scholarly journals TRANSFORMASI PRANATA PATRONASE MASYARAKAT NELAYAN: DARI EKONOMI MORALITAS MENUJU EKONOMI PASAR

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-135
Author(s):  
Mirajiani ◽  
Ekawati S.Wahyuni ◽  
Arif Satria ◽  
Saharuddin ◽  
Tridoyo Kusumastanto
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Fishing Communities ◽  
Economic Institutions ◽  
Market Penetration ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Past

Masyarakat nelayan mengalami transformasi sosial ekonomi akibat penetrasi pembangunan dan pasar. Transformasi sosial ekonomi yang terjadi membawa perubahan signifikan pranata ekonomi nelayan, karena nelayan harus mengkonstruksikan pranata ekonomi baru yang dianggap dapat mempertahankan penghidupan nelayan pada kondisi survival dan sesuai dengan perubahan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini mendalami bagaimana transformasi pranata patronase yang terjadi dan keterkaitannya dengan keterjaminan ekonomi pada masyarakat nelayan di Pesisir Ujung Kulon. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masyarakat nelayan di Pesisir Ujung Kulon mengalami transformasi pranata ekonomi dari patronase berbasis moralitas menjadi berbasis norma ekonomi pasar. Di era ekonomi pasar, patronase merupakan suatu alternatif pranata ekonomi nelayan yang dibangun untuk tetap bertahan dengan situasi krisis dan ketidakpastian ekonomi serta mata pencaharian yang bersifat fluktuatif. Ditinjau dari keterjaminan ekonomi, pranata patronase moralitas di masa lalu lebih memberikan jaminan ekonomi nelayan pada situasi krisis daripada pranata patronase berbasis norma ekonomi pasar. Pada situasi di mana pranata patronase tidak bisa sepenuhnya berfungsi sebagai pranata jaminan ekonomi nelayan, maka untuk tetap bertahan pada situasi ekonomi yang kurang terjamin nelayan mengandalkan relasi ekonomi alternatif yang disediakan pasar di luar patronase.Fishing communities experiencing socio-economic transformation as a result of development and market penetration. Socio-economic transformation is followed by significant change in economic institutions, as fishermen have to construct a new economic institutions which are supposed to maintain the livelihood in survival conditions and in accordance with the changes. This research was to explore how economic institution transformation happens and its effect on economic security in coastal fishing communities in Ujung Kulon. The method uses a qualitative approach and the type of research uses a case study research. Results of the research showed coastal fishing communities in Ujung Kulon transformed economic institutions of patronage based morality becomes the norm based market economy. In the era of market economy, patronage remains an alternative economic institutions built to survive the crisis and uncertainty and livelihood fluctuated. The fact is related to economic security, institutional patronage morality in the past to provide security over the fishing economy in crisis situations rather than norm -based patronage institutions of the market economy. In situations where the institution of patronage can not fully function as economic security institutions of fishermen, then to survive on less secure economic situation of fishermen rely on alternative economic relations are provided markets outside patronage

Substance Use and Self-Harm: Case Studies From Patients Admitted to an Urban Hospital Following Medically Serious Self-Harm

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (14) ◽  
pp. 2201-2210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elsie Breet ◽  
Jason Bantjes
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Urban Hospital ◽  
Adaptive Function ◽  
The Past ◽  
Multiple Case ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Analyze Data

Few qualitative studies have explored the relationship between substance use and self-harm. We employed a multiple-case study research design to analyze data from 80 patients who were admitted to a hospital in South Africa following self-harm. Our analysis revealed, from the perspective of patients, a number of distinct ways in which substance use is implicated in self-harm. Some patients reported that substance intoxication resulted in poor decision making and impulsivity, which led to self-harm. Others said substance use facilitated their self-harm. Some participants detailed how in the past their chronic substance use had served an adaptive function helping them to cope with distress, but more recently, this coping mechanism had failed which precipitated their self-harm. Some participants reported that substance use by someone else triggered their self-harm. Findings suggest that there are multiple pathways and a host of variables which mediate the relationship between substance use and self-harm.

scholarly journals Towards mindful case study research in IS: a critical analysis of the past ten years

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 256-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcus Keutel ◽  
Bjoern Michalik ◽  
Janek Richter
Keyword(s):  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Study Research ◽  
The Past

Narratives of Tradition

2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 523-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirrilly Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Apparent Contradiction ◽  
Ethnographic Fieldwork ◽  
The Past ◽  
Invented Tradition ◽  
Economic Forces ◽  
History Of ◽  
Narrative Process ◽  
Invented Traditions

In this article I consider the bottom-up, narrative process through which traditions are invented, using rejoneo (mounted bullfighting) as a case study. I explore the construction of rejoneo as “the newest but also the oldest” form of bullfighting. To understand this apparent contradiction, I synthesize “narratives of tradition” with Eric Hobsbawm and Terence Ranger's (1995 [1983]) “invented tradition.” In doing so, I consider rejoneo through multiple and overlapping narratives structured into historical “chapters” with common narrative elements of heroes, villains, tragic downfalls, and triumphant comebacks. These narratives are contextualized in periods of intense social, political, and economic transformation in Spain over the past three centuries. This article combines a review of the lay and expert understandings of the history of the Spanish bullfight with ethnographic fieldwork undertaken with mounted bullfighters in Andalusia from 2000 and 2001. It redresses a significant lack of attention to the mounted bullfight in relation to the footed bullfight, thereby contributing to a more comprehensive literature of bullfighting in Spain. Moreover, this article provides a model for understanding that one of the ways traditions are invented is through narratives of tradition, contextualized by the wider social, political, and economic forces emphasized by the invented traditions approach.

scholarly journals Current State and Future Trends in Urban and Regional Structures in Slovakia and the Economic Transition

Geografie ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-91
Author(s):  
Oliver Bašovský
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Economic Transition ◽  
Future Scenarios ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current State

Urban and regional structures in Slovakia reflect specific natural and socio-economic relations and their development. The article analyses in a detailed manner the past development and current state of urban and regional structures in Slovakia. It also deals with possible future scenarios under market economy which is an entirely new phenomenon. The influence of both domestic and international factors is taken into consideration.

scholarly journals Der Übergang vom Sozialismus zum Kapitalismus in der früheren Sowjetunion

1992 ◽  
Vol 22 (89) ◽  
pp. 508-551
Author(s):  
Michael Burawoy ◽  
Pavel Krotov
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Economic Transition ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Shop Floor ◽  
Wood Industry ◽  
External Relations ◽  
Economic Underdevelopment ◽  
Merchant Capitalism ◽  
Party State

Analyses of the transition from state socialism to capitalism typically focus on political impediments and underestimate the economic obstacles to economic transformation. Based on a case study of the Soviel wood industry, we argue that there will be no economic transition so long as enterprises retain two historic features, namely anarchy in production and bargainig in external relations. Far from constituting a revolution, the withering away of the party state has exeggerated the pathologies of the old economic order. Barter has become more important, conglomerates have strengthened their monopoly and workers have greater controll of the shop floor. If there is a movement toward a market economy at all, it is toward a form of merchant capitalism that deepens economic underdevelopment and thwarts the rise of modern bourgeois capitalism.

scholarly journals THE PARTICIPATORY APPROACH TO ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHER TRAINING IN VIETNAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vu Hai Ha
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
English Language ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Participatory Approach ◽  
Training Workshop ◽  
Language Teacher ◽  
The Past

In the past few years, English language teacher training in Vietnam has witnessed remarkable improvements, but more so in terms of quantity than in terms of quality. Adopting a case study research design, this article reports the feedback of 14 participants in a training workshop series using the participatory approach. The interview data suggests that the use of this approach brought about certain benefits in terms of practicality, application, interactions and learner autonomy, which conincide with major issues confronting English language teacher training in Vietnam. However, the participants also voiced certain concerns and suggested possible solutions, indicating that the use of the participatory approach should be combined with other teaching methods to maximize its effectiveness.   

scholarly journals Problems of Russia’s economic security amid rising unemployment caused by the Covid-19 pandemic

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
A Strokov
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
State Support ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
The Real ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the problems of Russia’s economic security associated with the growth of unemployment. Particular attention is paid to the impact of the Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic on the development of economic relations in Russia at the present stage. The importance of state support for the real sector of the economy in a crisis is noted. Particular attention is paid to the growth of unemployment in small and medium-sized enterprises, which in a market economy are the most important indicator of the development of entrepreneurial relations.

scholarly journals Remembering work: The 'Čajavec' company workers after privatisation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (20) ◽  
pp. 171-180
Author(s):  
Anđela Pepić
Keyword(s):  
Working Class ◽  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Shock Therapy ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
The Past ◽  
Industrial Complexes ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Local Company

The working class was, at least formally, a formative basis of the former Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). The transformation of the system from the Communist to the capitalistic one led to its alienation, poverty, and social exclusion. This transformation, as part of the neoliberal globalisation, occurred through the introduction of the so-called 'shock therapy' measures: liberalisation, privatisation, and stabilisation. Large industrial complexes and leading stateowned companies in the SFRY were the subject of, often dubious, privatisation processes. Through such processes, workers, who were once owners and motors of companies they worked at, are now stripped of the ownership and the opportunity to work at the same companies. The majority of research on postCommunist economic transformation focuses on changes to the system, on economic aspects of privatisation processes, and on introduction of market economy. Yet, there are few research focusing on the privatisation and transformation from a workers' perspective. This paper attempts to fill in this gap by providing a different angle to the current studies of transformation of the SFRY and its successor states. Through interviews with former workers of privatised and/or closed factories and industrial complexes (using the local company of 'Rudi Čajavec' as an example), the research presented in this paper analyses workers' attitudes and sentiments towards the labour in the Communist Yugoslavia and the labour today, as well as towards the privatisation processes accompanying the latter.The research gives a voice to the workers, and, by looking at the past, gives a worker-centred approach to imagining labour in the future.

scholarly journals Sada Sabai Dance in Komering Culture of East OKU Regency

Catharsis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Ika Aditia Candra Buana ◽  
Hartono Hartono ◽  
Triyanto Triyanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Main Approach ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Traditional Art ◽  
The Past ◽  
Art Works ◽  
Wedding Ceremony

Sada Sabai dance as one of South Sumatra's traditional art works, especially in East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency is very closely related to Komering culture. Sada Sabai dance is one of the characteristics of the Komering culture that dwells in the South Sumatra region, created based on the spirit of the Komering community when holding a traditional wedding ceremony. Sada Sabai dance is one form of art that is used by many Komering people who are presented during the traditional wedding ceremony. The problem raised in this study aims to analyze the characteristics of the Sada Sabai dance that developed in the Komering culture. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study research design. Data collection techniques include observation, interview and document study. The results showed that Sada Sabai dance was a symbol of the harmony between the bride and groom family, so that in the past Sada Sabai dance was only danced by married families. This phenomenon was clearly seen when the groom's family and the bride danced on the stage how the two of them looked very close to each other. Then, the movement in Sada Sabai dance emphasized improvisation and exploration as its main approach and the main characteristic lied in the middle fingers of the dancers.

scholarly journals The European Community as an Agent of Reform: EC Admission Criteria and Romania

1994 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 105-121
Author(s):  
Steven D. Roper
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
European Community ◽  
Economic Reform ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Transition To Democracy ◽  
Admission Criteria ◽  
Associate Membership ◽  
Democratic Reform

This analysis examines the role o f the European Community in the transition to democracy and a market economy in Romania. Specifically, the EC admission criteria developed during the second enlargement (viz., the democratic reform of. economic transformation of. and foreign policy of applicant states) are applied to a case study o f Romania in order to understand why Romania was offered associate membership in the EC. It is found that both EC and Romanian officials see Romania's associate membership as a vehicle for further political and economic reform within that country. An implication is that the EC may view further Southeastern enlargement as a hedge against instability in the region.

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