scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF RESPONSIBILITY OF A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER FOR COMMITTING AN INTENTIONAL MURDER IN REQUIRED DEFENSE AND DETENTION OF A OFFENDER

2020 ◽  
pp. 169-173
Author(s):  
N. M. Plysiuk
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The Public ◽  
Enforcement Officer ◽  
Special Means ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Law Enforcement Officer

Questions about the peculiarities of the responsibility of a law enforcement officer for committing a premeditated murder in the performance of their duties in the context of necessary defense and detention of a criminal are explored. In the science of criminal law, one of the debates is the question of recognizing the subjects of premeditated killings when exceeding the limits of the necessary defense and when exceeding the measures necessary to detain the offender of law enforcement officers. In criminal law, there are several points of view regarding the qualification of actions of a police officer in causing them harm to the detained person and in the necessary defense. What are the causes of death in case of exceeding the limits of necessary defense or in case of exceeding the measures necessary for the detention of a person who committed a socially dangerous assault by a law enforcement officer – intentional murder if the limits of necessary defense are exceeded, or in case of exceeding the measures necessary for detention power or authority. When deciding on the responsibility of a law enforcement officer in the conditions of necessary defense and detention of the perpetrator, it is necessary to establish: whether the requirements of the sectoral legislation regarding the grounds for the use of weapons, special means and physical influence measures have been met, and whether the requirement that “in case of impossibility to avoid the use of force, it shall not exceed the extent necessary to fulfill the duties assigned to the police and shall minimize the possibility of harming the offender's health to members of the public”. In compliance with both requirements, liability is excluded – such acts are not criminal. In case of non-compliance with such requirements, a law enforcement officer should be criminally responsible for a crime in the field of official activity. In addition, one should not forget that one of the conditions for the lawfulness of causing harm to a person in detention is the time of detention – immediately after the commission of the encroachment. With this in mind, in the deliberate killing of a detainee immediately after committing an encroachment on him, the actions of a law enforcement officer should be qualified under Art. 118 of the Criminal Code, and in the case of a similar act, if the detained person, for example, is wanted, for a similar crime – no. In such a case there will be, in the presence of signs, excess of power (Article 365 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine).

scholarly journals Types Of Crimes Perpetration Of Which By Law Enforcement Officer Is Of Criminal And Legal Importance

2019 ◽  
pp. 34-46
Author(s):  
I.V. Bahan
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Official Position ◽  
Enforcement Officer ◽  
The Status ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Law Enforcement Officer

The article is devoted to the analysis of some problematic aspects of determining the types of crimes perpetration of which by a law enforcement officer is of criminal and legal importance; various scientific works related to this topic are analyzed. The status of a law enforcement officer, who is an official, in many cases has criminal and legal value and affects both the qualification of the crime committed and the imposition of punishment. However, it should be noted that in the majority of cases such acts committed by law enforcement officers are too far from their law enforcement activities. The article investigates crime composition that provides for criminal responsibility for committing crimes by law enforcement officers and delineates them, conditionally dividing the crimes into seven groups that can be committed by a law enforcement officer, and the status of a law enforcement officer is of criminal and legal importance directly in the last four groups. Attention is drawn to the lack of a comprehensive study of the responsibility of law enforcement officials in the country and to the fact that the status of a law enforcement officer is of criminal and legal significance only in cases when a crime is committed in which according to the provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the subject of a crime is an official himself or when a law enforcement officer commits socially dangerous act, the subject of which is an official, or a qualifying feature of which is the commission of an act by an official using his or her official position, since the law enforcement officer is also an official performing the functions of a representative of the authorities.  

scholarly journals Problems of Defining the Concept of «Change of Situation» in Art. 80.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Tydykova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Enforcement Officer ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Law Enforcement Officer ◽  
The Law ◽  
Clear Idea

The article discusses the concept of “change of situation” as the basis for release from punishment. The author adheres to the position of the need to use in the law only those concepts that are revealed through signs that are understandable to everyone. Article 80.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is examined as a norm that does not meet this criterion. The author claims that the content of this norm does not allow a clear idea of the content of the concept. As evidence, numerous examples from law enforcement practice are given, illustrating the inconsistancy of understanding the studied Institute of criminal law by investigative personnel and the judiciary. Each law enforcement officer, due to the lack of clear wording, is forced to interpret the norm independently, filling it with arbitrary content. This approach, of course, is unacceptable. Moreover, the interpretations often used are far from the main idea of the institution of release from punishment due to change in a situation and allow confusion or substitution of the term with other criminal law terms. In some cases, the courts consider it possible not to show specific circumstances at all, though they indicate a change in situation after the commission of the crime. Examples are given from practice where, instead of bringing arguments about change in situation, the law enforcement officer simply lists circumstances mitigating the punishment, names circumstances that should be taken into account when sentencing, names signs of active remorse or reconciliation with the victim. The author considers this state of affairs unacceptable and proposes, as alternative options for solving the problem, either introducing appropriate amendments to Article 80.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation to clarify the concept, or rejecting this institution of criminal law.

scholarly journals Criminal liability for illegal banking activities in the context of countering criminal money cashing

2020 ◽  
pp. 140-144
Author(s):  
Dmitry Ovchinnikov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
The Russian Federation

Currently, the economic sector of public relations is characterized by exceptional criminality. One of the main phenomena responsible for this is illegal money cashing. Almost every business entity considers it acceptable and even necessary to resort to various criminal schemes for obtaining unaccounted cash and tax evasion. The very type of this crime has actually become a thriving and profitable business, which consists in providing services for withdrawing funds from legal circulation. While the existing judicial and investigative practice in the issue of countering this phenomenon has not yet developed a clear answer about the need for appropriate qualifications. There are about a dozen articles of the criminal law in which law enforcement officers try to find the correct legal assessment, and at present, article 172 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation “Illegal banking activities” deserves special attention.

scholarly journals The Criminal Enforcement Of The Fraud Mode Of Multiple Money (Case study Decision No.61 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN.Blora)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Sumaryono Sumaryono ◽  
Sri Kusriyah Kusriyah
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
The Public

Fraudulent criminal acts that have been regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) with various modes, one of which is fraud by shamans with a multiplied money mode has made law enforcers increasingly have to rack their brains to be able to prove it. This study aims to examine and analyze law enforcement by the judge in decision No.61 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN.Blora with consideration of the criminal elements. The research method used is a sociological juridical approach. The specifications of the study were conducted using descriptive analytical methods. The data used for this study are primary and secondary data. The data consists of primary data and secondary data using field research methods, interviews, and literature studies. Based on the research it was concluded that the case ruling number 61 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN Bla with a fraud case with shamanism practices in the mode of duplicating the judge's money considering that the Defendants have been indicted by the Public Prosecutor with alternative indictments, so the Panel of Judges paid attention to the facts The aforementioned law decides on the first alternative indictment as regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code Jo Article 55 paragraph (1) of the 1st Criminal Code by considering the elements of that article.Keywords: Criminal Law Enforcement; Fraud; Multiple Money.

scholarly journals Certain Aspects Of The Subjective Side Of Corpus Delicti, Committed By A Law Enforcement Officer Is Of Criminal Value

2019 ◽  
pp. 3-12
Author(s):  
I.V. Bahan
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Strict Adherence ◽  
Enforcement Officer ◽  
Correct Definition ◽  
Correct Determination ◽  
Law Enforcement Officer ◽  
Subjective Side

Annotation. Under criminal law, a person can be held liable only when he or she commits a socially dangerous act. Liability only in the presence of guilt is one of the most important principles of criminal law that underlies it. At the present stage of the development of our society, the need for strict adherence to the principle of the presumption of innocence and, at the same time, the inevitability of criminal responsibility for the perpetration of a socially dangerous act, is growing significantly. Adherence to these principles in the activities of pre-trial investigation bodies and the court will contribute to the protection of citizens’ constitutional rights and freedoms, and the correct determination of the subjective side of the crime is crucial in this respect. The subjective side of a crime is the inner side of a crime, that is, the mental activity of a person, which reflects the attitude of his / her consciousness and will to the socially dangerous act he / she commits and to its consequences. The value of the subjective side lies in the fact that due to its correct definition, the proper qualification of the act and its delimitation from other crimes is carried out, the degree of public danger of the act and the person who committed it is established, and the possibility of his/her release from criminal responsibility and punishment is resolved. The article is devoted to the investigation of the subjective side of the corpus delicti, committed by law enforcement officer is of criminal value, disclosure of its essence and content. Characteristics of the subjective side of crimes, committed by a law enforcement officer is of criminal value, in particular, guilt, motive, purpose of this category of crimes are characterized. Conclusions are made and proposals are formulated for improving the relevant criminal law provisions; various scientific researches related to this topic are examined.

scholarly journals INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF PROFESSIONAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING OF LAW ENFORCEMENT EMPLOYEES

2021 ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
Khlon O.M.
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Full Range ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Psychological Skills ◽  
Enforcement Officer ◽  
Psychological Training ◽  
Professional Law ◽  
Law Enforcement Officer ◽  
The Mind

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the issue of improving the effectiveness of professional and psychological training, providing suggestions for its improvementMethods. The research methodology consisted of a set of such methods as analytical, synthesis method, generalization and analogy, modeling, comparative and classification method.Results. Acquired in the process of preparation of knowledge, quality of skills and abilities should meet the needs of professional law enforcement and correlate with the requirements for the identity of law enforcement officers, which are defined in the professional characteristics of the profiles of the law enforcement officer. At this stage, it is advisable to form a unified system of professional and psychological training, in the context of which certain forms of psychological training could include a test stage, which would determine the level of theoretical knowledge of the employee, as well as the level of readiness of law enforcement officers. profile. During the preparation and direct application of knowledge and skills aimed at performing tasks of increased complexity, the mind of a law enforcement officer should be dominated by the image of a brave, determined, smart and successful law enforcement officer who is able, able and must, using their own physical, psychological and intellectual abilities, perform tasks and responsibilities and succeed. It is also advisable to use the following training techniques: to use models or individual elements of extreme situations, to provide recommendations according to the direction of work in which the employee works, to consolidate the relevant knowledge with special exercises.Conclusions. Psychological training, as an appropriate and necessary stage of becoming a law enforcement officer should include a full range of educational and training activities aimed at improving professional and psychological skills, psychological stability, high moral and psychological level, ensuring compliance with departmental regulations, as well as the formation of internal readiness conscientiously fulfill the requirements of official activity set before the employee.Key words: training, law enforcement officer, efficiency, training, psychological readiness. Мета статті – вивчення питання підвищення ефективності професійно-психологічної підготовки, надання пропозицій щодо її покращення.Методи. Методологію дослідження становить комплекс таких методів, як аналітичний, метод синтезу, узагальнення й аналогії, моделювання, порівняльний, метод класифікації.Результати. Нами визначено, що доцільне формування єдиної системи професійно-психологічної підготовки, у контексті якоїокремі форми психологічної підготовки могли б включати і тестовий етап, який би визначав рівень освоєння теоретичних знань працівником, а також рівень готовності працівника правоохоронних органів на підставі відповідності вимогам професіографічного профілю. Під час підготовки та безпосереднього застосування знань і вмінь, спрямованих на виконання поставлених завдань підвищеної складності, у свідомості працівника правоохоронних органів має переважати образ сміливого, рішучого, кмітливого й успішного правоохоронця, який здатен, уміє та повинен, за допомогою власних фізичних, психологічних та інтелектуальних здібностей, виконати поставлені завдання, обов’язки, досягти успіху. Доцільно також задіювати такі навчальні прийоми: використовувати моделі чи окремі елементи екстремальних ситуацій, надавати рекомендації згідно з напрямом роботи праців-ника, закріплювати відповідні знання спеціальними вправами.Висновки. Доведено, що психологічна підготовка буде ефективною, якщо буде включати у себе весь комплекс навчальних і тренувальних заходів, спрямованих на підвищення професійно-психологічної майстерності, психологічної стійкості, високого морально-психологічного рівня, забезпечення дотри-мання відомчих нормативно-правових приписів, а також формування внутрішньої готовності сумлінно виконувати поставлені перед працівником вимоги службової діяльності.Ключові слова: підготовка, працівник правоохоронних органів, ефективність, тренування, психо-логічна готовність.

Das neue Widerstandsstrafrecht

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanik Bolender
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
State Power ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Rescue Workers

Can resistance to state power continue to be punished less than general coercion? In 2017 the legislature passed the 52nd StÄG to improve the protection of law enforcement officers and rescue workers, which essentially changed Sections 113, 114, 115, 323c of the Criminal Code. From a criminal law perspective, this led to this and other controversial questions in the context of the interpretation of these amended standards. What they look like in detail and what effects they have is extensively examined in this work. In particular, the questions of how the preconditions for the offense are to be interpreted and how their relationship to one another and to other criminal norms is represented are particularly addressed.

Criminal law. General part

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Dvoryanskov ◽  
Elena Antonyan ◽  
Sergey Borovikov ◽  
Natal'ya Bugera ◽  
Aleksandr Grishko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Federal State ◽  
General Part ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The textbook is prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, federal laws, international legal acts. The concepts, categories and institutions of the General Part of criminal Law are considered in detail. All changes in the criminal legislation have been taken into account, and the latest scientific, educational and methodological literature on criminal law has been used. The material is presented in an accessible form for effective assimilation of the training course. The publication contains regulatory legal material as of May 1, 2021. Meets the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation in the areas of training 40.03.01 "Jurisprudence", 40.05.01 "Legal support of national security", 40.05.02 "Law enforcement", 40.05.03 "Forensic examination", 40.05.04 "Judicial and prosecutorial activities". For students, cadets, trainees studying in these areas of training, judges, law enforcement officers, as well as for anyone interested in criminal law issues.

scholarly journals Some problematic issues of the execution of punishment in the form of restriction of freedom

2021 ◽  
Vol 234 (11) ◽  
pp. 12-15
Author(s):  
ANATOLY A. MEDVEDEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The State ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Enforcement Officer ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Law Enforcement Officer

The article discusses the issue of the execution of punishment in the form of restriction of freedom, problematic issues faced by a law enforcement officer. The purpose of the study is to identify problematic issues of the implementation of the restriction of freedom and to suggest possible ways of solving them. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the analysis, synthesis and formallogical methods. As a result of the work carried out, some problematic issues arising in the execution of restrictions on freedom have been studied, in particular, the calculation of the term of punishment, bringing the convicted person to criminal responsibility for committing a crime provided for in part 1 of Article 314 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The state of law enforcement in the issues under consideration is analyzed. As a result of the study, the need to amend the legislation of the Russian Federation for resolving the problematic issues indicated in the article has been substantiated. Key words: convict, punishment, restriction of freedom.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Kejahatan Cyber Bullying di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Abdul Sakban ◽  
Sahrul Sahrul ◽  
Andi Kasmawati ◽  
Heri Tahir
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Hate Speech ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Cyber Bullying ◽  
Legal Issue ◽  
The Republic

Terjadinya kejahatan tersebut adalah kurangnya kontribusi penegak hukum dalam melakukan pengawasan dilingkungan sekolah, masyarakat, keluarga, dan diri pribadi dalam melakukan interaksi baik di media online maupun offline. Selain itu, kurangnya pemahaman aparat kepolisian dalam mengimplementasikan esensi Surat Edaran Hate Speech Republik Indonesia, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). Tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam artikel ini adalah kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap kejahatan cyber-bullying di Indonesia, dan kebijakan hukum kriminal untuk era revolusi industri 4.0 dalam menyelesaikan kejahatan cyber-bullying. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normative yang bersifat kualitatif. Pengumpulan bahan-bahan hukum dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi dan menginventarisasi peraturan perundang- undangan, meneliti bahan pustaka, dan sumber-sumber bahan hukum lainnya. Teknik analisis isu hukum (legal issue) dalam penelitian ini menggunakan logika berpikir campuran. Maksudnya penalaran (hukum) yang merupakan gabungan dari pola pikir induktif (inductive) dan deduktif (deductive) dalam persoalan hukum faktual yang konkrit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan hukum pidana dalam menyelesaikan kejahatan cyber-bullying dapat terapkan oleh aparat penegak hukum berupa KUHP dan Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 2018 tentang Informasi Teknologi Elektronik dengan melihat isi penjelasan pasal demi pasal dan konten kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku. Kebijakan hukum Pidana di era revolusi industry 4.0 tetap mengacu pada aturan yang berlaku di Indonesia. The occurrence of such crimes is the lack of law enforcement contributions in conducting supervision in school, community, family, and personal self in the interaction of both online and offline media. In addition, the lack of understanding of police officers in implementing the essence of circular Hate Speech of the Republic of Indonesia, the Criminal Code of Law (PENAL). The objectives to be achieved in this article are the policy of criminal law against cyber-bullying crimes in Indonesia, and the policy of criminal law for the era of the 4.0 industrial revolution in resolving cyber-bullying crimes. This research uses normative juridical research that is qualitative. The collection of legal materials is done by identifying and invarizing the legislation, examining the library materials, and other sources of legal materials. Technical analysis of legal issues in this study used mixed-thinking logic. It means reasoning (the law) which is a combination of inductive (inductive) and deductive mindset in the case of a concrete factual law. The results showed that criminal law policies in resolving cyber-bullying crimes could be applied by law enforcement officers in the form of penal CODE and law No. 8 year 2018 on electronic technology information by looking at the contents Article-by-article explanations and crime content committed by the perpetrator. The criminal Law policy in the 4.0 Industrial Revolution era continues to refer to the prevailing rules in Indonesia

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