scholarly journals Radiographic Evaluation of the Presence/Agenesis of Third Molars in a Mexican Child Population

2018 ◽  
pp. 179-187
Author(s):  
Jade Viridiana San Román-Hernández DDS ◽  
Amaury Pozos-Guillén DDS, PhD ◽  
Ricardo Martínez-Rider DDS ◽  
Socorro Ruiz-Rodríguez DDS, MS ◽  
Arturo Garrocho-Rangel DDS, PhD ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Third Molar ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Pediatric Dentistry ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Radiographic Evaluation ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Panoramic Radiographs ◽  
Third Molar Extraction ◽  
Total Prevalence

In the human being, third molar is the tooth that exhibits more variants during its embryologic development, usually causing diverse anomalies and discomfort when erupting to the oral cavity. It has been pointed out that the prevalence of third molar agenesis is between 9 to 37%. The aim of the present comparative cross-sectional study was to radiographically assess the presence/absence of third molar germs (G3M) in a sample of pediatric patients of Mexican origin. A total of 513 panoramic radiographs were analyzed from patients attending the Pediatric Dentistry Postgraduate Program ( San Luis Potosí University, México), during the years 2011 to 2017. Inclusion criteria were patients between 7 and 18 years old, any gender; children with antecedents of a third molar extraction, previous orthodontic treatment, or with an associated congenital or systemic condition were excluded. Total prevalence G3M agenesis was calculated. Then, statistical comparisons of agenesia proportions per dental quadrant, gender, and age group were performed. 245 panoramic radiographs corresponded to the female gender, while 268 belonged to the male gender. The total prevalence of G3M agenesia was estimated in nearly 56%, and the 7-8 years old group exhibited the highest proportion; however, when this age group was excluded from the analysis, such prevalence decreased to 27.3%. Both mandibular quadrants showed higher proportions of G3M agenesia. There were no significant differences between genders. The total prevalence reported in the present study was found to be well above regarding the international parameters. It is quite possible that lack of radiographic visualization of G3M had been inaccurate in some cases due to the common absence of calcification traces from those teeth during early ages (7-8 years old). The adjusted analysis provided a prevalence value more in line with the recognized standards in the dental literature.

scholarly journals A study of clinical and ophthalmologic profile of patients undergoing cataract surgery

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 2229
Author(s):  
Chhaya Shori ◽  
Rakesh Shori ◽  
Gannaram Laxmiprasad ◽  
Ashalatha Alli
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Visual Acuity ◽  
Low Vision ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rule Type ◽  
Department Of Ophthalmology

Background: Intraocular lens implantation is the only surgical approach available mostly in developing countries. Thus cataract constitutes as the leading cause of blindness in developing countries as many patients with cataract do not have access to hospitals and surgery. Objective was to study the clinical and ophthalmologic profile of patients undergoing cataract surgery.Methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was carried out among 100 cataract patients assigned to undergo conventional extra capsular cataract excision surgery for a period of two years in a tertiary care referral hospital. One day before the surgery these patients were admitted to the indoor wards of department of ophthalmology. From each patient, detailed history was obtained. Visual acuity was checked with Snellen’s visual acuity chart and pinhole improvement was noted.Results: Maximum prevalence was seen in the age group of 51-60 years i.e. 37% followed by 61-70 years of 30%. Thus cataract is seen more commonly in the age group of above 50 years. Prevalence of cataract was more in females (59%) as compared to 41% in males. Cortical cataract constituted 86% of total cases and remaining 14% were constituted by nuclear type of cataract. Majority of the patients i.e. 59% had visual acuity of less than 1/60 followed by 33% of having 5/60 to 1/60. 58% of the patients had against the rule type of astigmatism. 34% of the patients had with the rule type of astigmatism. Only 8% had NOA type of astigmatism.Conclusions: Increasing age and female gender were the most important risk factors in the present study. Cortical type of cataract was more common than nuclear type of cataract. Maximum had low vision.

scholarly journals Anemia among women of reproductive age: a cross sectional study in Sub district hospital, Akhnoor

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 2662
Author(s):  
Chandan Sharma ◽  
Ashima Badyal
Keyword(s):  
District Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Total Prevalence ◽  
Reproductive Age Group ◽  
Prevalence Of Anemia

Background: Anemia in pregnancy can increase the risk of having a pre-term delivery/babies, which may further lead to low birth weight and sometimes death. Anemia is more prevalent in Asia, with half of the all-anemic women living in Indian subcontinent itself. The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of anemia among women in the reproductive age group (15-49) in a rural population set up of Akhnoor.Methods: A population based cross-sectional study was conducted in Sub district hospital, Akhnoor, Jammu, J and K, India, over a period of 6 months from September 2020 to February 2021, on a total of 320 women in the reproductive age group of 15 to 49 years.Results: A total prevalence of 59.06% was found with highest among pregnant females. Out of this total anemic patient 59.78% (113/189) were mild anemic, and 40.22% (76/189) were either moderately anemic or severe. High prevalence of anemia was seen among illiterate women (68.89%). Prevalence was also significantly associated to excessive/ scanty menstruation. Besides, menstrual cycle more than 35 days and less than 21 days were found to be at higher risk of anemia (60.53% and 83.33%). Underweight women were also found at higher risk of anemia (69.52%). Only 88 out of 320 women studied had completed the course of IFA tablets.Conclusions: Several socio-demographic, menstrual, dietary, environmental, and behavioral factors were associated with anemia. Women of reproductive age should be motivated to include food fortification or iron supplementations in their diet.

scholarly journals Influências sociodemográficas e laborais na satisfação profissional de enfermeiros em hospital público [Sociodemographic and occupational influences over job satisfaction between nurses in a public hospital] [Influencias sociodemograficas y laborales en la satisfacción profesional de enfermeros en un hospital público]

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. e14405
Author(s):  
Evelin Daiane Gabriel Pinhatti ◽  
Marli Terezinha Oliveira Vannuchi ◽  
Mariana Neves Faria Tenani ◽  
Maria do Carmo Lourenço Haddad
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
Work Satisfaction ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Professional Satisfaction ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Satisfaction Index ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Objetivo: analisar a satisfação profissional de enfermeiros e averiguar a influência das características sociodemográficas e laborais sobre a mesma. Método: estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado em hospital público do Paraná, com 39 enfermeiros que responderam um questionário estruturado, solicitando características sociodemográficas, laborais e Índice de Satisfação no Trabalho (IST). Projeto de pesquisa aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética com CAAE nº 0272.0.268-10. Resultados: constatou-se que as características sexo feminino, estado civil solteiro, cargo gerencial, presença de filhos, faixa etária de 40 anos ou mais, único vínculo empregatício e formação com mestrado apresentaram menores níveis de satisfação profissional. Em relação ao IST geral, neste estudo, foi encontrado valor de 13,28, indicando que a satisfação com o trabalho está próxima do limite de insatisfação, considerando-se a possível variação de 0,9 a 37,1. Conclusão: a recompensa financeira e as atividades desenvolvidas são fatores de satisfação, enquanto a falta de reconhecimento da profissão e as dificuldades no relacionamento interpessoal ocasionam insatisfação.ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze professional satisfaction of nurses and ascertain the influence of socio-demographic and labor characteristics on that. Method: cross-sectional study, with quantitative aproach, conducted with 39 nurses who answered a structured questionnaire comprising socio-demographic and labor characteristics and the Work Satisfaction Index (WSI). Research project was approved by Research Ethics Committee, CAAE nº 0272.0.268-10. Results: characteristics as female gender, single marital status, managerial position, presence of children, belonging to the age group of 40 years or more, single employment relationship and having a masters’ degree presented lower levels of professional satisfaction. General WSI score was of 13.28, indicating that work satisfaction is close to the dissatisfaction limit, considering the possible range from 0.9 to 37.1. Conclusions: financial rewards and developed activities are satisfaction factors, while the lack of recognition of the profession and difficulties in interpersonal relationships cause dissatisfaction.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar la satisfacción profesional de enfermeros licenciados y conocer la influencia de las características sociodemográficas y laborales sobre la misma. Método: estudio transversal, cuantitativo, realizado con 39 enfermeros, que respondieron un cuestionario estructurado que comprende las características sociodemográficas y laborales y el Índice de Satisfacción Laboral (WSI). El proyecto de investigación fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación, CAAE nº 0272.0.268-10. Resultados: características como género femenino, estado civil soltero, posición gerencial, presencia de niños, pertenecientes al grupo de edad de 40 años o más, relación de trabajo único y tener un grado de maestría presentaron menores niveles de satisfacción profesional. El WSI general encontrado fue de 13.28, lo que indica que la satisfacción laboral está cerca del límite de insatisfacción, considerando una variación de 0.9 a 37.1. Conclusión: La recompensa financiera y las actividades desarrolladas son factores de satisfacción, mientras la falta de reconocimiento de la profesión y las dificultades en las relaciones interpersonales causa insatisfacción. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2017.14405

scholarly journals Panoramic Radiographic Analysis of Signs of Proximity to the Third Molar Roots of the Mandibular Canal in Yemen

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Third Molar ◽  
Mandibular Canal ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Third Molars ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Panoramic Radiographs ◽  
Second Molar ◽  
Female Patients ◽  
The Third ◽  
Dental Clinics

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to assess the relationship between the third molar and the mandibular canal, to identify the radiographic markers most prevalent in predicting connectivity between these structures, and to associate these signs and proximity with the position of the third molar according to Bell, Gregory’s and Winter’s classifications. Subjects and methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in the city of Sana’a on a sample of Yemeni patients in Ammar Dental Clinics who underwent panoramic radiography in the year 2019 until September 2020. The study consisted of panoramic radiographs of 597 patients with third molars with a total of 1017 third molars; the number of males was 216 (36.2%) and 381 females (63.8%). The panoramic radiographs were evaluated for proximity signs. Inclusion criteria were patients of both sexes who had at least a fully formed third molar of the mandible that was adjacent to the second molar. The radiographs were excluded if evidence of cystic, neoplastic, or extensive caries processes was detected. Seven radiological signs were used to determine if there was contact between the third molar and the mandibular canal. Results: A proximity to the mandibular canal was verified for 620 (61%) of 1017 third molars. The most frequent radiographic signs of proximity were darkened roots (315 teeth [31%]) and discontinuity of the mandibular canal (267 teeth [26.3%]). Third molar/mandibular canal proximity was found significantly more frequently in female patients and in patients aged 24 years and younger (P < 0.001). The tooth positions most frequently associated with proximity between the third molar and the mandibular canal were position C (highest point of the third molar located at or below the cervical margin of the second molar) and the mesioangular position (long axis of the third molar angled mesially toward the second molar). Conclusions: The frequency of third molar/ mandibular canal proximity was greater in female patients and patients aged 24 years or younger. The most frequently observed signs of proximity were darkening of the roots and discontinuity of the mandibular canal. The tooth positions most frequently associated with proximity of the third molar to the mandibular canal were position C and the mesioangular position.

scholarly journals Anxiety In Nurses Of A School Hospital Of The Paraíba State

10.3823/2399 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quelvin Max Negreiros De Souza ◽  
Laysa Karen Soares de Lima ◽  
Janine Marques Batista ◽  
Flávia Maiele Pedroza Trajano ◽  
Gabriel Chaves Neto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
State Anxiety ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hospital Environment ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Anxiety State ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Anxiety Trait ◽  
High Level

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate levels of anxiety-trait and state presented by nurses from a hospital environment during the work process. METHOD: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, performed with a sample of 30 nurses. Data collection was done through the Trait-State Anxiety Inventory (IDATE-T and IDATE-E) and an identification questionnaire prepared by the researcher. The software GraphPad Prism was used for the statistical analysis of the results. RESULTS: The results showed that, 12 nurses presented scores corresponding to high levels of anxiety-trait. It was also observed that the highest levels of anxiety are present in the female gender, in the age group of 31-40 years, in individuals that are single, who have more than one employment, with less than 10 years of professional activity and who do not practice physical activities. CONCLUSION: It was observed a high level of anxiety-state in a third of the respondents, and it becomes essential for the organizational field to detect sectors that trigger stress and anxiety due to the type of clientele.

scholarly journals PREVALENCE OF SYPHILIS ACQUIRED IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF PATOS DE MINAS, MINAS GERAIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flávio Junior Sales ◽  
Fernando Leonardo Diniz ◽  
Adriele Laurinda Silva ◽  
Hugo Christiano Soares Melo ◽  
Sandra Regina Afonso Cardoso
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Total Prevalence ◽  
Male To Female

Objective: to analyze the prevalence of acquired syphilis in male and female individuals reported from January 2016 to August 2017 by the municipality of Patos de Minas - MG. Method: retrospective, descriptive cross - sectional study with 112 medical records collected during January 2016 to August 2017. Results: The proportion of male to female infections was 2.25 in 2016 and 1.64 in 2017. The total prevalence of syphilis increased from 26 cases between January and August 2016 to 66 cases in the same monthly range of 2016, demonstrating that the number of cases of acquired syphilis increased by 2.54 times. The age group that was most affected was between 21 and 30 years of age, 46.2% in 2016 and 34.9% in 2017, without statistically differing between the periods (p> 0.05). No cases of gestational syphilis were reported. Conclusion: the prevalence of acquired syphilis in the municipality of Patos de Minas has increased exponentially regardless of sex, but it is still more prevalent in men and young individuals under 30 years of age.

scholarly journals The assessment of need for suturing following maxillary third molar extractions

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL3) ◽  
pp. 1954-1959
Author(s):  
Sathvika K ◽  
Senthil Murugan P ◽  
Leelavathi L
Keyword(s):  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Third Molar ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
Maxillary Third Molar ◽  
Study Population ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Maxillary Tuberosity

Maxillary third molar extractions (MTME) are one of the most common procedures done in maxillofacial surgery. Nevertheless, there are general complications that arise with every surgery. In our study, we have aimed to understand why suturing had been done following MTME and to observe a predilection in age and gender. By attempting to do so, we may establish when suturing is required and if age and gender have a role to play. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted after reviewing and analysing the data from 86,000 patient records between June 2019 and March 2020. Patients with an established record of MTME were selected from the age group of (20-60) years. The females of the study population had a larger frequency for having undergone MTME (52.7%) compared to the males (47.3%) and lastly transgenders (0.1%). The highest incidence of MTME was found in the age group of (31-40) years with 30.6% followed by (20-30) and (41-50) years with 26.9% each. (51-60) years had the least MTME done (15.6%). There was a higher incidence of extracted 28’s than 18’s (52.1% > 47.9%). Sutures were placed only in 1.6% of the total cases due to tuberosity fractures that had occurred as a complication of MTME. The placement of a suture following exodontia is not always mandatory, but when a complication such as a maxillary tuberosity fracture arises, suturing must be done. It is imperative to be equipped with the knowledge on how to manage possible complications, because even simple exodontias can prove to have fatal outcomes. Thus, further studies must be done to confirm our findings and to test other geographical locations and ethnicities.

scholarly journals The assessment of need for suturing following maxillary third molar extractions

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL3) ◽  
pp. 1954-1959
Author(s):  
Sathvika K ◽  
Senthil Murugan P ◽  
Leelavathi L
Keyword(s):  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Third Molar ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
Maxillary Third Molar ◽  
Study Population ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Maxillary Tuberosity

Maxillary third molar extractions (MTME) are one of the most common procedures done in maxillofacial surgery. Nevertheless, there are general complications that arise with every surgery. In our study, we have aimed to understand why suturing had been done following MTME and to observe a predilection in age and gender. By attempting to do so, we may establish when suturing is required and if age and gender have a role to play. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted after reviewing and analysing the data from 86,000 patient records between June 2019 and March 2020. Patients with an established record of MTME were selected from the age group of (20-60) years. The females of the study population had a larger frequency for having undergone MTME (52.7%) compared to the males (47.3%) and lastly transgenders (0.1%). The highest incidence of MTME was found in the age group of (31-40) years with 30.6% followed by (20-30) and (41-50) years with 26.9% each. (51-60) years had the least MTME done (15.6%). There was a higher incidence of extracted 28’s than 18’s (52.1% > 47.9%). Sutures were placed only in 1.6% of the total cases due to tuberosity fractures that had occurred as a complication of MTME. The placement of a suture following exodontia is not always mandatory, but when a complication such as a maxillary tuberosity fracture arises, suturing must be done. It is imperative to be equipped with the knowledge on how to manage possible complications, because even simple exodontias can prove to have fatal outcomes. Thus, further studies must be done to confirm our findings and to test other geographical locations and ethnicities.

scholarly journals Distribution of illness of orthopaedic outpatient department in a tertiary care teaching hospital in West Bengal: a cross sectional study

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Ajayar Kum ◽  
Chanchal Kumar Dalai ◽  
Santanu Banerjee
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Outpatient Department ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Observation Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Orthopaedic Outpatient Department (OPD) is an important part of health care system. Patients coming with different illness for treatment. Distribution pattern of illness represents the area from where patients come for treatment.Methods: Cross sectional, Observation Study. The patients who had willingly participated were enrolled on the basis of subject selection criteria. Prescriptions were collected from newly patients attending the Orthopaedics OPD. No follow up visit was done.Results: Male patients attended more than female gender (62% vs 38%). 18-30 years age group attended OPD much than another group (32.5%). Trauma is an important contributing factor (38.5%). History of trauma was seen more in male gender group and among 18-30 years age group. Low back pain is common problem. (29.5%).Conclusions: Low back pain is the common problem among patients attended Orthopaedic OPD. Trauma is an important contributing factor among 18-30 years age group.

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