scholarly journals La recrianza humanizada: Un giro a las relaciones de poder y al paradigma adultocéntrico en las instituciones de protección de niños, niñas y adolescentes en situación de vulneración de derechos

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Armando Zuluaga-Gómez

This reflection is based on the notes recorded in a field journal and its objective is to systematize the experience acquired as an educator in the Diagnostic and Derivation Center, operated by the University of Antioquia through the Grow with Dignity Project (Zuluaga, 2015-2016), attached to the Unit of Childhood, in the City of Medellín, Colombia, whose purpose is the immediate protection of children and adolescents in situations of violation of rights. We will analyze, here, the power relations that are established within the adult-centered paradigm; we will reveal the genesis of child abuse in these relations, and we will see how these normalized practices in the upbringing of children by their families of origin permeate the protection institutions that have been created to accomplish processes of restoration of rights. When unequal power relationships are instituted and legitimated within the family, the hegemony of adults over childhood is consolidated, and the latter ends up being objectified, like this normalizing their abuse. These relational paradigms are also susceptible to reproduction in educational institutions, including those aimed at the protection of children in situations of violation of rights. We will suggest a proposal called humanized reeducation, which is indicated for group leadership in protection institutions, a task entrusted to educators.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2b) ◽  
pp. 14-24
Author(s):  
B.A. Rogozhin ◽  

The influence of the cultural environment of the city on the formation and development of the personality of the outstanding scientist, Nobel Prize winner І.І. Mechnikov. The conditions and condition of the city that existed during his stay in Kharkiv were studied. The activity of educational institutions and cultural life of citizens is described. in it. It is concluded that the cultural urban environment and conditions of education are a necessary factor for the success of a creative personality. The university as an educational system contributes to this.


1941 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 819-852

William Bulloch, Emeritus Professor of Bacteriology in the University of London and Consulting Bacteriologist to the London Hospital since his retirement in 1934, died on n February 1941, in his old hospital, following a small operation for which he had been admitted three days before. By his death a quite unique personality is lost to medicine, and to bacteriology an exponent whose work throughout the past fifty years in many fields, but particularly in the history of his subject, has gained for him wide repute. Bulloch was born on 19 August 1868 in Aberdeen, being the younger son of John Bulloch (1837-1913) and his wife Mary Malcolm (1835-1899) in a family of two sons and two daughters. His brother, John Malcolm Bulloch, M.A., LL.D. (1867-1938), was a well-known journalist and literary critic in London, whose love for his adopted city and its hurry and scurry was equalled only by his passionate devotion to the city of his birth and its ancient university. On the family gravestone he is described as Critic, Poet, Historian, and indeed he was all three, for the main interest of his life outside his profession of literary critic was antiquarian, genealogical and historical research, while in his earlier days he was a facile and clever fashioner of verse and one of the founders of the ever popular Scottish Students’ Song Book .


1961 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 75-84 ◽  

Robert Alexander Frazer was born in the City of London on 5 February 1891. His father, Robert Watson Frazer, LL.B., had retired from the Madras Civil Service and had become Principal Librarian and Secretary of the London Institution at Finsbury Circus, whence in the following two decades he produced four books on India and its history, of which perhaps the best known was one published in the ‘Story of the Nations’ Series by Fisher Unwin, Ltd., in 1895. The family lived at the Institution and Robert was born there. Young Frazer proceeded in due course to the City of London School where he did remarkably well and won several scholarships and medals. By the time he was eighteen years of age, the City Corporation, desiring to commemorate the distinction just gained by Mr H. H. Asquith, a former pupil of the school, on his appointment as Prime Minister, founded the Asquith Scholarship of £100 per annum tenable for four years at Cambridge. It thus came about that at the school prize-giving in 1909 the Lord Mayor announced that the new Asquith Scholarship had been conferred on Frazer, who was so enabled to proceed to Pembroke College, Cambridge, that autumn. Frazer, in the course of his subsequent career, had two other formal links with London. In 1911 he was admitted to the Freedom of London in the Mayoralty of Sir Thomas Crosby, having been an Apprentice of T. M. Wood, ‘Citizen and Gardener of London’; and in 1930 he was awarded the degree of Doctor of Science by the University of London. The former may or may not have been a pointer to his subsequent ability as a gardener in private life; the latter was certainly a well-deserved recognition of his scientific work at the time.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Marcela Garcia Mejia

En el siguiente artículo se pretende establecer  los modelos pedagógicos que utilizan las instituciones educativas que incluyen personas sordas. La investigación se realizó con un grupo de estudiantes de Licenciatura en Educación Especial de IX semestre de la Corporación Universitaria Rafael Núñez  en el primer semestre académico del 2011. El estudio fue cualitativo, comparativo, efectuado en una ruta académica que consistió en visitar las Instituciones Educativas integradoras de niños sordos de la Ciudad de Cartagena.  Los resultados comparativos de la investigación realizada muestran que el modelo pedagógico de las instituciones no es el modelo pedagógico establecido por el decreto 366 del 2009, además que el PEI  establece un modelo pedagógico diferente al que aplican en la institución.AbstractThe following article seeks to establish the pedagogical models used by educational institutions including the deaf. The research was conducted with a group of students in Special Education Degree IX semester at the University Corporation Rafael Nunez in the first semester of 2011. The study was qualitative, comparative, conducted in academic route was to visit educational institutions inclusive of deaf children of the City of Cartagena. The comparative results of the investigation show that the pedagogical models of institutions is the teaching model established by Decree 366 of 2009, the IEP also sets a different pedagogical model that apply to the institution. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Martín-Babarro ◽  
M. Paz Toldos ◽  
Lorena Paredes-Becerra ◽  
Renzo Abregu-Crespo ◽  
Juan Fernández-Sánchez ◽  
...  

Objective: To examine the relationship between exposure to multiple forms of child abuse and neglect within the family context and peer victimization at school, accounting for the moderator effect of sex and educational level.Methods: Two thousand four hundred fifteen children and adolescents, aged 9 to 15 years, attending public schools in Mexico completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form and a modified version of the Olweus' Bully/Victim Questionnaire. We used linear regression models to assess the association of five different forms of child abuse (emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, and emotional and physical negligence) with three forms of peer victimization (direct, indirect, and cyberbullying).Results: Direct forms of child abuse within the family (i.e., emotional, physical, and sexual abuse), but not neglect, were significantly and positively associated with a risk for peer victimization. In the fully adjusted models, emotional abuse was significantly associated with the three types of peer victimization: [indirect b = 0.48, t = 6.75, p < 0.001, direct (b = 0.47, t = 4.89, p < 0.001), and cyberbullying (b = 0.85, t = 5.45, p < 0. 001)]; while physical abuse was positive and significantly associated with direct victimization (b = 0.29, t = 3.28, p < 0.001). Boys suffering from sexual abuse within the family context showed higher levels of all subtypes of peer victimization. Students attending secondary school who suffered from sexual abuse showed higher levels of indirect victimization than did students attending primary schools.Conclusion: Child abuse within the family context seems to be associated with the risk of peer victimization. Preventive strategies to address bullying and promote resilience should take family factors into account. Interventions for high-risk families might be useful to prevent child multi-victimization.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-51
Author(s):  
Husejn Musić ◽  
◽  
Mujo Kućanović ◽  

The previous research, daily occurrences and an information perceived through the mass media indicate the complexity and topicality of problems considered in this paper, as well as the need of its' examination from several aspects, with the aim of identifying, preventing and overcoming the very frequent displays of unacceptable behavioural patterns in children and adolescents in their environment. More precisely stated, the television with its program content, information and messages, in addition to the family, educational institutions, and other factors has a large and responsible part, influencing both positively and negatively the quality of an entire educational process and development of children and adolescents.


1970 ◽  
pp. 201-213
Author(s):  
Michał Nowicki

1519 was a special year for the city of Poznań, owing to the foundation of a new school, the Lubrański Academy. It was the first school of humanities in Poland to follow the best models of Renaissance education and employed illustrious teachers like Krzysztof Hegendorfer and Benedykt Herbest. In the 16th century, the Academy was considered a rival of Krakow University; ultimately in the early 17th century, the Academy was affiliated with the University. As a result of the affiliation, the Poznań school enjoyed stability, a group of experienced teachers and a curriculum recognized by the society. The curriculum stood out in Poland by its inclusion of practical preparation for performing various political functions, especially in the field of law, and, as in other educational institutions, by preparing young people for cultural life in the country. Its relations with Krakow University also had drawbacks: during the Enlightenment reforms of the education system, the Lubrański Academy adopted a conservative and reactionary position. Despite this, the authorities managed to introduce several modern solutions, especially in the realm of teaching modern foreign languages.


Author(s):  
Michael J. Aminoff

Charles Bell was born in November 1774 in Fountainbridge, a suburb of Edinburgh. The city of Edinburgh at the end of the eighteenth century is described and an account is provided of the history of medical education at the University of Edinburgh and at the several non-university schools in the city. The family background of Charles Bell is discussed, as is his childhood, education, and training as a surgeon and anatomist; his first books as author and illustrator; his relations especially with his brother John, a celebrated surgeon and anatomist; and his departure from Edinburgh in 1804.


Henry Oldenburg was bom in Bremen, probably in 1615, though the exact date is uncertain. His father, Heinrich Oldenburg, was a tutor in the city’s Gymnasium, and later became a professor at the University of Dorpat. The earliest member of the family of whom there is any certain knowledge is Johann Oldenburg, who came to Bremen from Munster in 1528 to take up the post of Rector of the then newly-established Evangelical School. Oldenburg received his early education at the Evangelical School, and proceeded in due course to the Gymnasium, where in 1639 he took the degree of Master of Theology. Shortly afterwards he left Germany for England, and remained here for several years, apparently in the capacity of tutor in various aristocratic households. In 1648 he left England and spent some time travelling on the Continent. In 1652 he returned to Bremen, and in the following year was appointed by the Senate of the city as their diplomatic agent at the court of the Lord Protector, his task being to secure some agreement by which the neutrality of Bremen should be respected in the war between England and Holland. His appointment to this post was criticized on the ground that during his former stay in England he had taken the King’s side in the quarrel with Parliament, but whatever truth there may have been in this assertion his experience o f this country and his knowledge of the language were of more importance in the Senate’s eyes, and on 30 June 1653 he received his letters of appointment. He seems to have been successful as a diplomat, for on the conclusion of the war he was confirmed in his appointment by further letters from the Senate dated 22 September 1654.


Author(s):  
Wedad M. Alkferi

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of academic procrastination among students in the Faculty of Education at the University of Hail, and applied on a sample of 360 female students in the second semester of the academic year 2014 / 2015 selected randomly. To achieve the objectives of the study a measure of academic procrastination was developed. The researcher used mean & standard deviation, to conclude the findings. The findings of the study showed that an average level of procrastination among female students. Differences were found statistically significant due to the place of residence for the city of Hail, while there were no significant due to the variable marital status differences. The researcher recommended worthwhile educational institutions develop plans and programs needed to reduce the phenomenon of academic procrastination and raise the motivation of university students. 


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