scholarly journals Predisposing, Enabling and Reinforcing Factors of Premarital Sex Behavior in School Adolescents

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Suci Musvita Ayu ◽  
Liena Sofiana ◽  
Marsiana Wibowo ◽  
Erni Gustiana ◽  
Arie Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Information Source ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Premarital Sex ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Sex Behavior ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Reinforcing Factors

Nowadays, 60% adolescents in Indonesia admitted that had practiced premarital sexbehavior and 50% of people living with HIV and AIDS are adolescent age group. Thenegative consequences of sex behavior which causes an Indonesian adolescent disruptedopportunities continue study at school, enter the work force, starting become a familyand become a member of society as well. Premarital intercourse makes unintendedpregnancy rates still high. Based on data obtained from the Pekanbaru City HIV-AIDSManagement Commission (KPA) in April 2017, it was found that HIV-AIDS caseshave always increased from year to year. The purpose of this study was to determinethe correlation between predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors with premaritalsex behavior in adolescents. The design was cross sectional study. This study was conductedAugust 2017 with multistage random cluster sampling and with 481 adolescentrespondents in 18 SMA in Yogyakarta City, which were analyzed using Chi Square test.There were a relationship of knowledge (p = 0.000, RP = 3.893), attitude (p = 0.000, RP= 7.240), self-esteem (p = 0.000, RP = 3.502), source of information (p = 0.003) and peerroles (p = 0.000, RP = 11.660) with premarital sex behavior. Meanwhile, there were norelation of family role (p = 0.436, RP = 0.823) and teacher role (p = 0.053 RP = 1.596)with premarital sex behavior. Knowledge, attitudes, self-esteem, information source andthe role of peers are related to premarital sex behavior. The role of the family and the roleof the teacher are not related to premarital sex in adolescents.

scholarly journals Hubungan Harga Diri dengan Perilaku Seksual pada Penderita HIV AIDS di Kabupaten Indramayu

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Muhammad Saefulloh ◽  
Wayunah Wayunah ◽  
Dedeh Husnaniyah
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
P Value ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sample ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Hiv Aids

ABSTRAK Masalah HIV dan AIDS adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang memerlukan perhatian serius. Hal ini karena kasus HIV/AIDS yang dilaporkan setiap tahunnya selalu meningkat secara signifikan. Mayoritas infeksi HIV berasal dari hubungan seksual tanpa pelindung antar individu yang salah satunya terkena HIV. Belum ditemukannya obat untuk mengobati HIV/AIDS menyebabkan orang dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) akan mengalami perubahanpsikologis, salah satunya adalah harga diri rendah. Hal ini disebabkan karena stigma yang negatif dari masyarakat terhadap ODHA. Respon terhadap harga diri tersebut tidak menutup kemungkinan melakukan upaya untuk  menularkan penyakitnya kepada orang lain. Hal ini dapat diwujudkan dengan perilaku seksual yang tidak baik. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita HIV AIDS yang melakukan pengobatan rutin di unit pelayanan HIV AIDS RSUD Indramayu dan RS Bhayangkara Indramayu. Teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sample. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 125 orang. Alat pengumpul data berupa quesionare untuk mengukur harga diri dan perilaku seksual. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 64 responden memiliki harga diri tinggi (51,20%), sebanyak 94 responden memiliki perilaku seksual berisiko (75,20%). Hasil uji chi square didapatkan p value 1,00 sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara harga diri dengan perilaku seksual penderita HIV AIDS di Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2015 (nilai α=0,05; CI 95%).  Perilaku seksual penderita HIV AIDS tidak dipengaruhi oleh harga diri, namun dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.  ABSTRACT The issue of HIV and AIDS is a public health issue that needs serious attention. This is because the reported cases of HIV / AIDS always increase significantly each year. The majority of HIV infections come from unprotected sexual intercourse among individuals one of whom is suffered from HIV. The absence of drugs to treat HIV/AIDS causes HIV AIDS (ODHA) patients experience psychological changes, one of which is low self-esteem. This is due to the negative stigma of the community towards people living with HIV. One of the responses to the self-esteem is try to transmit the disease to others. This can be manifested by bad sexual behavior. The design of the research is analytical descriptive with cross sectional approach. The sample of the study is HIV/AIDS patients who perform routine treatment at HIV/AIDS service unit of RSUD Indramayu and Bhayangkara Indramayu Hospital. technique sampling of the study is Consecutive sample. The samples are 125 people. Data collection instruments are questionare to measure self-esteem and sexual behavior. The chi-square test used to do statistical test. The result of the research shows that 64 respondents have high self esteem (51,20%), 94 respondents have risky sexual behavior (75,20%). Chi square test results p value 1.00 so it can be concluded there is no relation between self-esteem with sexual behavior of HIV AIDS patient in Indramayu Regency Year 2015 (value α = 0,05; 95% CI). Sexual behavior of HIV AIDS patient is not influenced by self-esteem, but influenced by other factors. Keywords: self-esteem, sexual behavior, HIV AIDS patient

scholarly journals Stigmatization and discrimination as predictors of self-esteem of people living with HIV and AIDS in Nigeria

1970 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 3160-3171
Author(s):  
Dorothy Ebere Adimora ◽  
Eucharia Nchedo Aye ◽  
Immaculata Nwakaego Akaneme ◽  
Edith Nwakaego Nwokenna ◽  
Francis Ekenechukwu Akubuilo
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Health ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Teaching Hospitals ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Aids Diagnosis ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Depth Interviews

Background: Self-esteem is a major psychological health issue. People living with HIV and AIDS have been found to be victims of discrimination and stigmatization which affect their self-esteem.Objectives: The study investigated the influence of stigma and discrimination on self-esteem of people living with HIV and AIDS (PLHIV).Methods: The design was a cross-sectional study carried out in four teaching hospitals in south-eastern Nigeria between 13th July 2016 - 11th May 2017. Four hundred and eighty-four (174 males and 310 females) PLHIV participated in the study. Quantitative study supplemented by qualitative in-depth interviews were used to collect data regarding discrimination, stigma and self-esteem of PLHIV whilst a structured questionnaire was used to elicit information about the socio-demographic variables.Results: Stigmatization and discrimination were found to have significant influence on self-esteem of PLHIV. The results indicate that stigmatization and discrimination, together with income, work status, AIDS diagnosis status, and medication use status significantly influence self-esteem of PLHIV. These results imply that stigmatization and discrimination influences on self-esteem among PLHIV.Conclusion: Conclusively, intervention programmes should evolve enlightenment through television, movies, and educational programs that incorporate the ill effects of discrimination and stigma so as to boost self-esteem of PLHIV.Keywords: Intervention; psychological health; poverty; pocial isolation.

scholarly journals Peran Nilai Pribadi, Nilai Budaya dan Nilai Religius terhadap Sikap Remaja Perempuan tentang Seks Pranikah (Suatu Kajian pada Remaja Perempuan di Maumere dan Larantuka, NTT)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Susana Sabarni ◽  
Lidia Laksana Hidajat
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Personal Values ◽  
Premarital Sex ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
Sex Behavior ◽  
Focus Group Discussions ◽  
Group Discussions

Latar Belakang : Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi, memudahkan remaja mengakses semua hal yang berhubungan dengan informasi seputar seks. Dengan kemudahan yang dimiliki untuk mengakses teknologi informasi ini, remaja seringkali terekspos oleh konten-konten pornografi. Secara langsung maupun tidak langsung akan memengaruhi sikap remaja terhadap perilaku seks pranikah.Tujuan : Mengetahui peran nilai pribadi, nilai budaya dan nilai religius dikaitkan dengan sikap remaja perempuan di Maumere dan Larantuka terhadap perilaku seks pranikah serta mengetahui sikap remaja perempuan terhadap perilaku seks pranikah.Metode : Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed method, pengukuran sikap melalui pengisian kuesioner dan diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD) untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap remaja perempuan terhadap perilaku seks pranikah yang dikaitkan dengan nilai pribadi, nilai budaya dan nilai religius. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan pada empat SMA di Maumere dan Larantuka. Jumlah partisipan 120 orang, diperoleh dengan teknik accidental sampling. Sebagai informasi tambahan dilakukan wawancara dengan tokoh budaya di Maumere dan tokoh agama di Larantuka. Hasil dan pembahasan : Berdasarkan pengolahan data terhadap pengukuran skala sikap diperoleh gambaran bahwa pada dasarnya remaja perempuan di Maumere dan Larantuka tidak menyetujui hubungan seks pranikah, meskipun telah terjadi pergeseran nilai. Sikap ini berdasarkan pada nilai-nilai pribadi yang diyakini remaja yaitu pertimbangan etika dan moral, dampak kehamilan, aborsi atau penyakit menular seksual. Dalam konteks budaya, pertimbangan remaja adalah sanksi sosial yang akan diperoleh dari kehamilan di luar nikah. Sedang dalam konteks religius, remaja mempertimbangkan tentang dosa. Berdasarkan diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD) disimpulkan bahwa nilai religius dirasakan sangat penting oleh partisipan karena dapat menumbuhkan iman dan memberi dorongan,arah dalam bertingkah laku. Nilai-nilai religius juga berperan dalam memberi motivasi dan membimbing seseorang untuk melakukan perbuatan yang baik. Dalam konteks budaya, para partisipan berpendapat bahwa budaya sangat penting karena dalam budaya diajarkan tentang perilaku yang pantas dan tidak pantas dilakukan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pendampingan orangtua dalam mendidik dan menanamkan nilai-nilai moral dan etika.Kesimpulan : Pernyataan sikap tidak setuju terhadap perilaku seks pranikah merupakan internalisasi nilai-nilai budaya dan religius yang akhirnya membentuk sikap remaja di Maumere dan Larantuka Kata kunci : Peran nilai pribadi, nilai budaya dan nilai religius, sikap remaja perempuan, perilaku seks pranikah, Maumere dan Larantuka, Nusa Tenggara Timur Susana Sabarni, Lidia Laksana HidajatABSTRACT Background: The rapid development of information technology, making it easier for teenagers to access all things related to information about sex. With the ease they have to access this information technology, teenagers are often exposed to pornographic content. Directly or indirectly will influence teen attitudes towards premarital sex behavior.Objective: To acknowlegde the role of personal values, cultural values and religious values associated with the attitudes of adolescent girls in Maumere and Larantuka towards premarital sex behavior and also to acknowlegde  the attitudes of teenage girls to premarital sex behavior.Methods: The study used a mixed method approach, attitude measurement through filling out questionnaires and focus group discussions (FGD) to describe the attitudes of adolescent girls towards premarital sex behavior which is associated with personal values, cultural values and religious values. Research activities were carried out on four high schools in Maumere and Larantuka. The number of participants 120 people, obtained by accidental sampling technique. For additional information, interviews with cultural leaders in Maumere and religious leaders in Larantuka were conducted.Results and discussion: Based on data processing on attitude scale measurement obtained an illustration that basically girls in Maumere and Larantuka do not approve premarital sex, even though there has been a shift in values. This attitude is based on personal values believed by adolescents, namely ethical and moral considerations, the impact of pregnancy, abortion or sexually transmitted diseases. In the context of culture, adolescent considerations are social sanctions that will be obtained from pregnancy outside of marriage. While in a religious context, teenagers consider sin. Based on focus group discussions (FGD) it was concluded that religious values were felt to be very important by participants because they could foster faith and give encouragement, direction in behaving. Religious values also play a role in motivating and guiding someone to do good deeds. In the cultural context, the participants thought that culture was very important because in the culture it was taught about appropriate and inappropriate behavior. Therefore, parents are needed to assist in educating and instilling moral and ethical values.Conclusion: A statement of disagreement with premarital sex behavior is an internalization of cultural and religious values that ultimately shape their attitudes Keywords: The role of personal values, cultural values and religious values, attitudes of adolescent girls, premarital sexual behavior, Maumere and Larantuka, Nusa Tenggara Timur

scholarly journals Hubungan Kontrol Sosial Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah Remaja Kelurahan Batang Arau Kecamatan Padang Selatan

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatri Hanifah
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Social Control ◽  
Social Norm ◽  
Premarital Sex ◽  
Sex Behavior ◽  
The Social ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Premarital Sexual ◽  
The Relationship

The reality, premarital sexual behavior almost increased every year in adolescents. The adolescents assumed that do activity of sex with homosexual or heterosexual likes daily activity, thereby they will feel degradation in social norm of adolescent itself. In this case, role of parents are very important to give strong social control through of education, protection, controling, and reinforcement the social norm in order that adolescents were avoided from premarital sexual behavior. Therefore, this research purposed to reveal how the relationship between social control of parents with premarital sex behavior in adolescents. This research used a quantitative of metode with kind the correlational of description. The result in this research was can get a not significant relationship between social control of parents with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents, it means that social control parents was not always influence premarital sexual behavior of adolescents. So that the parents must found the other factor to influence of premarital sexual behavior in adolescents to protected the adolescents from premarital sexual behavior.

Narcissism Dynamics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth A. Edershile ◽  
Aidan G.C. Wright
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
Theoretical Work ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Dynamic Processes ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Complex Dynamical System ◽  
Antagonistic Behavior

The scientific study of narcissism has accelerated in recent years. However, this literature has primarily been cross-sectional and descriptive in nature, making it difficult to integrate with theories of narcissism, which instead emphasize various dynamics. Theoretical work construes narcissism as a complex dynamical system with processes that interact to contribute to narcissism expression and maintenance. We begin by reviewing theoretical accounts of narcissism and what they suggest about dynamic processes. We then review research that examines processes associated with narcissism in naturalistic settings. Integrating clinical theories with empirical work, we highlight remaining tensions in the field and discuss major conceptual considerations. For example, we discuss the role of entitlement and antagonistic behavior within narcissism and the need to identify the temporal ordering of various processes (e.g., self-esteem fluctuations and fluctuations in grandiosity and vulnerability). In light of limitations of the existing literature, we then discuss methodological barriers that currently limit the ability to fully align empirical research with theorized processes within narcissism.

Communication Strategies and Information Choice Strategy of the Arab Tourists

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 36-47
Author(s):  
Bilal Ahmad Ali Al-khateeb ◽  
Mohammad Abdel-Hammed Ali Al-Hussein
Keyword(s):  
Information Source ◽  
Communication Strategies ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Choice Strategy ◽  
Situational Characteristics ◽  
Situational Characteristic ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

The main purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of situational characteristics on the relationship between communication strategies and information choice strategy of the Arab tourists in Malaysia. The study adopted a cross-sectional design with a quantitative survey approach. Overall, the study finds that situational characteristics significantly mediate the influence of information source on the information choice strategy of the Arab tourists but not on the relationship between information source and information choice. The study therefore concludes among others that situational characteristic can only explain the influence of information channels on the information choice strategy but not on the influence of information source on the information choice strategy.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dan Gaya Pacaran terhadap Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Pria

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-79
Author(s):  
Very Retnowati
Keyword(s):  
Peer Influence ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Premarital Sex ◽  
Sex Behavior ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Increased Risk

Background: Premarital sex is a reproductive health problem that has a potential risk in adolescence. Sexual behavior in adolescents is influenced by various aspects, including peers, school environment, society, and socio-cultural aspects. Peers have an important role in social life and adolescent development. Friends who behave negatively are likely to have a negative influence on adolescents. This study aims to determine premarital sex behavior associated with the role of peers and adolescent dating style based on data analysis of the 2017 IDHS.Method: The population and sample are adolescents aged 14-24 years male and not married or living together. The dependent variable is young men who have had premarital sex and the independent variables are dating status, peer influence, and dating style. The design of this study is cross-sectional with logistic regression analysis model to see how much influence the dependent variable has on the independent variable.Results: The results showed an increased risk of premarital sex, including dating status (OR = 0.56; 95% CI 0.48-0.66; p = 0.000), friend motivation (OR = 2.92; 95% CI 2.48-3.43; p = 0.000), influence friends (OR = 1.44; 95% CI 1.12-1.85; p = 0.004), hand grip (OR = 0.45; 95% CI 0.22-0.93: p = 0.032), hugging (OR = 1.87; 95% CI 1.04-3.36: p = 0.035), kissing lips (OR = 3.54; 95% CI 2.41-5.20: p = 0.000), touching sensitive parts (OR = 21.90; 95% CI 16.42-29.20; p = 0.000). Peer motivation and peer influence of dating style such as kissing the lips and touching sensitive parts increase the risk of premarital sex.

scholarly journals Respons Orang Hidup Dengan HIV AIDS (OHIDHA) Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan HIV AIDS di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan Grobogan

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch ◽  
Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
P Value ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Status ◽  
Keywords Aids ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

ABSTRAKPenanggulangan HIV AIDS membutuhkan keterlibatan dari berbagai pihak. Salah satu pihak yang terlibat adalah OHIDHA. OHIDHA merupakan anggota keluarga yang hidup bersama ODHA dan memberikan dukungan kepada ODHA. Stigma di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan Grobogan masih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apakah yang menentukan respons OHIDHA dalam upaya penanggulangan HIV AIDS di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan Grobogan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan data kuantitatif melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner. Penelitian ini didukung dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data FGD. Jumlah responden adalah 92 OHIDHA, proporsi 50% dan selang kepercayaan 95%. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan respons OHIDHA adalah hubungan dengan ODHA (p-value=0,001), lama hidup dengan ODHA (p-value=0,030), lama mengetahui status ODHA (p-value=0,001) dan sikap (p-value=0,005). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa sikap (p-value=0,006) merupakan variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh paling signifikan dibanding variabel lainnya.Kata Kunci : OHIDHA, respons, Grobogan, Sukoharjo Respons of People Living With HIV AIDS to Control HIV and AIDS in Sukoharjo and Grobogan District; Controlling HIV and AIDS requird the involvement of various sector. One of the sector involved is People Living With HIV AIDS (PLWHA).  PLWHA is a family member who lives with people living with HIV and provide support to people living with HIV. Stigma in Sukoharjo and Grobogan still high. This study aims to determine the factors that determine whether the PLWHA response in control to HIV and AIDS in Sukoharjo Grobogan. This research was a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. Quantitative data collection techniques through interviews with questionnaires . This research was supported by qualitative research with FGD. The number of respondents was 92 PLWHA, the proportion of 50% and 95% confidence interval . Analysis of the data using univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate using Chi-Square and multivariate using logistic regression. The results showed that the variables related to the PLWHA response is a relationship with people living with HIV ( p = 0,001 ) , long life with people living with HIV ( p = 0.030 ) , longer know the status of PLWHA ( 0.001 ) and attitude ( p = 0.005 ). Multivariate analysis showed that the attitude (p value = 0,006) was a variable that has the most significant effect compared to other variables .Keywords : AIDS , response , Grobogan , Sukoharjo

scholarly journals Association between Self-esteem and Smoking among Religious Schools Students in Petaling District, Selangor

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinadu LO ◽  
Salmiah MS ◽  
Azuhairi AA
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Smoking Initiation ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Smoking Prevention ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introduction : According to the Youth Behaviour Risk Factor Surveillance (YBRFSS, 2011) in Malaysia, the prevalence of smokers nationally among Form 1, 2 and 4 students government secondary school students was 9.1% (ever smokers) and 8.7% (current smokers). However, there is limited information on the prevalence of smoking among religious secondary school students and self-esteem as risk factor. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the prevalence and factors associated with smoking among the religious secondary school students in Petaling district, Selangor. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 899 students. The schools were selected using cluster sampling and self-administered questionnaire was used. Data was analyzed using chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression to identify the independent factors for smoking. Results: The response rate was 94%. The prevalence of ever smoking was 10.1%; 3.9% among female and 18.6% among male. The median age (interquartile range) of smoking initiation was 12.00 (4.01) years. The results showed that independent factors for smoking were: males (OR= 5.47); age group 14-15years (OR=2.82) and 16-17 years (OR=3.63) and having low self -esteem (OR=6.24). Conclusion: prevalence of ever smokers is higher when compared to YBRFSS, (2011) and it was revealed that most of the smokers started smoking even before secondary school. The results also revealed the importance of promoting self-esteem. Efforts in smoking prevention should therefore be focused on curbing the initiation of the acts and improving students’ self-worth.

scholarly journals Determinants of the Discriminatory Behavior Experienced by People Living with HIV in Indonesia: A Cross-sectional Study of the Demographic Health Survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Nursalam Nursalam ◽  
Tintin Sukartini ◽  
Hidayat Arifin ◽  
Rifky Octavia Pradipta ◽  
Dluha Mafula ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Survey ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Demographic Health Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Discriminatory Behavior ◽  
Living With Hiv

Introduction: The discriminatory behavior experienced by People Living With HIV (PLWH) remains an unresolved problem in Indonesia. The aims of this research were to determine the factors associated with the discriminatory behavior experienced by PLWH in Indonesia. Methods: This study used cross-sectional design data by processing secondary data from the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) conducted in 2017. The total sample in this study was 15,413 records obtained via the two-stage stratified cluster sampling technique. The variables in this study were knowledge, information, socioeconomic and demographic details and the discriminatory behavior experienced by PLWH. The instrument refers to IDHS 2017. The data were analyzed using a chi-squared test and multinomial logistic regression. Results: The results obtained show that approximately 78.87% of respondents exhibited discriminatory behavior against PLWH in Indonesia. Respondents who had more knowledge about HIV [RRR: 25.35; CI: 2.85, 225.18] and who had earnings [RRR: 2.15; CI: 1.18, 3.92] were more at risk of discriminatory behavior than others. Respondents who lived in a rural area were less likely to engage in discriminatory behavior against PLWH than those who lived in urban areas [RRR: 0.51; CI: 0.29, 0.91]. Conclusion: An increased understanding of HIV-AIDS and Indonesian people's acceptance of PLWH can occur through the provision of accurate information that is designed to prevent discriminatory behavior against PLWH. The government can consider this problem and further related policies so that PLWH can coexist in society and enjoy the same rights as those living without discrimination.

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