Background/Aim. Fasciocutaneous flaps are tissue flaps that include the skin,
subcutaneous tissue and underlying fascia, and are based on the
septocutaneous system of blood vessels. They have a number of characteristics
that give them an advantage in many cases, especially in treatment of lower
extremity defects. The aim of this study was to clinically analyse the
outcomes of patients surgically treated with a. peroneae perforator-based
reverse flaps of the lower leg. Methods. This prospective study was conducted
on a group of 22 patients with tissue defects in the lower third of the lower
leg and foot. All the 22 patients underwent standard diagnostic procedures
and the preoperative preparation for spinal anesthesia. During the surgery,
the location of the recipient site with a future flap and an accompanying
vascular stem was marked. Having prepared the recipient site in accordance
with the surgical principles, the lobe was prepared, rotated and positioned
in the defect region. Results. The proportion of male to female patients in
our study group was 19 (86%) to 3 (14%), respectively. The maximal defect
frequency (14 or 63%) was found in the age group of 30-50 years, i.e.
working-age people. Trauma in 16 (72%) of patients was the most common reason
for surgical treatment. The most common defects our patients had were found
in the distal third of the leg (5, 22%), medial malleolus (4, 18%), the
dorsum of the foot (3, 13%) and the foot (4, 18%). The number of lobes (18,
81%) applied in the course of our clinical study was statistically more
significant (p < 0.05) than the number of lobes applied along with the skin
autografts (4, 19%). During the final follow-up of the applied lobes, 6
(27.2%) of early and 2 (9%) of late complications were observed, making a
total of 36.2% of complications occurring in the applied lobes, of which only
1 was lost. Conclusion. Clinical application of a.suralis superficialis
mediani-based reverse flap is justified by a high percentage (95.5%) of
preserved lobes. Functional recovery of Achilles tendon injuries treated with
the fasciocutaneous flap appeared to be effective. The results obtained
during the clinical investigation can be very helpful in using this flap more
optimally and more often in a wide range of different reconstructive surgical
procedures in the field of plastic surgery.