scholarly journals Tradisi Nyadran di Desa Ngasem Kecamatan Batealit Kabupaten Jepara

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Iin Afriani ◽  
Sri Prastiti K.A.

ABSTRAK               Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk, fungsi dan makna tradisi nyadran yang berada di Desa Ngasem Kecamatan Batealit Kabupaten Jepara. Tradisi nyadran merupakan tradisi yang sudah ada sejak zaman dahulu dan rutin dilaksanakan setiap tahun sekali. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan folklor. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) bentuk tradisi nyadran yang terdiri dari bersih-bersih, pengajian,selamatan, nyadran, dan hiburan atau sebuah pertunjukan joged. (2) fungsi tradisi nyadran yaitu fungsi sosial, fungsi religi, fungsi pendidikan, melestarikan kebudayaan atau kearifan lokal dan sebagi hiburan. (3) simbol makna tradisi nyadran yaitu sebagai bentuk penghormatan mengenang kebiasaan leluhur Desa Ngasem dan juga sebagai wujud rasa syukur atas keberkahan yang telah diberikan oleh Allah SWT. Kata Kunci: Tradisi Nyadran, Bentuk, Fungsi, Makna.   ABSTRACT             The aim of this study is to describe the form, function and meaning of the nyadran tradition in the Ngasem Village, Batealit District, Jepara Regency. Nyadran tradition is a tradition that has exited since ancient times and routinely carried out once every year. The approach that used in this research was the folklore approach. Data collection techniques was used observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study were (1) the form nyadran tradition consisting of cleaning, recitation, salvation, nyadran, and entertainment or a joged performance. (2) the function nyadran tradition is as namely the social function, the religuis function, the educational function, preserving culture or local wisdom and as entertainment. (3) the symbolof the  meaning nyadran tradition is as a form of respect to remember the habits of the ancestors of the Ngasem Village and also as an expression of gratitude for the blessings given by Allah SWT. Keyword: tradition Nyadran, form, function, meaning.  

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Sitti Rahmah

This study aims to determine the background of women or housewives worked as a cleaning service at UIN Suska Riau and to determine the pattern of family financial management of women or housewives who worked as a cleaning service at UIN Suska Riau. The study was conducted at UIN Suska Riau with the object of research is a housewife who works as a cleaning service at UIN Suska Riau. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews with data analysis techniques using qualitative analysis. The results showed that the reason women or housewives worked as a cleaning service at UIN Suska Riau is due to the social and economic aspects. In managing the family finances, respondent does not meet the criteria of good management, because the proper management must meet the following stages, namely stages of planning, implementation, and assessment stages or controlling. However, in the family housewives of new cleaning service only carry out planning stages, while implementing and controlling have not been implemented properly


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulkan Syah Riza

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Rajudin Rajudin ◽  
Miswar Miswar ◽  
Yunis Muler

AbstrakPenelitian ini adalah penelitian dasar (basic research) yang mencoba untuk mengkaji metode penciptaan karya seni murni bentuk representasional, simbolik dan abstrak. Kajian dilakukan terhadap beberapa seniman lukis, grafis dan patung di empat kota dalam wilayah Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data utama dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan sumber primer, yaitu seniman. Sedangkan data tidak langsung dikumpulkan melalui jurnal, buku, video foto, katalog pameran, karya-karya seniman, dan dokumen-dokumen terkait. Teknik analisis data dilakukan sebelum di lapangan dan di lapangan. Temuan penelitian ini adalah berupa metode yang spesifik, lebih operasional dan teknis tentang penciptaan karya seni murni bentuk representasional, simbolik dan abstrak.  Kata Kunci: Metode, Representasional, Simbolik, Abstrak.AbstractThis research is a basic research which tries to examine the method of creating pure works of representational, symbolic and abstract forms. The study was carried out on several painters, engravers and sculptors in four cities in the West Sumatra region of Indonesia. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The main data collection techniques are carried out through observation and interviews with primary sources, namely artists. While indirect data is collected through journals, books, videos, photos, exhibition catalogs, works of artists, and related documents. Data analysis techniques were carried out before on the field and in the field. The findings of this study are in the form of specific, more operational and technical methods about the creation of pure works of representational, symbolic and abstract forms. Keywords: Method, Representational, Symbolic, Abstract. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 991
Author(s):  
Wenny Wijayanti ◽  
Ardi Wina Saputra

<div align="center"><table class="KisiTabel1" width="658" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="453"><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This study aims to determine and describe the shape of the teacher's imperative speech in learning and find out the factors that cause violations of the imperative politeness by the teacher towards students in learning. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with data in the form of teacher's speech in learning. Data collection techniques using listening techniques, note taking, and interviews, while data analysis techniques using qualitative analysis techniques. The results showed that in reality the teacher violated more politeness in language when using imperative speech to students. This can be seen from the number of utterances. Speeches were found as many as 120, while those that violated 102 speeches, 18 were speeches that obeyed politeness in language. The factors that cause the occurrence of imperative politeness violations committed by teachers are mostly caused by the lack of teacher understanding of the importance of imperative language politeness in learning.</p><p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan wujud tuturan imperatif guru dalam pembelajaran dan mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan pelanggaran kesantunan imperatif oleh guru terhadap peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan data berupa tuturan guru dalam pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak, catat, dan wawancara, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kenyataannya guru lebih banyak melanggar kesantunan berbahasa pada saat menggunakan tuturan imperatif kepada peserta didik. Hal tersebut dapat diketahui dari jumlah tuturan. Tuturan yang ditemukan sebanyak 120, sedangkan yang melanggar sebanyak 102 tuturan dan 18 tuturan yang mematuhi kesantunan berbahasa. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pelanggaran kesantunan imperatif yang dilakukan oleh guru paling banyak disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman guru akan pentingnya kesantunan berbahasa imperatif dalam pembelajaran.<strong> </strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Suci Nurul Afidah ◽  
Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo

The purpose of this research is to describe the illocutionary acts on one of Gita Savitri Devi’s Youtube Channel video entitled Kenapa kita membenci? Beropini eps. 46. The method use in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data in this research are illocutionary acts spoken by Gita Savitri Devi in one of her Youtube Channel videos. The data source in this research is the narration delivered by Gita Savitri Devi in that video. The data collection techniques using hearken technique. Data analysis techniques in this research were carried out through the steps : (1) Data transcription, (2) Data classification, and (3) Data inference. The results obtained by the type of assertive illocutionary acts, directive illocutionary acts, and expresive illocutionary acts. While the types of commissive illocutionary acts and declaration illocutionary acts were not found in this research.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulkan Syah Riza

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.


TELAGA BAHASA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal

The Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub depicts a setting that can be used as knowledge related to life in ancient times such as place, time and social, and life lessons.The purpose of this research is to describe the setting of the novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub. The method used is the descriptive qualitative approach. The research data source is the Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub.  This research is text, phrases, and sentences about the setting of the Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub. Data collection techniques used are library or literature study techniques. Data analysis was performed using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. This research results showed that were containof three setting in the Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub. First, the most dominant setting is in Teluk Lamuri and Istana Darud Dunya. second, the setting time setting described in the novel without dating and describing the situation. Third, the social setting dominated the typed of attitude and habits to life. Keywords: Intrinsic Element, Setting, Novel                                                   Abstrak Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut karya Azhari Aiyub menggambarkan latar yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pengetahuan terkait kehidupan di masa zaman dahulu seperti tempat, waktu dan sosial, serta pelajaran hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan unsur latar yang terdapat di dalam Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut karya Azhari Aiyub. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut karya Azhari Aiyub. Data penelitian ini adalah teks berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat tentang latar yang terdapat dalam Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut karya Azhari Aiyub. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik pustaka atau studi kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terkandung tiga jenis unsur latar dalam Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut karya Azhari Aiyub. Pertama, latar tempat yang paling dominan terdapat di Teluk Lamuri dan Istana Darud Dunya. Kedua, latar waktu digambarkan dalam novel tersebut berupa penanggalan dan penggambaran situasi. Ketiga, latar sosial yang mendominasi berjenis kebiasaan hidup dan bersikap.  The Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub depicts a setting that can be used as knowledge related to life in ancient times such as place, time and social, and life lessons. The purpose of this reasearches are to described the setting of the novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub. The method used is descriptive qualitative approach. The research data source is the Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub.  This research are text, phrass and the sentence about the setting of the Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub. Data collection techniques used are library or literature study techniques. Data analysis was performed using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. This research results showed that were containof three setting in the Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub. First, the most dominant setting is in Teluk Lamuri and Istana Darud Dunya. second, the setting time setting described in the novel without dating and describing the situation. Third, the social setting  that dominated the typed of attitude and habits to life.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Azizah Nurul Fadlilah ◽  
Na'imah Na'imah ◽  
Martina Sylviarini Suryawidarti ◽  
Nyamiatik Nyamiatik

Abstract: This research aims to examine the implementation of reward and punishment strategies implemented in KB-TK Rumah Cerdas in an effort to improve teacher discipline. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The subject in this study was teacher of KB-TK Rumah Cerdas Malang. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and inference. The results showed that the implementation of reward and punishment strategies in teacher discipline management in KB-TK Rumah Cerdas is to sanction money fines for late teachers and gold awards for teachers whose discipline comes on time. The implementation of this strategy has been shown to help improve teacher discipline in KB-TK Rumah Cerdas. Keywords: discipline; teacher; reward; punishment Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti implementasi strategi reward and punishment yang diterapkan di KB-TK Rumah Cerdas Kota Malang dalam upaya meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru di KB-TK Rumah Cerdas Kota Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk implementasi strategi reward and punishment dalam manajemen kedisiplinan guru di KB-TK Rumah Cerdas adalah dengan pemberian sanksi denda uang bagi guru yang terlambat dan penghargaan berupa emas bagi guru yang disiplin datang tepat waktu. Penerapan strategi tersebut terbukti membantu meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru di KB-TK Rumah Cerdas. Kata kunci: Kedisiplinan; guru; penghargaan; hukuman


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 462
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu Fitriani ◽  
Wahyu Tri Armojo

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kerajinan tas berbahan kain ulos Batak dari indikator prinsip-prinsip desain yang dilaksanakan di Sabina Collection. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 5 kerajinan tas berbahan kain ulos Batak produk Sabina Collection. Ketepatan penerapan prinsip-prinsip desain menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini, adapun bagian dari prinsip-prinsip desain adalah keaslian, kekinian, harmonisasi warna, inovatif dan finishing. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip desain kerajinan tas berbahan Kain ulos Batak pada produk Sabina Collection adalah baik. Ketepatan prinsip-prinsip desain pada produk kerajinan tas berbahan kain ulos Batak di Sabina Collection telah menunjukkan ketepatan yang baik pada indikator penilaian prinsip-prinsip desain dan juga sesuai dengan minat konsumen dan mendukung pelestarian kebudayaan daerah.Kata Kunci: kerajinan, tas, ulos batak.AbstractThis study aims to review the crafs made from Batak ulos cloth from the indicators design principles implemented in Sabina Collection. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this research were 3 crafts made from ulos Batak cloth from the Sabina Collection. The accuracy of the application of design principles in the object of this study, as for part of the design principles are original, up to date, color harmonization, innovation and finishing. Data collection methods used are observation, documentation, and interviews. Analysis of the data used is descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the design principles of the crafts made from Batak ulos cloth in the Sabina Collection products are good. The privisionof design principles in the crafts products made from the ulos Batak cloth collection has shown good accuraryon the indicatord of assessing design prinsiples and also in accordance with consumer interests and support the preservation of regional culture.Keywords: crafts, bag, batak ulos. 


Author(s):  
Pramudita Septiani ◽  
Sarwaji Surwandi ◽  
Sarwaji Surwandi ◽  
Budhi Setiawan ◽  
Budhi Setiawan

This study aims to explain and describe the language errors of semantic level in students’ scientific work from various Indonesian islands in the city of Madiun. The study was conducted at two major universities in Madiun City. The type of research used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research through observation and field note techniques as data collection techniques. The result of the data is students’ assignment papers. Data analysis techniques used in this study issharing methods or distribution methods with advanced techniques in the form of expansion (expansion) techniques and changing forms. The conclusions of this study are: (1) Usage error of similar words, consisting of (a) 88 errors of cognate pairing, (b) 79 errors of ambiguous pairing and (c) 65 errors of contended pairing. (2) Word choice (diction) errors, which consist of (a) 87 errors because do not meet the truth requirements, (b) 89 errors because do not meet the accuracy requirements, and (c) 90 errors because do not meet the standard requirements.In addition, errors in the word choices or diction occur due to factors influenced by the language that was mastered first.


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