scholarly journals Socio-Historical Media Tourism Promotion Study during the Dutch East Indies Period of 1930 - 1940

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-169
Author(s):  
Baskoro Suryo Banindro ◽  
Arif Agung Swasono ◽  
Rikhana Widya Ardila
Keyword(s):  
Visual Culture ◽  
Visual Language ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Art Deco ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Tourism Promotion ◽  
The Media ◽  
Dutch East Indies ◽  
Historical Methods

This study discusses the media of tourism promotion in the Dutch East Indies period, in the form of lithographic print art images. The purpose of this research is to determine the meaning of visual language in the promotional media images. Promotional objects in question are pictures of lodging, photos of exotic cultural and natural products of the colonies insulinde printed between 1930 and 1940. With socio-historical methods consisting of social and historical studies, data obtained from literature studies, literature studies, and field observations will be analyzed using Teun A. van Dijk’s critical discourse approach. Furthermore, the results of the study will be interpreted descriptive qualitatively and presented with a historiographic approach. The findings of this study are there had been a process of Westernization in visual culture in the colonial period. The conclusion of this research is the portrayal of media promotion tourism during the Dutch East Indies of 1930-1940, which has given birth to traces of art deco style lithographic print as an effort of modernization in supporting modernity and developing a modernistic Dutch colonialist tourism aimed at European travelers. Penelitian ini membahas tentang media promosi wisata di masa kolonial Belanda, berupa gambar seni cetak litografi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui makna bahasa rupa yang ada dalam gambar media promosi tersebut. Objek promosi yang dimaksud adalah gambar penginapan, gambar hasil budaya dan alam eksotik pedalaman tanah jajahan insulinde yang dicetak antara tahun 1930 hingga 1940. Dengan metode sosio historis yang terdiri dari kajian sosial dan sejarah, data yang diperoleh dari studi literatur, kajian pustaka dan observasi lapangan akan dianalisis dengan pendekatan wacana kritis Teun A. van Dijk. Selanjutnya berdasarkan data yang ada, hasil penelitian akan diintepretasikan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan dipaparkan dengan pendekatan historiografi. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa telah terjadi proses pembaratan dalam budaya visual di masa kolonial. Adapun kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu penggambaran media promosi wisata masa Hindia Belanda 1930 - 1940, telah melahirkan jejak seni cetak litografi bergaya art deco sebagai upaya modernisasi dalam mendukung modernitas dan memajukan pariwisata kolonialis Belanda yang modernistik di Hindia Belanda yang ditujukan bagi pelancong orang-orang Eropa. 

scholarly journals THE "CLASS" DISSENSION OF COLONIAL PERIOD IN SUNDANESE NOVELS: REVIEW OF IDENTITY POLITICS

LITERA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asep Yusup Hudayat
Keyword(s):  
Identity Politics ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Postcolonial Studies ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Two Cultures ◽  
East Indies ◽  
The Two Cultures ◽  
Important Means ◽  
Dutch East Indies ◽  
Class Rights

The culture of feudalism and democracy in the Dutch East Indies agreed to oppose one another. The intersection of the two cultures is the perspective of indigenous and colonial identity which ultimately demands a struggle to demand its "class" rights. The struggle for narratives of power was inevitable. The first Sundanese novel Baruang ka nu Ngarora “Poison for the Youth” (1914) by D.K. Ardiwinata and Gogoda ka nu Ngarora “Temptations for the Youth”(1951) as a novel response from M.A. Salmun has shown these oppositional phenomena. This study aims to trace the struggle for narration that has implications for identity politics in the Dutch East Indies colonial period. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis from the perspective of postcolonial studies. From a postcolonial perspective, literary works have become an important means for tracking colonialism practices where the narratives of dominant and defensive forces are nested. The results of the analysis show that the narrative of class disagreement in Gogoda ka nu Ngarora is used as a motive for empowering the spirit of democracy, in Baruang ka nu Ngarora, is used as a motive for the assertion of partiality towards feudal culture. Through the spirit of democracy, the struggle for identity politics was built by M.A. Salmun in Gogoda ka nu Ngarora to rejects feudal ideologies. Through a feudal spirit, identity politics was built D.K. Ardiwinata in Baruang ka nu Ngarora to establishing class identity.Keywords: identity politics, class, native, colonialPERTENTANGAN "KELAS" PADA MASA KOLONIAL DALAM NOVEL SUNDA: TINJAUAN POLITIK IDENTITASAbstrak Budaya feodalisme dan budaya demokratis pada masa kolonial Hindia Belanda seringkali menunjukkan pertentangan satu dengan lainnya. Persinggungan kedua budaya tersebut dipengaruhi sudut pandang tentang identitas pribumi dan kolonial yang akhirnya memicu perjuangan menuntut hak-hak "kelas"-nya. Perebutan narasi kekuasaan pun tidak dapat dihindarkan. Novel Sunda pertama Baruang ka nu Ngarora (1914) karangan D.K. Ardiwinata dan novel sambutannya Gogoda ka nu Ngarora (1951) karangan M.A. Salmun telah menunjukkan fenomena-fenomena pertentangannya tersebut. Studi ini bertujuan menjejak perebutan narasi yang berimplikasi kepada upaya politik identitas pada masa kolonial Hindia Belanda. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah deskriptif analisis dalam perspektif studi postkolonial. Berdasarkan perspektif postkolonial, karya sastra menjadi sarana penting untuk menjejak praktik kolonialisme tempat bersarangnya narasi-narasi kekuasaan dominan dan perlawanannya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa narasi pertentangan kelas dalam Gogoda ka nu Ngarora digunakan sebagai motif pemberdayaan semangat demokrasi, dalam Baruang ka nu Ngarora digunakan sebagai motif penegas keberpihakan terhadap budaya feodal. Melalui semangat demokrasi, upaya politik identitas dibangun M.A. Salmun dalam Gogoda ka nu Ngarora untuk menolak ideologi-ideologi feodal. Melalui semangat feodal, politik identitas dibangun D.K. Ardiwinata dalam Baruang ka nu Ngarora untuk mengukuhkan identitas kelas.Kata kunci: politik identitas, kelas, pribumi, kolonial

scholarly journals IDENTITAS ETNIS TIONGHOA PADANG MASA PEMERINTAH HINDIA BELANDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Erniwati Erniwati
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Chinese Culture ◽  
Settlement System ◽  
Chinese Identity ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Ethnic Chinese ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Dutch East Indies ◽  
Historical Methods

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang identitas etnis Tionghoa yang ada di Padang pada masa Pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Mengkonstruksi identitas etnis Tionghoa di Padang menggunakan metode sejarah melalui studi pustaka dan arsip dengan menelusuri sumber-sumber berupa buku, arsip Pemerintah Hindia Belanda, dokumen perkumpulan sosial, budaya, dan pemakaman Heng Beng Tong serta Hok Tek Tong. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dikritik dan dikronologiskan untuk menghasilkan karya historiografi. Temuan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa identitas etnis Tionghoa di Padang masa Pemerintah Hindia Belanda dipengaruhi oleh penataan masyarakat di daerah koloni oleh pemerintah Hindia Belanda dengan menerapkan sistem pemukiman (wijkenstelsel), pembagian masyarakat melalui Indische Staatregeling serta berbagai aturan lainnya. Penerapan sistem tersebut membentuk identitas etnis Tionghoa di Padang di mana secara politis berada di bawah kontrol Pemerintah Hindia Belanda, namun secara social dan budaya masih berorientasi kepada kebudayaan Tionghoa.This article aims to explain the Chinese in Padang during the Dutch East Indies government. Constructing a Chinese identity in Padang use historical methods through library studies and archives by tracing sources such as books, Dutch East Indies government archives, documents on social and funeral associations Heng Beg Tong and Hok Tek Tong. The data obtained, critical and chronologist to produce historiography works. The findings of this article indicate that the ethnic Chinese identity in Padang during the Dutch East Indies government by implementing settlement system (wijkwnstelsel), classification of communities through the Indische Staatregeling and other rules. The implementation of the system formed a Chinese ethnic identity in Padang where it was politically under the control of the Dutch East Indies government, but socially and culturally still oriented to Chinese culture.

scholarly journals Perempuan Minangkabau dalam Dunia Pers di Sumatra’sWestkust

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-161
Author(s):  
Risa Marta Yati
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Independence Movement ◽  
The Press ◽  
Dutch East Indies ◽  
Historical Methods

Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi dan menganalisis bagaimana perkembangan dunia pers di Sumatra’s Westkust? Seberapa besar perempuan Minangkabau mengambil bagian di dalam kemajuan pers Bumiputra di Sumatra’s Westkust? Apa kontribusi kemajuan pers ini bagi peningkatan kualitas kehidupan perempuan Minangkabau masa itu? Berpijak pada empat tahapan metode sejarah yakni heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan perempuan Minangkabau dalam dunia pers di Sumatra’s Westkust ditandai dengan kemunculan mereka sebagai penulis, editor dan redaktur surat kabar seperti Roehana Koeddoes, Zoebeidah Ratna Djoewita, Saadah Alim, Rasoena Said, dan Rangkaja Ch. Sjamsoe isteri Datoek Toemenggoeng. Kehadiran perempuan Minangkabau dalam dunia pers ini semakin kokoh melalui penerbitan beberapa surat kabar khusus perempuan seperti Soenting Melajoe (1912), Soeara Perempoean (1917), ASJRAQ (1925), Soeara Kaoem Iboe Soematra (1925), Medan Puteri, Suara Puteri. Kemunculan surat kabar khusus perempuan ini berhasil menjadi pemantik yang sukses mengobarkan semangat kemajuan di antara perempuan Minangkabau saat itu dan menginiasiasi perempuan-perempuan lainnya di Hindia-Belanda untuk semakin sadar akan pentingnya eksistensi perempuan dalam kemajuan kaumnya serta pergerakan kemerdekaan bangsanya.  Kata kunci: perempuan Minangkabau, pers, Sumatra’s Westkust.Abstract: This paper aims to elaborate and analyze how the development of the press world in Sumatra’s Westkust? How much the Minangkabau women had taken part in the progress of the Bumiputra’s press in Sumatra’s Westkust? What was the contribution of this press progress to improving the quality of life of the Minangkabau woman at that time? Based on four stages of historical methods namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography, the results showed that the involvement of Minangkabau women in the press world in Sumatra's Westkust was marked by their emergence as journalism, editor and newspapers editor in chief such as Roehana Koeddoes, Zoebeidah Ratna Djoewita, Saadah Alim, Rasoena Said and Rangkaja Ch. Sjamsoe.  The presence of Minangkabau women in the press world was strengthened through the publication of several women’s newspapers such as Soenting Melajoe (1912), Soeara Perempoean (1917), ASJRAQ (1925), Soeara Kaoem Iboe Soematra (1925), Medan Puteri, Suara Puteri. The publication of this women's newspaper became a successful flintstone that fueled the spirit of progress among the Minangkabau women at the time and initiated other women in the Dutch East Indies to become increasingly aware of the importance of women's existence in the advancement of their people and the independence movement of their nation.Keywords: Minangkabau women, press, Sumatra’s Westkust.

scholarly journals 'COME TO HOLLAND': PROMOSI PARIWISATA BELANDA BAGI HINDIA-BELANDA DAN INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Achmad - Sunjayadi
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Second World War ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
World War ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Dutch East Indies ◽  
Second World

Relation between Indonesia and The Netherlands, particularly in the tourism sector has been established long time ago. The relation has been built since Indonesia still part of Dutch colony until now. Relation in the tourism sector had disconnected between the beginning of Second World War until the 1950s. This article tries to trace the relation and the contemporary situation of the tourism sector in Netherland. The discussion focuses on the Netherlands as a tourism destination for the Dutch East Indies’ verlofgangers (those who furlough) and for Indonesian tourists. The question is how Netherlands promote their country as tourist destination and the reason why they promote their country to Dutch East Indies and Indonesian tourists. The data sources for this article are from Dutch’s newspapers and magazines during the colonial period, archives of tourism agencies in the Netherlands as well as Dutch contemporary newspapers,.Keywords: The Netherlands, Indonesia, Dutch East Indies, tourism, promotionAbstrakHubungan antara Indonesia dengan Belanda dalam sektor kepariwisataan sudah terjalin lama. Hubungan tersebut terjalin sejak Indonesia masih Hindia-Belanda dan berada di bawah kepemimpinan Belanda hingga Indonesia merdeka. Hubungan di sektor kepariwisataan itu sempat terputus pada masa awal Perang Dunia II hingga tahun 1950-an. Artikel ini membahas jejak hubungan dan situasi kontemporer sektor kepariwisataan di kedua negara. Bahasan dititikberatkan pada Belanda sebagai negara tujuan wisata bagi penduduk Hindia Belanda yang ketika itu disebut verlofgangers (orang yang mengambil cuti) dan wisatawan Indonesia pada saat ini. Pertanyaan yang akan dijawab pada studi ini adalah bagaimana Belanda mempromosikan negerinya serta alasan di balik promosi itu. Sumber yang digunakan adalah arsip surat kabar dan majalah pada periode tersebut, arsip dari lembaga pariwisata di Belanda. serta surat kabar kontemporer terbitan Belanda.Kata kunci: Belanda, Indonesia, Hindia-Belanda, kepariwisataan, promosi

scholarly journals ADA YANG MANIS DI TIMUR NUSANTARA? KOSMOPOLITANISME TANAMAN TEBU DALAM HISTORIOGRAFI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Ronal Ridhoi
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Industry ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Ecological Impacts ◽  
East Indies ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Methods ◽  
Massive Development

This paper tries to remind readers about the history of sugarcane in the archipelago and its transnationalization. This crop, which is actually endemic on Eastern Indonesia, was famous in the market world since Europeans "introduced" it to the archipelago, especially in Java. So, a simple questions, is the sugarcane originated from Indonesia? Where did it come from? To what extent this crop become cosmopolitan and what are the socio-ecological impacts in Indonesia? By using historical methods and a cosmopolitanism point of view, the author finds the fact that the mainland of Papua (Indonesia and New Guinea) had been domesticated sugarcane for thousand years Before Christ. Sugarcane was transnationalized to various parts of the world until it was brought back to the archipelago by European traders. Later, this crop became the largest funds contributor to the Dutch East Indies during the colonial period due to the massive development of the sugar industry in Java Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengingatkan kembali para pembaca tentang sejarah tanaman tebu di Nusantara dan proses transnasionalisasinya. Tanaman yang sebenarnya endemik di Indonesia bagian Timur ini kemudian menjadi primadona di pasaran dunia sejak orang-orang Eropa “memperkenalkan” di Nusantara, khususnya di Jawa. Pertanyaan yang muncul, apakah tebu bukan tanaman asli Indonesia? Dari mana asal tanaman tersebut? Sejauh mana tanaman ini menjadi kosmopolit dan apa implikasinya terhadap kondisi sosio-ekologi di Indonesia? Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah dan sudut pandang kosmopolitanisme, penulis menemukan fakta bahwasanya daratan Papua (Indonesia dan New Guinea) sudah melakukan domestifikasi tebu sejak ribuan tahun sebelum Masehi. Tebu mengalami transnasionalisasi ke berbagai belahan dunia sampai kemudian dibawa kembali ke Nusantara oleh para pedagang Eropa. Tanaman ini kemudian menjadi penyumbang devisa terbesar untuk negara Hindia Belanda masa kolonial karena perkembangan industri gula yang masif di Jawa.

scholarly journals FROM PLANTATION PRODUCTS TRANSPORTATION TO HUMAN TRANSPORTATION: THE HISTORY OF HIGH SPEED RAILWAY IN DUTCH EAST INDIES 1929 - 1942

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Mohtar
Keyword(s):  
Travel Time ◽  
High Speed ◽  
The Public ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Railway Line ◽  
Railway Company ◽  
High Speed Trains ◽  
History Of ◽  
Dutch East Indies ◽  
Historical Methods

The train that appeared in Dutch East Indies in the mid 19th century was originally used for plantation product transport. However, the train was also used as transportation for the public. In 1894, between Batavia and Surabaya was connected with the railway line. Both cities can be reached by train in two days. To reduce travel time between those two cities, the Dutch East Indies railway company, Staatsspoorwegen was launched two high-speed trains, Eendaagsche Express in 1929 and Java Nacht Express in 1936. These two high-speed trains brought changes for railways condition in Dutch East Indies, especially in Java. During operation, these two high-speed trains also had interesting stories to write about. To write this problem, historical methods are used which consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the research conducted, these two high-speed trains made the travel time of Batavia – Surabaya 12 hours and made railways technology in the Dutch East Indies develop.

scholarly journals DARI PASANGGRAHAN HINGGA GRAND HOTEL: AKOMODASI PENGINAPAN UNTUK TURIS PADA MASA HINDIA-BELANDA DI PRIANGAN (1869-1942)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Andi Arismunandar ◽  
Reiza D. Dienaputra ◽  
Raden Muhammad Mulyadi
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Mandatory Requirement ◽  
Dutch East Indies ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Grand Hotel

Pada periode akhir masa kolonial Belanda di Hindia, justru semakin banyak turis yang berkunjung. Priangan yang merupakan primadona kunjungan wisata pada masa itu, tentunya harus menata diri sebagai persiapan menyambut dan melayani para turis yang berkunjung. Akomodasi penginapan dalam dunia pariwisata adalah hal yang pokok untuk tersedia dan memadai di lokasi-lokasi yang akan dituju oleh para turis. Berbagai kisah menarik mengenai perkembangan akomodasi penginapan membawa nilai positif bagi para turis yang berkunjung ke Priangan berdasarkan sumber-sumber yang ditemukan oleh penulis. Maka, untuk menjabarkan persoalan tersebut dibutuhkan kajian historis dengan menggunakan metode sejarah, terdiri atas heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan ini, bahwa pariwisata baru mulai menggeliat ketika memasuki akhir dari Abad ke-19 dimana Pesanggrahan dan Hotel semakin berkembang sebagai jawaban untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penginapan bagi para turis. Setidak-tidaknya dari berbagai sumber yang coba penulis baca dan telaah dapat menjelaskan mengenai perkembangan akomodasi penginapan pariwisata pada masa kolonial Hindia Belanda. During the late Dutch colonial period in the Dutch East Indies, more and more tourists visited. As a result, Priangan, which was the most favorite tourist destination at that time, certainly had to manage itself better to serve the tourist visits. Therefore, the availability of adequate lodging accommodation in the world of tourism was a mandatory requirement, especially in tourist destinations. Referring the sources found by the author, there are various interesting stories about the development of lodging accommodation with a positive impact on tourists in Priangan. To describe this problem, a historical study is needed using the historical method consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the research conducted, it was revealed that tourism in Priangan first began to grow towards the end of the 19th century as indicated by the growing number of guest houses and hotels in response to meet the lodging needs of tourists. The results of the analysis of various sources used as a reference in this study indicate that the development of tourism accommodation during the Dutch East Indies colonial had a positive impact on the progress of tourism in Priangan.

IKLAN MASA KOLONIAL 1930 - 1942 TINJAUAN SOSIOHISTORIS

DeKaVe ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baskoro Suryo Banindro
Keyword(s):  
Graphic Design ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Colonial Culture ◽  
History Of ◽  
Dutch East Indies ◽  
Design Style ◽  
20Th Century Art

Dutch colonial culture that come to enrich the culture of Indonesia, it joined the growing culture of modern Indonesia, it can be observed through the lifestyles of people and uptake of aesthetic value. Graphic design style developed in the colonial Indies Dutch East Indies and had peaks in the artistic developments of the 1930s. The design style developed by Dutch graphic designer is a blend of modern design style that flourished in Europe early 20th-century art with a product of local culture. The combination has created a style of indie that became a source of inspiration for creativity designer graphic design of the future. Advertising colonial period in Indonesia, developed along with the progress of knowledge, especially in the fields of economy and industry, idiom - idioms unsure that are tailored to its target audience. In the context of social phenomena and the idea of ??modern advertising in Indonesia now, of course, inseparable from the history of the Dutch East Indies colonialism itself.Keyword: Advertising colonial period, westernization, a zeitgeist

scholarly journals Perkembangan Manado Masa Kolonial (1789-1945)

Tumotowa ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
Dr. Irfanuddin Wahid Marzuki, S.S, M.A
Keyword(s):  
River Mouth ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
City Area ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Spatial Management ◽  
Old City ◽  
Dutch East Indies ◽  
The City ◽  
Selection Of

Manado has been the capital of the region since the colonial period, starting from the VOC, the Dutch East Indies, until now. Nowadays, the development made the old city area of Manado have no longer trace. Few people know this area because there are no archeological remains in the old city of Manado. The purpose of writing to find out the background of the selection of the location of the city of Manado and the development of the colonial city. The method used in this study is urban archeology. The results showed the geographical condition of the Manado coast which was flat, near the river mouth and there were no settlements before it became a consideration for Europeans making settlements. The forerunner of the city of Manado began with Loji, fortresses, ports, and developed into an administrative city. The development of administrative status improves the facilities and spatial management of the city of Manado.

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