scholarly journals The concept of probation and the implementation of probation control over persons with a suspended sentence in the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Anastasiya Adilbekova
Keyword(s):  
Daily Living ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Life Situation ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
Legislative Regulation ◽  
Probation Service ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to the issues related to the formation of the state probation service in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the legislative regulation of its activities. Possible prospects for the development of this service are outlined, taking into account foreign experience, and some aspects of improving the system of execution of non-custodial sentences are also studied. Probation is presented as criminal supervision (criminal guardianship). Based on the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that probation should be understood as a set of measures aimed at social rehabilitation and adaptation, protection of the legal rights and interests of persons who have been prosecuted and found themselves in the current difficult life situation, as well as control and supervision of their behavior. The essence of probation is that, along with serious restrictions on the daily living conditions of the offender, in case of violation of the order and conditions of serving a sentence without deprivation of liberty, probation period of a suspended sentence, they can be replaced by real imprisonment.

scholarly journals Transparency of Public and Local Finances: Foreign Experience

2020 ◽  
pp. 18-30
Author(s):  
INNA O. SHKOLNYK ◽  
NATALIIA G. VYHOVSKA ◽  
YULIIA S. HAVRYSH ◽  
ANDRII O. IVANCHENKO
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Budget Process ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Public Finances ◽  
Information Portal ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State And Local

In modern conditions, the role of transparency of both public and local finances is growing significantly, which is a tool to increase the efficiency of financial resources, which confirms the analysis of Ukrainian and foreign studies. In Ukraine, the level of transparency is improving every year and as of 2019 is assessed by international organizations as the minimum allowable. At the same time, the level of transparency of local budgets differs significantly in different regions. To improve the situation and implement best practices in the field of transparency of public finances at both the state and local levels, it is important to analyze the foreign experience of those countries that are leaders in ratings of transparency of public authorities and transparency of the budget process. The paper analyzes the experience of the Office of the Public Accountant of Texas (USA), the Treasury of New Zealand, and the Treasury of the Republic of South Africa, which according to the open budget rating provided by the International Budget Partnership are among the 10 most transparent countries. Analysis of the content of the information portal of the Texas Public Accounts Controller Office showed a separate section “Transparency” with a detailed presentation of information in terms of key blocks of revenues and expenditures, state budget and finances, information on the formation and use of funds in all localities, information on budget deficit as well as information on transparency at the level of individual settlements, school districts, etc. A comparative analysis with the state of transparency of Ukrainian government agencies responsible for the development and implementation of fiscal policy and identifies weaknesses and strengths in terms of their transparency. It is established that the openness of the process of using public finances in Ukraine is gradually increasing, while the positions in the world transparency rating are also improving. However, the conceptual difference between building sites in the countries analyzed is that they report to taxpayers in a form that is accessible to them, rather than simply covering available information without comment or explanation. Keywords: open budget, participation, public finances, rating, fiscal policy.

scholarly journals CRYPTOCURRENCY AS AN INVESTMENT IN THE CHARTER CAPITAL OF AN ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP: CHALLENGES AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.O. Voloshina
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Legislative Regulation ◽  
Economic Partnership ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Authorized Capital

The article identifies gaps in the legal regulation of Kiptocurrency status. The state of legislative regulation of cryptocurrency turnover in Ukraine is considered. The possibility of using cryptocurrency is considered in the economic activities of business entities, namely, making it into the authorized capital. The analysis of modern and foreign experience is given for example. On its basis, the solution of this problem is proposed.

ANALYTICAL REVIEW ON CERTAIN ASPECTS OF HOUSING RENTAL IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN, PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Umid Fayziev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
The Republic

The article analyzes the state of legislation in the field of housing rental in the Republic of Uzbekistan, taking into account statistical and other data, considers both general and particular problems arising in this area, analyzes the issues of housing rental in foreign countries (England, Germany, etc.), in particular, which organizations exist to regulate housing rental issues, the results are carried out and, taking into account foreign experience, ways to solve emerging problems are proposed

scholarly journals ECONOMIC AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Sharipov Bobur Anvar o'g'li
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Small Business ◽  
National Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Small Enterprise ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Private Entrepreneurship ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Business Competitiveness

The article considers the ways of development of small business and private entrepreneurship in our country using foreign experience, as well as the state of statistics of these forms of management, which occupy a special place in increasing the investment potential of the national economy of different countries. KEYWORDS: entrepreneurship, private entrepreneurship, business, small business, competitiveness, competitiveness, restructuring, small enterprise, microfirms, small business shares, innovation activity

The Right Of A Husband (Wife) To Inherit At The Factual Dissolution Of Marriage

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (12) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Yusupova Oysha Matnazarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Rights ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Law Of Succession

In many foreign countries today, the development trends of marriage and family show that along with the officially strengthened relationship between husband and wife, the factual relationship is also becoming more important. This in turn affects the couple’s right to inherit. The rapidly evolving processes of interstate integration and globalization make it necessary to improve the inheritance rights of couples in the law of succession, which is relatively conservative in nature. The aim of this research is to improve the existing inheritance law of the Republic of Uzbekistan by defining the criteria for declaring a marriage relationship between the spouses in practice and studying the scope of the spouses' legal rights to inherit in the event of the actual dissolution of the marriage. To achieve this goal, the following tasks have been identified: to clarify the status of the couple, to analyze the actual dissolution of the marriage as an obstacle to the exercise of the right of inheritance, development of proposals to improve national legislation on the rights of spouses to inheritance through the study of foreign experience.

USE OF SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF TAXATION WHEN PERFORMING TAX REFORMS IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 88-96
Author(s):  
S.A. Voronin ◽  
◽  
A.H. Ubaidullaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Scientific Theories ◽  
Tax Reforms ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Scientific Schools ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Republic

The article considers the views of representatives of various scientific schools on the problems of taxation. The evolution of scientific views that determine the role of the state in tax matters is shown. The tendency of convergence of scientific theories, scientific and methodological approaches to the implementation of tax policy is noted. The assessment of measures taken in Uzbekistan to improve the tax sphere for their compliance with the criteria of scientific theories of taxation, as well as foreign experience, has been carried out. Based on the results of the study, recommendations were developed on improving the classification of taxes and mandatory payments, as well as improving existing tax instruments.

DEVELOPMENT OF INOVATION FORMS IN INNOVATION DEVELOPING COUNTRYS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 4-13
Author(s):  
M. Mirzakarimova ◽  
◽  
L.S. Azimova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Development ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The Republic

In article it is studied the forms of employment, used of foreign experience of innovation development, the article analyzes variants of use in the republic

ELECTION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daria Kozlova
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Legal Education ◽  
Electoral System ◽  
The State ◽  
Participation Rates ◽  
High Participation ◽  
Election System ◽  
The Republic

This article discusses the general characteristics of the electoral system of Kazakhstan by the example of elections of the President of the Republic, the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan and deputies of the Mazhilis. The features of dividing this system into majority and proportional are also disclosed. The article analyzes the features of the appointment and conduct of elections and the principles on which they are based. It is also shown how the active activity of the state in the field of legal education of young people and their familiarization with the electoral system affects the high participation rates of citizens in elections.

GOVERNMENT RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT PEOPLE’S RIGHTS OVER THE CLEAN WATER

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nadzir
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The State ◽  
Responsibility To Protect ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
State Control ◽  
Government Responsibility ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Water plays a very important role in supporting human life and other living beings as goods that meet public needs. Water is one of the declared goods controlled by the state as mentioned in the constitution of the republic of Indonesia. The state control over water indicated that water management can bring justice and prosperity for all Indonesian people. However, in fact, water currently becomes a product commercialized by individuals and corporations. It raised a question on how the government responsibility to protect the people's right to clean water. This study found that in normative context, the government had been responsible in protecting the people’s right over the clean water. However, in practical context, it found that the government had not fully protected people's right over clean water. The government still interpreted the state control over water in the form of creating policies, establishing a set of regulations, conducting management, and also supervision.

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