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-152
Author(s):  
Gambang Abdul Makna
Keyword(s):  
Government Spending ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Positive Coefficient ◽  
Negative Coefficient ◽  
Education Spending ◽  
Government Education ◽  
The Government

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rata-rata lama pendidikan dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, apakah koefiseien negatif ataukah positif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah koefisien negatif dari rata-rata lama berpendidikan adalah -37,61 yang berarti jika rata-rata lama berpendidikan naik 1% maka penyerapan tenaga kerja turun 37,61. Koefisien positif dari pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan sebesar 9,48 yang berarti jika pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan naik 1% maka penyerapan tenaga kerja naik sebesar 9,48. Koefisien positif dari pengeluaran pemerintah sektor kesehatan sebesar 1,81 yang berarti jika pengeluaran pemerintah sektor kesehatan naik sebesar 1% maka penyerapan tenaga kerja juga naik sebesar 1,81. Rata-rata lama berpendidikan. Pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan dan pengeluaran pemerintah sektor kesehatan secara bersama sama berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the average length of education and government spending on employment, whether the coefficient negative or positive.Results from this study is the negative coefficient of the average length of education is -37.61 that means if the average length of education rose 1%, the employment fell 37.61. Positive coefficient of government expenditures for education sector is 9.48, which means if the government education spending rose 1%, the employment increased by 9.48. Positive coefficient of government spending health sector amounted to 1.81 which means that if the government health sector spending rose by 1% then employment also rose by 1.81. The average length of education. Government expenditure of education sector and the health sector of government spending with the same effect on employment

scholarly journals The Effects of Government Education Spending on School Enrollment in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 288
Author(s):  
Megawati Megawati
Keyword(s):  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Probit Model ◽  
School Enrollment ◽  
Education Spending ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Interaction Terms ◽  
Education Data ◽  
Government Education ◽  
The Government

Government expenditure for education increases every year for the implementation of education sector including to increase the number of enrollment rate. However, there are some children who do not enroll in school especially senior high school-aged children. This study examines the effects of government spending on education on school enrollment in Indonesia. This research uses cross-sectional data from the National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) and the government spending on education data for four years. This study uses probit model by employing the government education spending as the main factor. The control variables used in this study consist of parents’ education, household expenditure, male, urban, birth order, the number of siblings, missing parent, GRDP per capita, year dummy, and interaction terms among some variables. The observation is divided into two groups of age: 7-15 and 16-18. The results show that the government education spending has a positive and significant effect on school enrollment in Indonesia. In addition, the interaction terms show that the government education spending is associated with greater probability of school enrollment for poor children and for the girls.

scholarly journals The Influence of Government Expenditure in Education and Health Sector on The Poverty in Gorontalo

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Windiyawati M Niuwa ◽  
Fahrudin Zain Olilingo ◽  
Ivan Rahmat Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Fiscal Balance ◽  
The Government

This study aims to determine how much influence the Government Expenditure of Education Sector and Health Sector on Poverty in Gorontalo City. This research uses quantitative methods. The data used in this study are secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance Ministry of Finance using the econometrics method through multiple linear regression equations in the form of 10-year time series data (2008-2017). The results showed that 1) Education sector government expenditure has a positive effect on the level of poverty in Gorontalo City 2) Government health sector expenditure has a negative effect on poverty levels in Gorontalo City. Keywords: Poverty, Government Expenditure, Education Sector, Health Sector.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN, KESEHATAN DAN TPAK TERHADAP IPM DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Ulfa Maulina ◽  
Devi Andriyani
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Labor Participation ◽  
Development Index

This study aims to determine the effect of government spending of education sector, health and level of labor force participation on human development index in Indonesia. This study used time series data from 2005 to 2019. The method of data analysis uses multiple regression analysis. The results of partially show that government expenditure of education sector has a negative and significant effect on human development index in Indonesia, government spending of health sector has a positif and significant effect on human development index in Indonesia, and the level of labor participation has a positive but insignificant effect on human development index in Indonesia. Simultaneously, government spending of education sector, health, and level of labor participation have a positive and significant effect on the human development index in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Performance of Government Expenditure in the Education and Health Sector in Banyuwangi District

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1536-1541
Author(s):  
Inayatur Robbaniyah ◽  
Herman Cahyo Diartho ◽  
Endah Kurnia Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Government

The objectives of study were to analyze the performance of government spending in the education and health sector in Banyuwangi Regency; to analyze the exciting conditions of government spending in the education and health sector in Banyuwangi Regency and to analyze the strategy of the performance budget of the government spending on education and health sector in Banyuwangi Regency. This type of research uses descriptive research. Secondary data used in this study came from relevant agencies, including the Provincial and Regency / City Statistics Agency, the Office of Education, Bapeda and other relevant agencies. Data analysis method uses logframe matrix and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded the following things: 1) the performance of government spending in the education sector and the health sector in Banyuwangi has experienced based on the achievement of education and health indicators that have exceeded the target set; 2) Exciting Conditions of Government Expenditure in the Education and Health Sector in Banyuwangi Regency are explained by changes in the design of the Banyuwangi Regency government logframe with the design of government spending based on work programs in the education and health sector; 3) government strategies include efforts to mobilize local revenue sources that arise as a result of increased economic activity as well as from various investment programs that have been implemented to improve the education and health sectors

scholarly journals FARMER EXCHANGE RATE , GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION AND GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON HEALTH OF THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Zulkarnain Nasution ◽  
Khairul Rizal ◽  
Junita Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
National Development ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Development Index ◽  
North Sumatra

Human development is one of the factors in increasing the implementation of national development. Human development that is carried out can be calculated with the level of human health and standard of living. Then the level of the human development index can also affect the value of increasing per capita income and economic growth. The use of the model in this article was processed with the multiple linear regression program and classical assumptions test data using SPSS 22.The results of the analysis produce farmer value added (X1) which can significantly affect the human development index (Y) in North Sumatra Province, government spending in the education sector (X2) can significantly affect the Human Development Index (Y) in North Sumatra Province and government spending on health sector expenditures (X3) has no significant effect on the Human Development Index (Y) in North Sumatra Province. It shows that government spending in the health sector (X3) has not been properly realized so that it is not strong enough to increase the Human Development index in North Sumatra Province. The results of the research on government spending in the education sector (X1) have a dominant effect in increasing the human development index in the province of North Sumatera.

scholarly journals Economic policy and confidence of economic agents – a causal relationship?

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 471-484
Author(s):  
Silvo Dajčman
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Policy Instruments ◽  
Consumer Confidence ◽  
Causality Analysis ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Business Confidence ◽  
The Government

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to study whether innovations in monetary and fiscal policy are a leading indicator of future business and consumer confidence and reverse applying the panel Granger causality analysis to two periods in the history of the euro area: before and after the start of the Great Recession. The results show that Granger causality interaction between the confidence of economic agents and the stance of monetary policy (measured by the shadow rate) is stronger than between the former and the fiscal policy instruments. The European Central Bank (ECB) shadow rate innovations Granger caused business and consumer confidence in both periods, but also indicators of confidence Granger caused the shadow rate. No such feedback could be established between two fiscal policy instruments (government expenditure and revenue growth) and the indicators of confidence. Government spending and revenues Granger caused business confidence in the first subperiod, but not in the second subperiod when the causality reversed. The government revenues Granger caused consumer confidence in the first subperiod, while government expenditures in the second subperiod. Consumer confidence Granger caused government spending in the first subperiod.

How Effective Is Resource Stabilization Fund in a Mono-product Economy?

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 842-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olusegun Felix Ayadi ◽  
Ladelle M. Hyman ◽  
Johnnie Williams ◽  
Bettye Desselle
Keyword(s):  
Government Spending ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Model Framework ◽  
Fiscal Management ◽  
Crude Oil Prices ◽  
Boom And Bust ◽  
Fiscal Balance ◽  
The Government

In managing a mono-product economy, the Nigerian government expenditure patterns follow revenue patterns in cycles of boom and bust in crude oil prices. Thus, fiscal policy becomes procyclical, which is an indicator of poor fiscal management. To arrest this situation, the government established a stabilization fund in 2004. The objective of this article is to provide a better understanding of the role of a stabilization fund in the fiscal management of the Nigerian economy. This is done using an econometric model framework that explains both government spending and fiscal balance as a share of GDP while controlling for a set of economic and demographic variables. The results indicate that the establishment of a stabilization fund has no moderating effect on government spending behaviour. Moreover, the evidence shows that the stabilization fund has a positive impact on fiscal balance during the sample period.

Government expenditure and economic growth in the European Union countries

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 372-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gitana Dudzevičiūtė ◽  
Agnė Šimelytė ◽  
Aušra Liučvaitienė
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
European Union ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide more reliable estimates of the relationship between government spending and economic growth in the European Union (EU) during the period of 1995-2015. Design/methodology/approach The methodology consisted of several different stages. In the first stage for an assessment of dynamics of government spending and economic growth indicators over two decades, descriptive statistics analysis was employed. Correlation analysis helped to identify the relationships between government expenditures (GEs) and economic growth. In the third stage, for modeling the relationship and the estimation of causality between GE and economic growth, Granger causality testing was applied. Findings The research indicated that eight EU countries have a significant relationship between government spending and economic growth. Research limitations/implications This study has been bounded by general GE and economic growth only. The breakdowns of general GE on the basis of the activities they support have not been considered in this paper, which is the main limitation of the research. Despite the limitation, it might be maintained that the research highlights key relationships in the EU countries. Originality/value These insights might be useful for policy makers. In countries with unidirectional causality running from GE to economic growth, the government can employ expenditure as a factor for growth. The governments should ensure that resources are properly managed and efficiently allocated to accelerate economic growth in the countries with unidirectional causality from GDP to GE.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Determinants of Education Expenditures in Malaysia

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Najumunisha Abdul Jabbar ◽  
Doris Padmini Selvaratnam
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Education Spending ◽  
Education Expenditure ◽  
Educational Expenditures ◽  
Political Concept ◽  
Public Policy Analysis ◽  
Education Expenditures ◽  
Government Education ◽  
The Government ◽  
Malaysian Government

Expenditure on education helps in improving the skill formation and raises the ability of individuals to produce and work. It is said to be an investment in human capital which is closely connected with the economic development. Government education spending is of great importance to national development and plays a prime role in assisting growth and knowledge deepening. The aim of this study is to build on the established theories of public policy analysis on education and to empirically investigate and analyze the determinants of public expenditure on education in Malaysia. For the occasion of this study, it is posited that education expenditure is determined by multidimensional determinants. A number of theories are therefore incorporated regarding economic-demographics and political concept which have been used in the study. The results reveal that the education policy in Malaysia is mainly determined by budget deficit and the revenue collected by the government with a significant coefficient variables of -0.22and 0.15 percent respectively. Besides, unemployment has an inverse but insignificant impact on total educational expenditures. These results imply that the Malaysian government mainly takes into account only certain factors and neglect to incorporate the importance of other factors, such as demographic and educational indicators, when allocating education expenditures. Whereas Malaysian government education expenditure doesn’t focus on the political factor which is well described by the insignificant level of 0.80 percent of the dummy election cycle variable.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN, SEKTOR KESEHATAN DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA MELALUI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI (STUDI DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Maujung Tjodi ◽  
Tri Oldy Rotinsulu ◽  
George M.V. Kawung
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Path Coefficient ◽  
Development Index

ABSTRAK            Menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dibutuhkan berbagai sarana dan prasarana seperti investasi di sektor pendidikan, kesehatan dan infrastruktur. Peran pemerintah dalam implementasi aspek pendidikan dan aspek kesehatan adalah melalui pengeluaran pemerintah. Hubungan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan manusia adalah ketika pendapatan atau PDB per kapita rendah akibat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang rendah, menyebabkan pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk peningkatan pembangunan manusia menjadi turun, begitu juga sebaliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, sektor kesehatan dan belanja modal terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) yang merupakan perluasan dari analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian sub-struktur 1 menunjukan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan pengeluaran sektor kesehatan berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kemudian sub-struktur II menunjukan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, sektor kesehatan dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Kemudian nilai koefisien jalur menunjukan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan variabel intervening untuk variabel pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan dan belanja modal terhadap IPM. Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran Sektor Pendidikan, Pengeluaran Sektor Kesehatan, Belanja Modal, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia ABSTRACTCreating quality human resources needed various means and infrastructure such as investment in the sector of education, health and infrastructure. The role of government in the implementation of education aspects and health aspects is through government spending. The relationship of economic growth and human development is when the income of GDP per capital low due to low economic growth, causing household expenses for the improvement of human development to be down, so is the opposite. The purpose of this research to analyze the influence of the government’s spending of education sector, health sector and capital expenditure againts the human development index through economic growth. The method of data analysis used in this research is the analysis of the path (path analysis) which is the expansion of multiple linear regression analysis. The result of research sub-structure I shows that the government expenditure of education sector and capital expenditure affects positive and significant to economic growth, while the spending of health sector affects negative to economic growth. Then sub-structure II shows that the government’s spending of education sector, health sector and capital expenditure are the positive but insignificant againts HDI, while economic growth affects positive and significant towards HDI. Then the value of the path coefficient shows that economic growth is an intervening variable for the variable government spending on education and capital expenditure on the HDI. Keyword: Education sector spending, health sector spending, capital expenditure, human development index

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