scholarly journals Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dan Gaya Pacaran terhadap Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Pria

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-79
Author(s):  
Very Retnowati
Keyword(s):  
Peer Influence ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Premarital Sex ◽  
Sex Behavior ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Increased Risk

Background: Premarital sex is a reproductive health problem that has a potential risk in adolescence. Sexual behavior in adolescents is influenced by various aspects, including peers, school environment, society, and socio-cultural aspects. Peers have an important role in social life and adolescent development. Friends who behave negatively are likely to have a negative influence on adolescents. This study aims to determine premarital sex behavior associated with the role of peers and adolescent dating style based on data analysis of the 2017 IDHS.Method: The population and sample are adolescents aged 14-24 years male and not married or living together. The dependent variable is young men who have had premarital sex and the independent variables are dating status, peer influence, and dating style. The design of this study is cross-sectional with logistic regression analysis model to see how much influence the dependent variable has on the independent variable.Results: The results showed an increased risk of premarital sex, including dating status (OR = 0.56; 95% CI 0.48-0.66; p = 0.000), friend motivation (OR = 2.92; 95% CI 2.48-3.43; p = 0.000), influence friends (OR = 1.44; 95% CI 1.12-1.85; p = 0.004), hand grip (OR = 0.45; 95% CI 0.22-0.93: p = 0.032), hugging (OR = 1.87; 95% CI 1.04-3.36: p = 0.035), kissing lips (OR = 3.54; 95% CI 2.41-5.20: p = 0.000), touching sensitive parts (OR = 21.90; 95% CI 16.42-29.20; p = 0.000). Peer motivation and peer influence of dating style such as kissing the lips and touching sensitive parts increase the risk of premarital sex.

scholarly journals Premarital Sex among Adolescent Street Children in Pekanbaru

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Yessi Harnani ◽  
Agus Alamsyah ◽  
Al Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Peer Influence ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Premarital Sex ◽  
P Value ◽  
Parental Supervision ◽  
Sex Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional

Premarital sex is any behavior that is driven by sexual desire with the opposite sex before marriage. Some premarital sex activities include feeling, kissing, necking, petting, and intercourse. Premarital sex in adolescents has a negative impact such as unwanted pregnancy, unsafe abortion, resulting in increased maternal, neonatal deaths and perinatal, increasing the incidence of HIV / AIDS, dropping out of school. To<strong> </strong>Know Relations factors knowledge, girlfriend status, exposure to pornography, family harmony, the negative influence of peers and parental supervision with premarital sex on street adolescent girls.<strong> </strong>Quantitative analytical observational method with cross sectional design. Samples of 100 teenage children street children in Pekanbaru City. Snow ball sampling technique, Instrument is a questionnaire. Univariate data analysis, multivariate bivariate with logistic regression test. showed 65% (65 people) prenup sex, 78% dating, 74% pornography exposure, peer influence 70%, lack of knowledge of youth 61%, family not harmonious 80%, and low parental supervision 57 %. The related variables (p value &lt;0.05) with premarital sex behavior are boyfriend status, pornographic exposure and peer influence. Status girlfriend most risky 39 times premarital sex. There is relationship and influence of 3 factors to premarital sex on adolescent child of Street of Pekanbaru Town. Suggestions for the formation of containers such as peer counselor and BKR (Youth Family Development) as a precautionary measure to increase the number of premarital sex incidents in the juveniles Street Children Pekanbaru.

Model IMB(Information, Motivation, Behavioral Skills) Sebagai Prevensi Primer Seks Pranikah Remaja

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 622
Author(s):  
Hendri Fitrian ◽  
Linda Suwarni ◽  
Andri Dwi Hernawan
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Primary Prevention ◽  
Peer Influence ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Premarital Sex ◽  
Sex Behavior ◽  
Imb Model ◽  
Premarital Sexual ◽  
And Behavior

<p>Perilaku seksual remaja di Indonesia saat ini sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan, termasuk di Kalimantan Barat, khususnya Kota Pontianak. Faktor yang melatar belakangi perilaku seks pranikah remaja, baik faktor internal maupun eksternal. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa determinan perilaku seks pranikah, antara lain pengetahuan, efikasi diri, pengaruh teman sebaya, peran orangtua. Salah satu model yang dapat diterapkan sebagai prevensi primer seks pranikah remaja adalah <em>information, motivation, and behavior skill </em>(IMB). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan model IMB sebagai prevensi primer perilaku seks pranikah remaja, melalui peningkatan informasi, motivasi, dan skill dalam menolak ajakan seks pranikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperimen) jenis one group pretest-posttest design. Jumlah sampel yaitu 31 reponden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah <em>Total Sampling</em>. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji wilxocon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan informasi, motivasi dan keterampilan seta niat terhadap hasil analisis statistik terhadap informasi, motivasi dan keterampilan yang diperoleh nilai 0,000 &lt;0,05. Sedangkan untuk hasil analisis statistic niat diperoleh nilai p = 0,006 &lt;0,05. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara informasi, motivasi, keterampilan serta niat siswa dengan menerapkan model IMB di MTS Aswaja Pontianak Barat. Dengan demikian model IMB efektif sebagai pencegahan primer untuk mencegah perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja.</p><p> </p><p><em>Teenage sexual behavior in Indonesia is currently very worrying, including in West Kalimantan, especially Pontianak City. Factors underlying the premarital sexual behavior of adolescents, both internal and external factors. Some studies show that the determinants of premarital sex behavior include knowledge, self-efficacy, peer influence, parental role. One model that can be applied as the primary prevention of premarital sex for adolescents is information, motivation, and behavior skills (IMB). The purpose of this study was to apply the IMB model as a primary prevention of adolescent premarital sexual behavior, through increasing information, motivation and skills in rejecting premarital sex requests. This study uses a quantitative approach with quasi-experimental methods of one group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples is 31 respondents. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data were obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed by the Wilxocon test. The results of the study for 3 interventions with 60 minutes showed that there was an increase in information, motivation and skills and intentions. the results of statistical analysis of information, motivation and skills obtained value of 0,000 &lt;0.05. As for the results of statistical analysis of intentions the value of p = 0.006 &lt;0.05 is obtained. There is a meaningful relationship between information, motivation, skills and student intentions by applying the IMB model in MTS Aswaja, West Pontianak. Thus the IMB model is effective as a primary prevention to prevent premarital sexual behavior in adolescents</em></p>

scholarly journals FAKTOR PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA

1930 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 79-90
Author(s):  
Yesi Septina Wati
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Sexual Relationship ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sex Behavior ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Environment Variables ◽  
The Relationship

Unhealthy sexual behavior among teenagers, especially teenagers who are not married tend to increase. WHO data as much as 6 % of respondents reported having had sexual intercourse before marriage. This is evident from several studies that show that the teenage years when he first entered active sexual relationship varies between the ages of 14-23 years of age and most were between 17-19 years old. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gender, age, staying with whom, facilities, media, peers, school, of environment, knowledge of sex behavior in adolescents. This type of research is a kind of cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all high school students in Jakarta district Lenteng Negri 38 grand for 820 people. The research sample is taken into a purposive sampling of 90 students. The results showed that there is a relationship between variables, namely gender variable (p value = 0.030 < 0.05), the variable age ( p value = 0.003 < 0.05), the variable media (p value = 0.026 < 0.05), the variable communication peers ( p value = 0.035 < 0. 05 ), school environment variables (p value = 0.037 < 0.05 ), the variable knowledge ( p value = 0.041 < 0.05 ). The results obtained from the study of sex behavior in adolescents in Negri SMA 38 Jakarta South Jakarta district has bad manners and good knowledge, it is recommended that schools need to supervise students on media and requires further research on cultural factors.

scholarly journals Associations of the COVID-19 Pandemic With Social Wellbeing Indicators in Mexico

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mireya Vilar-Compte ◽  
Mauricio Hernandez-F ◽  
Pablo Gaitán-Rossi ◽  
Víctor Pérez ◽  
Graciela Teruel
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Childhood Development ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Least Squares Regression ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Increased Risk

Abstract Background: Public health measures for COVID-19 containment have implied economic and social life disruptions, which have been particularly deleterious in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) due to high rates of informal employment, overcrowding, and barriers to accessing health services, amongst others social determinants. Mexico, a LMIC, is a country with a high COVID-19 mortality in which there has been a very limited governmental response to help mitigate such COVID-related disruptions. This study analyzes the association of the first wave of the COVID-19 crisis in Mexico with four wellbeing indicators: income, employment, anxiety, and food security. Methods: It uses pooled cross-sectional data (n=5,453) of five monthly nationally representative surveys collected between April and August 2020. Probit models are estimated to assess the association of the pandemic with job loss and anxiety; a multinomial logistic regression is estimated for food security, and an ordinary least squares regression assesses the association between the pandemic and changes in household’s income. Results: Females were significantly associated with worse outcomes for the 4 wellbeing measures with an average reduction of 2.3% in household income compared to pre-COVID-19 levels, an increased probability (6.4 pp) if being in a household that had lost jobs, decreased probability of food security (6.9 pp), and an increased risk of anxiety symptoms (8.5 pp). In addition, those with lower SES and household with children also reported worse outcomes for employment, income and food security. The month variable was also statistically significant in these models suggesting that as more months of the pandemic elapsed the effects persisted. Conclusion: The currents study documents hos the COVID-19 pandemic is associated with different wellbeing indicators in a LMIC. It suggests the urgent need to take actions to support vulnerable groups, particularly women, households with children and those in the lowest SES. If policy actions are not taken, the pandemic will increase social and gender disparities, and will jeopardize childhood development

RELIGIUSITAS SEBAGAI MODERATOR HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP SEKS PRA NIKAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-47
Author(s):  
Nur Ainy Sadijah
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Premarital Sex ◽  
Sex Behavior ◽  
Significant Relation ◽  
The Subject

Perubahan persepsi remaja tentang seks pranikah di Indonesia cenderung mengalami pergeseran nilai yang ditimbulkan sebagai akibat dari kompleksnya masalah masa transisi remaja terhadap nilai dan norma-norma di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan variabel moderasi (religiusitas) pada hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan persepsi terhadap seks pra nikah. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 244 siswa SMK Negeri 3 di kota Karawang usia 16-18 tahun. Instrument yang digunakan adalah skala pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, skala sikap seksualitas dan The Centrality of Religiousity scale (CRS).Analisis menggunakan Multiple Regression Analysis dengan bantuan SPSS 20.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap seks pranikah(β= -0,149; p=0,020), namun pengujian religiusitas sebagai variabel moderator tidak signifikan (β= -0,001; p =0,982).   Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan Kesehatan reproduksi, persepsi, seks pranikah, religiusitas.   The change of teenagers’ perception on premarital sex in Indonesia more likely encounters transition caused by the complexity values and norms shift in social life. This study aimed to investigate the roles of moderation (religiosity) variable to connect between reproduction health knowledge and perception on premarital sex. The subject of the study are 244 students at SMK Negeri 3 in Karawang city aged 16 until 18 years old. The instruments used are reproduction health knowledge, sexuality behavior, and Centrality of Religiosity scales. Moreover, this study used Multiple Regression Analysis with SPSS 20. This study used correlational quantitative method. The result of the study showed that there is significant relation between reproduction health knowledge and premarital sex behavior (β = -0.149; p = 0.20). However, the religiosity test as a moderator variabel did not show significant relation (β = -0.001; p = 0.982).   Keywords: Reproduction health knowledge, perception, premarital sex, religiosity.

scholarly journals Diabetes mellitus is not a risk factor for osteoarthritis

RMD Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. e001030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Khor ◽  
Cheryl-Ann Ma ◽  
Cassandra Hong ◽  
Laura Li-Yao Hui ◽  
Ying Ying Leung
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Confounding Factor ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Analysis Models ◽  
Important Confounding Factor

BackgroundAssociation between diabetes mellitus (DM) and risk of osteoarthritis (OA) can be confounded by body mass index (BMI), a strong risk factor for both conditions. We evaluate the association between DM or hyperglycaemia with OA using systematic review and meta-analysis.MethodsWe searched PubMed and Web of Science databases in English for studies that gave information on the association between DM and OA. Two meta-analysis models were conducted to address: (1) risk of DM comparing subjects with and without OA and (2) risk of OA comparing subjects with and without DM. As far as available, risk estimates that adjusted for BMI were used.Results31 studies with a pooled population size of 295 100 subjects were reviewed. 16 and 15 studies reported positive associations and null/ negative associations between DM and OA. 68.8% of positive studies had adjusted for BMI, compared with 93.3% of null/negative studies. In meta-analysis model 1, there was an increase prevalence of DM in subjects with OA compared with those without (OR 1.56, 95% CI 1.28 to 1.89). In meta-analysis model 2, there was no increased risk of OA (OR 1.14, 95% CI 0.98 to 1.33) in subjects with DM compared with those without, regardless of gender and OA sites. Comparing subjects with DM to those without, an increased risk of OA was noted in cross-sectional studies, but not in case-control and prospective cohort studies.ConclusionsThis meta-analysis does not support DM as an independent risk factor for OA. BMI was probably the most important confounding factor.

scholarly journals Causes and Metabolic Consequences of Gynecomastia in Adult Patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Ralitsa Robeva ◽  
Atanaska Elenkova ◽  
Sabina Zacharieva
Keyword(s):  
Pathological Condition ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Similar Degree ◽  
Metabolic Disturbances ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Tissue Proliferation ◽  
Cardiovascular Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Increased Risk

Background. Gynecomastia (GM) is a benign enlargement of male breast due to glandular tissue proliferation. GM is a symptom of systemic or local hormonal disturbances, which could be associated with functional changes or pathological conditions. However, the long-lasting steroid imbalance in men with GM might exert negative influence on their metabolic health. Methods. A total of 110 adult men with symptomatic GM were included in the present retrospective cross-sectional study. Anthropometric, metabolic, and hormonal data of the patients were collected. Results. In almost 64% of GM patients, the underlying pathological condition was identified. Moreover, the development of GM was among the primary symptoms leading to the proper diagnosis in more than 40% of hypogonadal patients. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) was 53%; the highest prevalence of MS was found in patients with medication-induced GM and in the hypogonadal patients, whereas the lowest prevalence was observed in men with idiopathic postpubertal GM despite the similar degree of obesity. The lower testosterone levels were associated with more unfavorable lipid profile in the GM patients. Conclusion. The development of GM in adults might be an important symptom of an underlying gonadal disease. Moreover, it could be associated with an increased risk of metabolic disturbances. Our results support the need of detailed laboratory and hormonal investigations in patients with GM including targeted screening for metabolic disturbances. Further longitudinal studies are needed to evaluate the long-term consequences of sex hormones imbalance on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in adults with GM.

Hubungan Pacar terhadap Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 16 Kecamatan Sukajadi Pekanbaru

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
Siti Qomariah
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Premarital Sex ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sex Behavior ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Teens sexual behavior in dating is a manifestation of a sex drive from glancing the sensual part of couples to intercourse performed by teenagers. Sexual activity seems to have become a common thing done by adolescent dating. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of girl or boy friends to sexual behavior in adolescents at SMP Negeri 16 Sukajadi kecamatan Pekanbaru. The research used is quantitative analytic observational (cross sectional) with elements of independent and dependent variables. The population in this study is all students of class VII SMPN 16 Sukajadi District Pekanbaru. The sample is all students of class VII SMPN 16 Sukajadi District Pekanbaru. With a sample size of 186 respondents. Sampling was done in total sampling. The data used is the primary data by spreading the questionnaire. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate with chi-square test. The result of bivariate analysis got the result of p-value (0,000) lees than a = 0,05, that is there is relationship of girlfriend with premarital sex behavior in adolescent. The conclusion in this study is there is a relationship of girlfriend to pre-marital sex behavior in adolescents at SMP Negeri 16 Kec. Sukajadi Pekanbaru. Keywords: Behavior, Adolescent, Premarital Sex

scholarly journals Context Within Which Female Same-Sex Develops and Practiced in Tanzania: Qualitative Study among Women Who Have Sex with Women in Dar-es-Salaam City

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Jackline V. Mbishi ◽  
Switbert R. Kamazima ◽  
Happiness P. Saronga ◽  
Saidah M. Bakari
Keyword(s):  
Peer Influence ◽  
Dar Es Salaam ◽  
Sex Behavior ◽  
Same Sex ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Opt Out ◽  
Sex With Men ◽  
Heterosexual Sex ◽  
Sex Orientation ◽  
Sex Practices

Background: Homosexual identification among women as lesbian, bisexual or transgender does not encompass the whole pool of women who practice same-sex behavior. Straight women especially youths are more increasingly willing to have sex with fellow women. This article establishes the reasons that influence same-sex orientation and behaviors among women in Tanzania. It explores the self-reported push/pull reasons that ultimately leads women to same-sex behavior among sampled through individuals. Method: This is a cross-sectional descriptive and retrospective study which was conducted in Dar es Salaam between January and February, 2021. The participants of the study were WSW, proxy WSW, and women who at one time had female same-sex relationships. The study also used community members aged 18 years and above but only those who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through qualitative in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, interviews, and life stories. All the data generated through the study were analyzed thematically. Results: The findings indicate that women who practice same-sex behavior believe that their behavior occurs naturally through biological reasons. Some of them attribute earlier negative experiences with men as a trigger to opt out of heterosexual sex. Most participants also cited past unpleasant sexual experiences with men such as rape, being emotionally detached from men as factors that lead to developing desires to have sex with fellow women. Conclusion: There are biological and social-economic factors that lead women to practice same-sex behaviors. Women, who are born with male attributes become sexually unattracted to males, opt to engage in same-sex practices because of displeasure from having sex with men. Further, economic hardships in societies force women to engage in same-sex practices through peers who are financially well-off and are searching for peers to exploit sexually. Research should focus on investigating peer influence and social media’s effects on women’s decision to engage in same sex practices.

scholarly journals Premarital sex behaviors of teenagers: a case in Bali, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Made Kusuma Wijaya ◽  
Made Kurnia Widiastuti Giri ◽  
Ni Putu Dewi Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Komang Hendra Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Premarital Sex ◽  
Sex Behavior ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correct Information ◽  
Sex Behaviors ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Premarital Sexual

This study aims at describing premarital sex behavior as well as to analyze peers impact on premarital sexual behavior of teenagers. The study was conducted in Bali, Indonesia. This is an analytic observational research that applied cross-sectional approach. The subject was 566 teenagers who were studying at Senior High Schools in Buleleng, Bali. Data was collected using a questionnaire. We examined the validity and reliability of the data before analyzed it. We also collected data through interviews. After being analyzed by logistic regression analysis, the data shows that 47% of teenagers have  never watched porn, 35.9% of teenagers have never conducted kissing activity (with their partner), 24.7% of teenagers have never conducted sexuality rub toward their sexual organs, 22.8% of teenagers have ever masturbated, and 13.1% of teenagers have never experienced sexual intercourse. Teenagers who have got the correct information from peers are possible to have better premarital sex behaviors, 2 times greater than those who have not got correct information (OR = 2; p = 0.003). It is also found that teenagers who have got a good emotional relationship with peers are more possible to have better premarital sex behavior life, 3 times greater, than teenagers who have got a less emotional relationship with peers (OR = 3; p = 0.000). It is concluded that, statistically, there is significant influence between peers and premarital sex behaviors of teenagers in Indonesia.

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