scholarly journals PERKEMBANGAN PENGATURAN OBJEK WAKAF DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TANAH NASIONAL DAN HUKUM ISLAM

LITIGASI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
FX. Sumarja
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Land Law ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
Agrarian Law

This study aims: first, to analyze the development of objects arrangement waqf in perspective National Land Law and the Law of Islam; secondly, analyze the status of waqf land of the provisions in the Basic Agrarian Law with the birth of Waqf Act. Research conducted normative. Materials ruling National Land Law and the Law of Islam. Analysis of the data using analysis of law or rechtmatigheidsdaad tootsing. The research found that the object of waqf expanded. Waqts movable and immovable objects. Includes fixtures and other property, such as leasehold, Broking and Right to Use. The development of waqf objects influenced by the development ideology or doctrine held by the public. Waqts do not have to perpetuate the benefits of charitable objects. Act waqt cause legal conflicts between the provisions of waqts in the Basic Agrarian Law to the Waqf Act. Government Regulations on Land Registration Owned by Government Regulation Implementation Waqts Act. Terms of waqts in the Basic Agrarian Law remains in effect based on the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generalis. Based on the principle of lex posterior derogat legi priori the applicable Regulation on the Implementation of the Law of Waqts.Keywords: Development; Waqts; National Land Law; Law of IslamABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan: pertama, menganalisis perkembangan pengaturan objek wakaf dalam perspektif Hukum Tanah Nasional dan Hukum Islam; kedua menganalisis status ketentuan wakaf tanah dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang Wakaf. Penelitian dilakukan secara normatif. Bahan hukumnya Hukum Tanah Nasinoal dan Hukum Islam. Analisis data menggunakan analisis hukum (law analisys) atau rechtmatigheidsdaad tootsing. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa objek wakaf mengalami perluasan. Wakaf benda bergerak dan benda tidak bergerak. Benda tidak bergerak mencakup tanah milik dan yang lain, seperti Hak Guna Usaha, Hak Guna Bangunan dan Hak Pakai. Perkembangan objek wakaf dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan paham atau ajaran yang dianut oleh masyarakat. Wakaf tidak harus mengekalkan manfaat benda wakaf. Undang-Undang wakaf menyebabkan konflik hukum antara ketentuan wakaf dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria dengan Undang-Undang Wakaf. Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Milik dengan Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Wakaf.  Ketentuan wakaf dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria tetap berlaku berdasarkan asas lex specialis derogat legi generalis. Berdasarkan asas lex posterior derogat legi priori yang berlaku adalah Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Wakaf.Kata kunci: Perkembangan; Wakaf;  Hukum Tanah Nasional; Hukum Islam

Aspek Hukum Pengikatan Jual Beli Tanah Petok D Menurut Kuhperdata

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alur Anzarwati Sekoningtias ◽  
Nynda Fatmawati Octarina
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Judicial Decision ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
Land Sale

Land is an important thing in the life of the Indonesian nation. One way to obtain land is through buying and selling. Sale and purchase of land rights as set forth in Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. the fulfillment of all requirements relating to the sale and purchase in the presence of a notary then found a legal breakthrough and up to now still be done in the practice of buying and selling land that is made with the deed of binding sale and purchase agreement (PPJB) although the contents have been set about the sale and purchase of land but the new format limited binding of sale and purchase is a form of agreement which is or can be regarded as preliminary agreement. This study is a type of normative legal research ie research where in which researchers review the study documents that use various secondary data such as judicial decision legislation, legal theory. Based on the results of research First Characteristics of land sale and purchase agreement with the status of petok D following the general provisions of the law of agreement as set forth in Article 1457 of the Civil Code. It's just that the object of sale and purchase of land with the status of petok D, then apply the procedure agreement by using provisions that are more specific that is based on Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on land registration. Second The effect of the law on the parties if one party has defaulted in the binding of the land sale and purchase agreement with the status of petok D according to the Civil Code is canceled so that it is made based on Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 due to the seller can not fulfill its obligation.  Keywords : Sale and purchase land of petok D, binding sale and purchase agreement.          ABSTRAK Tanah adalah hal yang penting dalam kehidupan bangsa Indonesia. Salah  satu cara memperoleh tanah adalah melalui jual beli. Jual beli hak atas tanah seperti yang telah diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah.pemenuhan terhadap semua persyaratan yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan jual beli di hadapan notaris maka ditemukan suatu terobosan hukum dan hingga kini masih dilakukan dalam praktek jual beli tanah yaitu dengan dibuatnya akta pengikatan perjanjian jual beli (PPJB) meskipun isinya sudah mengatur tentang jual beli tanah namun formatnya baru sebatas pengikatan jual beli yaitu suatu bentuk perjanjian yang merupakan atau dapat dikatakan sebagai perjanjian pendahuluan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yakni penelitian dimana didalamnya peneliti mengkaji studi dokumen yakni menggunakan berbagai data sekunder seperti perundang-undangan keputusan pengadilan, teori hukum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian PertamaKarakteristik perjanjian jual beli tanah yang berstatus petok D mengikuti ketentuan umum hukum perjanjian sebagaimana yang telah diatur didalam Pasal 1457 KUHPerdata. Hanya saja obyek jual beli tanah berstatus petok D maka diberlakukan tata cara perjanjian dengan menggunakan ketentuan yang sifatnya lebih khusus yaitu berpedoman pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 tahun 1997 tentang pendaftaran tanah.Kedua Akibat hukum terhadap para pihak apabila salah satu pihak melakukan wanprestasi dalam pengikatan perjanjian jual beli tanah yang berstatus petok D menurut KUHPerdata dibatalkan sehingga yang dibuat berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 tahun 1997 akibat penjual tidak dapat memenuhi kewajibannya.Kata Kunci : Jual beli tanah petok D, Perjanjian Pengikatan jual beli.

scholarly journals Tanah Grant Sultan Melayu Deli menurut Teori Positivistik

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Rafiqi Rafiqi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Social Engineering ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Regulatory Approach ◽  
The Law ◽  
Agrarian Law

<h1>"Grant Sultan" land certificate is not the basis of rights. The certificate only explained that the land was Grant Sultan's previous right. The Sultan Grant Certificate is a guide for the National Land Agency to see the basis for land ownership. In accordance with the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) No. 5/1960, land that is certified by Grant Sultan will be converted to land, either direct or indirect conversion, further consideration and assessment needs to be done. From the background of this writing the problem is formulated How Legal Certainty Land Registration holders of Grant Sultan Land in Deli Malay Customary Community, how Grant Sultan Land in Deli Malay society is seen from Positivistic Theory The research method used in this writing is a regulatory approach and concept. Legal Certainty Land Registration of Grant Sultan Land holders in the Deli Malay Customary community if seen from the positivistic school of thought that Grant Sultan's land must be registered by Grant Sultan holders to ensure legal certainty. Grant Sultan's land in the Deli Malay community is seen from the Positivistic Theory. According to the Pound the law is a Social Engineering conflict with interests compared to the others. From positivistic theory Grant holders must immediately register Grant land in accordance with Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration.</h1>

scholarly journals Urgency of Waqf Land Registration in the Context of Indonesian Land Reform

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 479-492
Author(s):  
Saiful Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Land Reform ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
The Public ◽  
Agrarian Law ◽  
Government Institution ◽  
Legal Force

 Land registration ordered by Government through Law Number 41 Year 2004 about waqf aims to make society to be discipline in implementing of waqf  practices. Beside the public order, the registration of waqf land has a positive urgency for waqf land. Either the urgency of waqf land registration normatively, sociologically, or juridically.  However, the fact shows that the enforcement indications are still minimal. This fact is due to the lack of  Nadzir and wakif (who donates property) understanding about  the urgency of waqf land registration. They assume that waqf land that has already recorded administratively by government institution has already registered. While the provisions of agrarian law (lands) are not the case. The interpretation of new land registration is listed in Article Paragraph 1 of Government Regulation Number 24 Year 1997 which requires legal force through the ratification of authority official registration, because it will be used as evidence data. The implementation of land registration will produce evidance sign of land called certificate.

scholarly journals STATUS HUKUM HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH YANG TERKENA ABRASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-107
Author(s):  
Dwi Susiati ◽  
Sri Setiadji
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

Abrasion is a natural disaster that results in the owner of the right to land losing the right to control, use or take advantage of the land, because the land is lost in part or in whole due to erosion by water. Article 27 of the Law On Agraria determines that property rights over land are destroyed if the land is destroyed. In this study, the author will analyze the legal status of property of land affected by abrasion with the formulation of the problem What is the legal status of property rights on land affected by abrasion according to Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration and how to guarantee the protection of affected land rights abrasion. The results of this study are that the status of land rights affected by abrasion is abolished, both in the provisions of the Law On Agraria and Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration because it is no longer compatible with physical data or juridical data as a strong evidence. The government has an obligation to provide guarantees and protection of rights to land affected by abrasion and those that have been affected by abrasion in part or in whole. On the basis of the state's right to control Article 2 of the Law On Agraria the state has the right to regulate land use, inventory, and maintenance to prevent and reduce the impact of abrasion on its citizens. The government can also provide compensation as contained in Article Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management which determines that the Government and regional governments are responsible for the implementation of disaster management.Abrasi merupakan bencana alam yang mengakibatkan pemilik hak atas tanah kehilangan hak untuk menguasai, menggunakan, atau mengambil manfaat atas tanah, karena tanah tersebut hilang sebagian atau seluruhnya akibat pengikisan oleh air. Pasal 27 UUPA menentukan hak milik atas tanah hapus, apabila tanahnya musnah. Pada penelitian ini, penulis akan menganalisa tentang status hukum hak milik atas tanah yang terkena abrasi dengan rumusan masalah Bagaimana status hukum hak milik atas tanah yang terkena abrasi menurut PP No. 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah  dan bagaimana jaminan perlindungan hak-hak tanah yang terdampak abrasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa status hak atas tanah yang terkena abrasi adalah hapus, baik dalam ketentuan UUPA maupun PP No. 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah karena tidak sesuai lagi dengan data fisik maupun data yuridis sebagai alat bukti yang kuat. Pemerintah mempunyai kewajiban untuk memberikan jaminan dan perlindungan hak-hak atas tanah yang terdampak abrasi maupun yang sudah terkena abrasi baik sebagian maupun seluruh tanahnya. Atas dasar hak menguasai oleh negara Pasal 2 UUPA negara berhak mengatur peruntukan, penggunaan, persediaan,dan pemeliharaan tanah untuk mencegah dan mengurangi dampak abrasi bagi warga negaranya. Pemerintah juga dapat memberikan ganti kerugian sebagaimana yang ada di dalam UU No. 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana yang menentukan bahwa Pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah menjadi penanggung jawab dalam penyelenggaraan penang-gulangan bencana.

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE COURT AS A PREREQUISITE FOR THE LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF A JUDGE

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Skoromnyy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Court Cases ◽  
Council Of Europe ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Modern System ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
Conceptual Foundations

The article reveals the conceptual foundations of the social responsibility of the court as an important prerequisite for the legal responsibility of a judge. It has been established that the problem of court and judge liability is regulated by the following international and Ukrainian documents, such as: 1) European Charter on the Law «On the Status of Judges» adopted by the Council of Europe; 2) The Law of Ukraine «On the Judicial System and the Status of Judges»; 3) the Constitution of Ukraine; 4) The Code of Judicial Ethics, approved by the Decision of the XI (regular) Congress of Judges of Ukraine; 5) Recommendation CM/Rec (2010) 12 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Council of Europe to member states regarding judges: independence, efficiency and responsibilities; 6) Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct. The results of a survey conducted by the Democratic Initiatives Foundation and the Razumkov Center, the Council of Judges of Ukraine and the Center for Judicial Studios with the support of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation based on the «Monitoring of the State of Independence of Judges in Ukraine – 2012» as part of the study of the level of trust in the modern system were considered and analyzed, justice, judges and courts. It is determined that a judge has both a legal and a moral duty to impartially, independently, in a timely manner and comprehensively consider court cases and make fair judicial decisions, administering justice on the basis of legislative norms. Based on the study of the practice of litigation, it has been proven that judges must skillfully operate with various instruments of protection from public influence. It has been established that in order to ensure the protection of judges from the public, it is necessary to create special units that will function as part of judicial self-government bodies. It was proposed that the Council of Judges of Ukraine, which acts as the highest body of judicial self- government in our state (in Ukraine), legislate the provision on ensuring the protection of the procedural independence of judges.

scholarly journals Legal Standing of Customary Land in Indonesia: A Comparative Study of Land Administration Systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Mustafa Bola
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Land Law ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Land Administration ◽  
Develop Land ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
Land Administration Systems

Prove of land ownership by customary land is generally unwritten, just a confession of the surrounding communities with nature sign boundaries. If land ownership cannot be supported by strong evidence, the land may be registered by someone else who has getting physically for 20 years or more in consecutively and qualified on Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. Proof of old rights derived from the customary land law is rationally difficult to prove because there are no written documents. Customary land law does not know written ownership, only physical possession continually so it is very prone to conflict or dispute. In order to develop land administration in Indonesia, the values of customary land law contained in its principles is expected to be reflected in the land administration so it can reduce land conflict in the community. The role of customary land law has a large portion of the national land law. The role of government or ruling is very important to create a conducive condition in the land sector. A land is not allowed for personal or group interests, its use must be adjusted with the condition and the characteristic of their rights so useful, both for the prosperity and helpful to community and state.

scholarly journals IPTEKS PELAPORAN PERSEDIAAN PADA PUPRD SULUT

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reyfando Bilgery Mangarey ◽  
Gabriela Nikita Mose ◽  
Lintje Kalangi
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
The Public ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The Government

Government Regulation No. 71 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting Standards in recording inventory can realize the performance performed by government agencies, especially in the presentation of inventory reporting. The purpose of this study was to determine the government accounting standard policies in reporting inventory at the Office of Public Works and Regional Spatial Planning of North Sulawesi Province according to Government Regulation Nomber. 71 of 2010 based on PSAP 05 concerning Inventory Accounting and the method used in this research is the service inventory reporting analysis method Public Works and Regional Spatial Planning of North Sulawesi Province with the technique of science and technology collecting inventory data and conducting analysis. The results of this study indicate that inventory reports at the Public Works Agency and Regional Spatial Planning of North Sulawesi Province are stated to be in accordance with government accounting standards.Keywords: Policies, government regulations, Inventory Reporting

scholarly journals KEPASTIAN HUKUM BAGI PARA PIHAK PEMEGANG SURAT TANDA BUKTI ATAS TANAH BERUPA SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK DITINJAU DARI HUKUM AGRARIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 2028-2047
Author(s):  
Naufal Muhammad ◽  
Rio Armanda Agustian ◽  
Reko Dwi Salfutra
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Force

Verdict Sungailiat Court Number 03/Pdt.G/2012/PN.Sgt in the verdict has stated the defendant (Feng Jung) has committed acts againts the law by certifying a plot of land to a National Land Agency of Bangka Regency on the Right Certificate Number 2305 was issued by the National Land Agency if Bangka Regency in 2003, but was sued by the plaintiff (Tjong Ana) in 2012. The results of research, Paragraph 32 Sentence 2 of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 have been fulfilled by defendant in conducting process of land registration of Certificate of Property Number 2305 so that this provision is absolutely to run and about absolute authority to run about absolute authority of judge, that a judge of a Public Court is not authorized to declare a Certificate of Property Number 2305 has no legal force, and certificate that is a powerful evidentiary tool has become an absolute if element of Paragraph 32 Sentence 2 of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1977 has been fulfilled.

Omnipotence and the Law: A Psychoanalytically Oriented Analysis

1988 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 421-458
Author(s):  
C. G. Schoenfeld
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
The Unconscious ◽  
The Public ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
Dred Scott ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
Infants And Young Children

This article seeks to illuminate the effect of unconscious infantile omnipotence fantasies upon the law and some of its major officials. First, psychoanalytic discoveries about the omnipotence ideas of infants and young children are detailed, and an attempt is made to relate these ideas to the current overestimation of the status and effectiveness of international law. Then the possible relationship between such infantile notions and today's incredible litigiousness is discussed. Considered next in the light of infantile omnipotence beliefs is a series of landmark Supreme Court decisions since 1793—including the disastrous Dred Scott decision that helped to precipitate the Civil War. One of the possibilities raised is that the acceptance of the antimajoritarian concept of “judicial review” reflects the displacement of unconscious omnipotence fantasies from parents onto judges. Discussed next is the implicit logic of currently popular (but clearly unsound) Critical Legal Studies doctrines that, in effect, assign “omnipotence” both to judges and to the law they are presumably free to manipulate in the service of political goals. Finally, an attempt is made to understand why the public tends to ascribe “omnipotence” to judges and prosecutors and why the unconscious omnipotence notions of judges, prosecutors, and policemen are likely to affect their own official behavior.

scholarly journals Religious Community Responses to the Public Policy of the Indonesian Government Related to the covid-19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 273-283
Author(s):  
Amos Sukamto ◽  
S. Panca Parulian
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Religious Community ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Holy Communion ◽  
The Public ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Pentecostal Churches

Abstract The purpose of this article is to analyze religious responses to the policy of Indonesian government in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic. Article 4 of Government Regulation (PP) No. 21/2020 mentions restrictions on religious activities. The response of the religious community to this government policy was varied. The Council of Indonesian Ulama, Majelis Ulama Indonesia (mui), issued several fatwas containing a ban on worship involving large numbers of people. A small group of fanatic Muslims initially opposed the policy, but eventually followed it. Among Protestants, the mainstream and Pentecostal churches under the Communion of Churches in Indonesia (pgi) are highly coordinated with government regulations. Some Pentecostal churches attempted to continue holding worship together for reasons of holy communion, but eventually they followed government regulations. The Catholic church followed government regulations consistently.

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