The legal rights of child workers in the working life from Ottomans to the Republic

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-214
Author(s):  
Önder Deniz ◽  
Hüseyin Vehbi İmamoğlu
Keyword(s):  
Working Life ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
The Republic

Forms of a prosecutor’s participation in civil process: comparative characteristics of legislation of Republic of Kazakhstan and Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Adil Alibekov ◽  
Maryna Yunina
Keyword(s):  
Research Result ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
Trial Court ◽  
The Public ◽  
Representative Office ◽  
Rights And Interests ◽  
Constitutional Right ◽  
The Republic

In the article the authors gives comparative characteristics for various forms of prosecutor’s participation in civil proceedings of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Ukraine. A conclusion became a research result that both in Kazakhstan and in Ukraine the organs of office of public prosecutor play a considerable role providing of protection of legal rights and interests of citizens and state. A representative office of interests of citizens and state a public prosecutor in a court is by the major guarantee of realization of constitutional right of defence of rights and interests of all participants of legal relationships. It is set during research, that a representative office in a court is possible the public prosecutor of interests of citizens and state in forms and on the grounds set by a legislation. The legislation of Kazakhstan allows to participate to the public prosecutor in civil procedure in next forms: realization of higher supervision after legality of judicial acts that inured; behavior is with a statement (by a lawsuit); presentation of conclusion and solicitors in relation to judicial acts, that did not inure, entering of public prosecutor into a process in quality of defendant or third person. What touches the legislation of Ukraine, then the forms of participation of public prosecutor in civil procedure are: address to the court with the point of claim; participating in consideration of businesses, realization after that it is begun both on a lawsuit a public prosecutor and after the points of claim of other persons; an appeal is in the appellate and appeal order of businesses that were considered in a trial court; idea of statement about the judicial second thought in connection with new and by exceptional circum-stances.

scholarly journals THE NEW WAY OF LIFE OF THE OLD BELIEVERS IN BURYATIA: “LIFE HAS IMPROVED, LIFE HAS BECOME MORE JOYOUS”? (1930s)

2021 ◽  
pp. 165-175
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Homyakov
Keyword(s):  
Religious Identity ◽  
Working Life ◽  
Soviet Society ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Passive Resistance ◽  
Happy Life ◽  
Old Believers ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic

Establishment of the Soviet power in Buryatia was another and the most painful factor in the decline of the lifestyle of one of the communities living here – the Old Believers. Having appeared in the region in the second half of the XVIII century, they managed to preserve their religious identity and cultural specifics, although already at the beginning of the XX century researchers noted trends of breaking with the most orthodox traditions and discontinuity of generational ties. In the 1920s, the Bolsheviks skillfully supported the protest wave of young people against the power of their parents, the desire to change their lives by leaving the confines of a closed community, as well as the idea of Old Believers about everyday life (built around the basis of their identity, the Old-Orthodox religion) as about the dark and hopelessly outdated. Already in the 1930s, the messages of the main newspaper of the republic – “Buryat-Mongol Pravda” – reported on the new happy life of not only young, but also elderly Old Believers who had abandoned religious prejudices and were in the forefront of building the Soviet society in the villages of Buryat-Mongolia. The article considers the issue on what caused such a change in people’s mentality: the ideological victory of the Soviet propaganda or a socially approved behavior (including cases of active and continued general passive resistance to a new life)? Hence, taking into account the desire of the current Old Believers to return and develop old traditions, the tasks of analyzing the external (everyday) changes of the 1930s in working life and searching for attempts to preserve (for further continuity) the identity of the social group are set. The object of the study is the Old Believers’ community of a part of the former Verkhneudinsky uyezd (since the 1930s – Tarbagataisky and Mukhorshibirsky aimaks of the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR), the subject is the ideological, cultural and religious processes that took place in their environment during the indicated period. As a brief conclusion, it follows that the ideological campaign in Buryat-Mongolia, which continued in the 1930s, had a formal character in the Old Believer districts, which took place in the adoption of changes in the way of life while preserving the foundations of religious identity.

scholarly journals O konstytucyjnym pojęciu godności osobowej

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-62
Author(s):  
Anna Frankiewicz-Bodynek
Keyword(s):  
Human Dignity ◽  
General Rule ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Constitutional Tribunal ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Western Civilisation ◽  
Concrete Control ◽  
Independent Model

The content of this publication is a presentation of the meaning of the formula which refers to human dignity. The understanding of this idea should always remain in accordance with the legislative and judicial acquis of countries of western civilisation sphere. Based on judicature and source literature, respective attributes of human dignity, which Article 30 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland refers to, have been explained. A change of the attitudes of constitutional lawyers’ community and the Constitutional Tribunal has been highlighted, with the possibility of referring to the content of this article as an independent model of constitutionality of law under an abstract and concrete control. Initially, human dignity was considered as a general rule and not legal rights.

scholarly journals The Educational Experiences of Teachers who deal with Children of Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Migrant Children on the Move in Trinidad & Tobago

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunita Maharaj-Landaeta
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Asylum Seekers ◽  
Migrant Children ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Refugee Status ◽  
Refugee Protection ◽  
The Status ◽  
Dramatic Rise ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right

The Objective of this paper is to showcase the experience of teachers who work with children of refugees, asylum seekers and children on the move in Trinidad & Tobago. These experiences can be considered by other educators on the international front, who work with migrant children as a frame of reference for dealing with them when they enter new environments. This topic is quite relevant in a world where children are constantly being uprooted and have to leave their home countries for the unknown. The paper aims to highlight the unique context under which these migrant children are informally educated. For reasons of risk and child protection, the paper will not use real names, locations and will focus only on the experiences of the educators/teachers. The paper will highlight the views of 29 teachers and teaching volunteers who spent more than 20 months trying to find alternative educational solutions for children of refugees, asylum seekers and migrant children on the move who are not allowed to enter the mainstream of public or private schools within Trinidad & Tobago. To give background and context, The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago acceded to the 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol. In 2019, the country has still, not passed any legislation or administrative regulations on asylum or refugee status, nor established a national refugee status determination procedure. The Venezuelan crisis and Cuban political and economic situation have contributed to a dramatic rise in the number of asylum seekers and refugees reaching to the nearby shores of Trinidad & Tobago in recent times. The borders of T&T are quite porous, and relatively unprotected allowing for constant new arrivals. Phillips (2018) reported, ‘160 arrivals everyday’. This influx of migrants and children on the move is putting the Republic in a position where educational practices need to be more closely examined, as the country’s lack of legislation on refugee and asylum matters, and the country’s immigration law, adopted prior to accession to international refugee instruments, does not provide an adequate framework for refugee protection and asylum issues. This simply put, means that the migrant population does not have the right to work, the right to an education; or any legal rights. Poignant is that the average Trinbagonian seems quite unaware of the needs and plight of this population of concern (POC). There are many uncertainties and negative impacts, since Trinidad & Tobago is considered by all to be a transit point and not a settlement zone for refugees, asylum seekers and people on the move. This paper will trace the challenges involved in educating the children of these persons who do not have legal standing within the country from the perspective of educators who have been directly involved in searching for educational solutions.

scholarly journals The concept of probation and the implementation of probation control over persons with a suspended sentence in the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Anastasiya Adilbekova
Keyword(s):  
Daily Living ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Life Situation ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
Legislative Regulation ◽  
Probation Service ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to the issues related to the formation of the state probation service in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the legislative regulation of its activities. Possible prospects for the development of this service are outlined, taking into account foreign experience, and some aspects of improving the system of execution of non-custodial sentences are also studied. Probation is presented as criminal supervision (criminal guardianship). Based on the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that probation should be understood as a set of measures aimed at social rehabilitation and adaptation, protection of the legal rights and interests of persons who have been prosecuted and found themselves in the current difficult life situation, as well as control and supervision of their behavior. The essence of probation is that, along with serious restrictions on the daily living conditions of the offender, in case of violation of the order and conditions of serving a sentence without deprivation of liberty, probation period of a suspended sentence, they can be replaced by real imprisonment.

The Right Of A Husband (Wife) To Inherit At The Factual Dissolution Of Marriage

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (12) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Yusupova Oysha Matnazarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Rights ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Law Of Succession

In many foreign countries today, the development trends of marriage and family show that along with the officially strengthened relationship between husband and wife, the factual relationship is also becoming more important. This in turn affects the couple’s right to inherit. The rapidly evolving processes of interstate integration and globalization make it necessary to improve the inheritance rights of couples in the law of succession, which is relatively conservative in nature. The aim of this research is to improve the existing inheritance law of the Republic of Uzbekistan by defining the criteria for declaring a marriage relationship between the spouses in practice and studying the scope of the spouses' legal rights to inherit in the event of the actual dissolution of the marriage. To achieve this goal, the following tasks have been identified: to clarify the status of the couple, to analyze the actual dissolution of the marriage as an obstacle to the exercise of the right of inheritance, development of proposals to improve national legislation on the rights of spouses to inheritance through the study of foreign experience.

scholarly journals Political Law on the Environment: The Authority of the Government and Local Government to File Litigation in Law Number 32 Year 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management

Resources ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Listiyani ◽  
M. Yasir Said
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Enforcement Effort ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The construction of legal norms concerning the government’s right to file litigation for compensation in Article 90 paragraph (1) of Law No. 32 Year 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management (hereafter referred to as UUPPLH) is very important. However, Article 90 paragraph (1) of UUPPLH raises legal problems in the form of obscurity of norms, regarding the basis that underlies government institutions’ and regional governments’ authority to file claims for compensation. The first hypothesis believes that most of the environmental problems are caused by the ineffectiveness of supervision by the government itself. This research focuses on studying the government’s right to file litigation as a law enforcement effort in the natural resources sector. The method used in this research is normative juridical, which comprehensively assesses the norms regulated by the government’s authority on the environment. The result of the study shows that the legal rights of the government can be utilized to claim civil liability in the form of compensation for ecosystem losses. Constitutionally, the legal basis of the government’s right to file litigation is the State’s right to control the earth, water, and natural resources as regulated in ground norm Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, to enforce article 90, the government needs to realize that supervision is the key element of preventive measures.

scholarly journals THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RESPONSIBILITY OF CRIMINAL OFFENDERS WITHOUT LEGAL RIGHT TO DISTRIBUTE AND TTRANSMIT INFORMATION THAT HAS INSULTING CONTENT OR INSULTS (Study Number Decision : 867/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Tjk.)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veby Margaretha Benni ◽  
M.Fiebrian Adie Nance ◽  
Ayang Widi Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Criminal Offenders ◽  
Media Freedom ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

In this rapidly growing era, it covers all aspects of human life including the internet and social media. Freedom of expression can now not only be expressed through oral or written but also can be poured out or delivered through social media that is currently available. The development of information technology on the one hand will make it easier for humans to carry out their activities, on the other hand can cause various problems that require serious handling.The problem in this study is how the deliberate responsibility of criminal offenders without legal rights distributes and transmits information that has a content of insult or defamation and whether the causes of the perpetrator carry out criminal acts that have a content of insult or defamation based on decision number 867 / Pid. Sus / 2018 / PN.Tjk.The research method used by the author in compiling this thesis is a normative and empirical juridical approach, using secondary and primary data obtained from literature studies and field studies, and data analysis with qualitative analysis.The results of the study indicate that the criminal offender intentionally without legal rights distributes and transmits information that has a content of insult or defamation based on decision number 867 / Pid.Sus / 2018 / PN.Tjk is in accordance with Article 45A (3) Jo Article 27 paragraph (3) of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 Year 2016 concerning amendments to Law Number 11 Year 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, imposes imprisonment for the defendant for 2 (two) years 6 (six) months and a fine of 500,000,000 IDR (five hundred million rupiahs) subside 6 (six) months and the causes of the offender carrying out criminal acts that have a content of insult or defamation based on the decision number 867 / Pid.Sus / 2018 / PN.Tjk is due to internal and external factors.The suggestion in this study is that with a lot of criminal acts of humiliation through internet media, it has been proven that the lack of public knowledge about the danger or the consequences of these actions. So when they are held accountable they are not able to account for their actions. For this reason, the government must intensify socialization so that people are wise in their activities in electronic media.

The formation of USA Legal System: main structural elements and dynamics of development

10.12737/5065 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Алексей Саломатин ◽  
Alexey Salomatin
Keyword(s):  
Federal Government ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Federal Court ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Court System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
American Federalism ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article deals with the evolution of USA Legal System starting from the 1787 Constitution till the end of the 19th century. Taking corporate, land regulation, criminal law as examples the author considers participation of federal and state powers in solving actual legal problems. It is demonstrated that in spite of broad legal rights of states from the very beginning they were not able to decide themselves burning issues of social and economic life without interference of Federal Government. And Federal Government was clever enough to build up a strong federal court system in the early years of the Republic. This system not only furthered some kind of uniformity of law under grass roots federalism but safequarded American federalism itself. Thanks to broad interpretative powers of US Supreme Court which decided what was Constitutional or non-Constitutional in state and federal legislation American civilization not only has preserved itself from dangers of separatism but achieved great paces of development.

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