scholarly journals Change in use of agricultural land for non-agricultural purposes – procedures, aspects, problems

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Velkovski
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Land Conservation ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Investment Intentions

Abstract. The change of the designation of agricultural land for non-agricultural purposes is related to investment intentions for realization of developmental events on the agricultural territories, which are mainly of a constructional nature. In a legal and technological aspect, this process is regulated in Chapter Five of the Agricultural Land Conservation Act (1996) and Chapter Five of the Rules for Implementation of Agricultural Land Conservation Act (1996). Other specific legal details in this respect are subject to regulation in a number of other legal acts: Spatial Development Act (2001), Black Sea Coast Spatial Development Act (2008), Cadastre and Land Register Act (2000), Ordinance No. 7/22.12.2003 on rules and norms for the construction of the different types of territories and development zones, Ordinance No. 8/14.06.2001 on the volume and content of development plans, Ordinance No. 4/21.05.2001 on the scope and content of investment projects, etc. The aim of the study is to justify the necessity to change land use on a reasonable scale as a necessary instrument in the agricultural sector, by monitoring and analyzing the current legal framework and some literary sources. In this connection, the methodology of the legal analysis and the methodology of the SWOT analysis are used. The expected results are oriented towards the formulation of some proposals concerning the improvement of the mechanisms for the change of the purpose of the agricultural land.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN ALMATY REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
SH.A. SMAGULOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Food Prices ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Technologies ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Food Market ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Processing And Storage

The author examines the problems that have arisen in food market: rising food prices, restrictions on the supply of agricultural raw materials due to the coronavirus pandemic around the world. It is shown that in Kazakhstan the size of GDP for 8 months of 2020 decreased in relation to the same period in 2019 by 3%. The statistical data on changes in the level of development of sectors of the national economy for August 2020, the amount of gross output of agriculture, forestry and fishery in the republic are presented. State measures to support farmers in the current situation have been substantiated. Literary sources are summarized with emphasis on the importance and role of attracting foreign capital to agricultural sector. The analysis of investment projects for production, processing and storage of agricultural products is carried out on the example of Almaty region. Foreign investors who, together with the participation of government agencies, allocate material resources for modernization, reconstruction, construction of new factories and agricultural complexes are presented. At the same time, great attention is paid to increasing the efficiency of production facilities and innovative agricultural technologies. Subsectors of agriculture have been identified, where investments in this region are involved as a priority. The barriers and problems of limiting foreign investment in agro-industrial complex during the period of "COVID 19" are identified: uncertainty of continuation of the pandemic, the volatility of world oil prices, trade wars and sanctions, dollarization of the economy, etc. Recommendations and prospects for improving the implementation of investment projects are presented.

scholarly journals Bioeconomy related perspectives for boosting agriculture development in Romania

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 548-558
Author(s):  
Alina Butu ◽  
Steliana Rodino ◽  
Marian Butu ◽  
Raluca Ion
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Waste Materials ◽  
Rural Regions ◽  
Physical Support ◽  
Knowledge Intensive ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Agriculture Development

AbstractSituated at the crossroads between several sectors, from biology, biochemistry, agronomy, management and economy to technology, the bioeconomy represents all uses of bio-resources, whether they come from agricultural land, sea, forest or waste materials. The current bioeconomy strategy of European Union identifies agriculture as one of the sectors mainly supplying biomass. In the last decades, agriculture was constantly transforming towards a knowledge intensive sector. Being almost entirely the physical support for agriculture, the rural regions are expected to become a key player in the development of the bioeconomy activities of the near future. In the modern biobased economies, the rural regions represent more than just a source of raw materials to bioeconomy industries. Future opportunities for the development of the agricultural sector in Romania, thus boosting rural development were identified by conducting a SWOT analysis of the domain through agriculture development.

scholarly journals Model Of Acceleration Of Economic Development Of Disadvantaged Areas In East Java Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
Mohammad Wahed ◽  
Sishadiyati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Disadvantaged Area ◽  
Regional Institutions ◽  
The People

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the leading sectors and their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to economic development in disadvantaged areas using the LQ, Shift-share, Klasen Typology, SWOT analysis methods. The results of this study conclude: 1) the economic structure of each region (Sampang, Bangkalan, Situbondo, and Bondowoso) is dominated by the agricultural sector, this is supported by abundant natural resource potential, such as the extent of agricultural land; 3) from the demographic aspect, the people in each disadvantaged area, most of whom work in the agricultural sector, either as farmers or as farm laborers; and 4) based on the discussion above, the resulting strategy is based on the development of the agricultural sector, including: a) optimizing management, utilization of natural resources potential, and investor interest in increasing employment; b) improving the quality of human resources for farmers and fishermen, PPL personnel and information networks by utilizing technology in order to increase production capacity; c) improving facilities and infrastructure, as well as improving technology to increase investment, especially in leading sectors; and d) strengthening regional institutions, trade institutions and management of leading sectors in facing competition between regions.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF CROP INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF BALANCED USE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND

2021 ◽  
pp. 79-94
Author(s):  
Оksana KUBAI
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Current State ◽  
Market Management

The article examines the current state and dynamics of development of the crop sector of the agricultural sector of Ukraine as one of the leading in the market management system. The products of the industry are extremely important for the national economy, because they are used as raw materials for the light and food industries, consumed in kind, used for animal feed. The production of plant products is associated with the cultivation of plants and the use of a specific and unique resource - land. However, the concentration of agricultural producers on the production of certain crops with high commercial attractiveness and their subsequent export led to a violation of the requirements of rational land use, which led to problems of socio-economic and environmental nature. Against this background, the most acute issue is the further development of the crop sector in terms of balanced use of agricultural land. The article analyzes the current state of development of the crop industry, namely: the dynamics of sown areas of crops and their structure; the analysis of volumes of production of agricultural products in natural indicators in dynamics is carried out; indicators of economic efficiency of agricultural land use are investigated; the state of mineral and organic fertilizers application to agricultural enterprises is determined; a SWOT-analysis of the development of the crop sector of the agricultural sector of Ukraine was conducted. It is established that this state of affairs requires the direction of the vector of agricultural policy in the direction of balancing the economic and environmental component of the use of agricultural land in order to ensure the preservation and reproduction of their fertility. Perspective directions of ensuring the development of the crop industry in the conditions of balanced use of agricultural lands are offered.

scholarly journals Investment support for the agricultural sector: creating opportunities in Ukraine

2018 ◽  
pp. 23-34
Author(s):  
Victoria Melnyk ◽  
Oleh Pohrishchuk
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Investment Model ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Competitive Growth ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Intellectual Capacity ◽  
Business Entities

The article considers the challenges of investment support for Ukraine’s agrarian sector. In order to provide investment support for business entities by means of investment management and creating investment resources, a conceptual scheme is developed and presented. It is shown that identifying priority investment channels and implementing investment projects are based on the investment model, and therefore require measures for its further promotion. Particular attention is paid to determining priorities of financial support for the agrarian production. The paper addresses the issue of implementing regional investment projects and increasing local investment opportunities. It is pointed out that the framework of investment support for the agrarian sector is shaped by economic, social, financial, and legal factors through the following components: legal and regulatory setting; human resources capacity; organizational, innovative, informational, financial, technical and technological, marketing support. Their improvement will stimulate the competitive growth of the agrarian sector. The core activities that should be undertaken in order to effectively implement investment projects in the agrarian sector of Ukraine include: completing the legal framework for attracting investments and protecting the rights of investors and creditors; establishing investment support policies; building the innovative infrastructure; developing the leasing services market; enhancing information support for attracting investments; creating conditions for increasing intellectual capacity in the manufacturing sector.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PERLINDUNGAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Karenina ◽  
Ernan Rustiadi ◽  
Yusman Syaukat
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Sustainable Food

The study was based on the issue faced by the agricultural sector in Tangerang Regency which is the conversion of irrigated land. This conversion occurred due to increased population growth and economic development in Tangerang Regency, as the buffer zone of Special Capital Region of Jakarta. This issue led to the shrinkage of irrigated land area and endangerment of food security in Tangerang Regency, which acted as one of the national granary. The purpose of this study was to formulate a strategy for the protection of sustainable food crop agricultural land in Tangerang Regency. A review of Regional Regulation (Perda) No.13, 2011 on Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW) of Tangerang Regency was carried out to achieve that purpose. Methods used in this study were the analytical overlay model and descriptive analysis in which the formulation of protection strategy was performed using the SWOT analysis model. The results showed that there was a potential reclamation of irrigated land area into non-irrigated land or conversion of 23,755.19 ha irrigated land area in Tangerang Regency. The results of SWOT analysis which is to identify internal and external factors, several strategies could be formulated, among others was doing protection against agricultural land conversion through the implementation control of RTRW.Keywords: conversion of irrigated land, strategy for protection of food crop agricultural land, regional spatial planning (RTRW) ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan pada permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Tangerang berupa alih fungsi lahan sawah irigasi. Alih fungsi ini terjadi karena adanya pertumbuhan penduduk dan perkembangan ekonomi di wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang sebagai wilayah penyangga Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. Akibatnya adalah berdampak pada berkurangnya lahan sawah irigasi dan terancamnya ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Tangerang yang berperan sebagai lumbung padi nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan strategi perlindungan lahan pertanian tanaman pangan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Tangerang. Tinjauan Peraturan Daerah (Perda) No.13, 2011 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kabupaten Tangerang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model overlay analitis dan analisis deskriptif di mana perumusan strategi perlindungan dilakukan dengan menggunakan model analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada potensi reklamasi lahan sawah irigasi menjadi lahan non-irigasi atau konversi lahan sawah irigasi seluas 23.755,19 ha di Kabupaten Tangerang. Hasil analisis SWOT yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal, beberapa strategi dapat dirumuskan, antara lain melakukan perlindungan terhadap konversi lahan pertanian melalui pengendalian pelaksanaan RTRW.Kata kunci: konversi lahan beririgasi, strategi perlindungan lahan pertanian tanaman pangan, perencanaan tata ruang wilayah (RTRW)

scholarly journals THE TEMPORARY USE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND - SPECIFIC INSTRUMENT IN AGRICULTURAL EVENTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (Suppl.1) ◽  
pp. 210-214
Author(s):  
G. Velkovska
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Issue ◽  
Original Form ◽  
Land Protection ◽  
Public Property ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law

Under the terms of Article 56 (1) of the Rules for the Application of the Law on the Conservation of Agricultural Land [www.lex.bg] in the construction of sites - public property of the state or municipalities, it is possible to use land for a certain period outside the site (track) of the site. In such cases, land that is needed temporarily in the construction of underground and aerial linear objects is needed and is necessary for geological and other research. The text of Art. 57, par. 1, 3 and 4 of the aforementioned Rules regulates the relations between the investor of the site and the owner of the land - for the use of the land a contract is signed between the investor of the site and the owner of the land. The contract is concluded in the presence of an established site (track, terrain) for the site with a decision of the commission under Art. 17, para. 1 Agricultural Land Protection Act [www.lex.bg]. The agreement between the parties sets out the terms and conditions for the use of the land, the amount of the rent, the damages and lost profits, the manner of their payment and the corresponding penalties. The contract can not be concluded for more than 10 years. What are the obligations of the investor? The investor of each site, according to the norm of art. 58 of the Regulation for the application of the law on the preservation of agricultural lands, shall be obliged to return the used temporary land after expiration of the term of the contract in the original form or in a form suitable for agricultural use. The land shall be brought into this type by the investor on the site at his expense within the term of the contract. When the use of the land necessitates the construction of buildings and / or facilities of a permanent character, the investor of the site is obliged, within the term of the contract, to propose a change of the purpose of the necessary land after acquisition of ownership or right to build . In connection with the above, the subject of the article is precisely the basic legal details of the agricultural legislation of the Republic of Bulgaria dealing with the conditions and the process of granting and temporary use of agricultural land in conducting spatial events on it. The subject of an analysis based on the current legal issue is some of its imperfections, affecting to some extent the negative impact on the effective use of this instrument and worsening the expected results. The methodology of the SWOT analysis will be used for the analysis needs. The purpose of the study is to examine and analyze the legal matter of the field of agricultural land use, to summarize and formulate some directions of improvement of the legal framework that it needs in order to fully fulfill its role as a specific and necessary instrument in agro-development activities.

scholarly journals AGRICULTURAL FARMS OPERATIONS IN PRESENT BUSINESS CONDITIONS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Belyaeva ◽  
◽  
Diana Khemlina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Land Development ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Weak Support ◽  
Agriculture Sector

The role of farms is too important today in today’s agricultural sector; therefore it is necessary to pay attention to those problems which today have this sector both in Ukraine and around the world space. In Ukraine, the development of farms is significantly influenced by several factors: the imperfection of the legal framework; weak support by state and regional entities; poor development of distribution networks, processing and storage of agricultural products; lack of organizational and economic activities methodological support of farms. During the quarantine, they suffer from an acute investment crisis. Today during quarantine measures actions, scientific research on these issues is limited but in the specialized publications there are some publications of practitioners on the farm activities in conditions of quarantine, explanation of state bodies. Farms are more affected by quarantine and the economic crisis therefore; the state has developed a strategy for the development of the agricultural sector for 2021–2023 and approved forms of providing financial support for farm development. The main areas for the support and development of private farming are the formation of agricultural policy by the analogy with Economic cooperation and development countries, reduction of investment risks, counteraction agricultural raiding in the seizure of agricultural land, development preferential insurance system, the formation of farmers ability to operate independently by training qualified personnel in the agriculture sector, able to carry out the activities on a family basis, due to technical re-equipment the general farms’ efficiency will increase. Creating conditions for cooperative and integration formations will also allow farmers to increase their activities profitability, enter new markets and increase volume revenues in foreign currency from agricultural products export, and incentives agricultural cooperation will give a new impetus to the development processing of raw materials in Ukraine, not abroad. The creation of voluntary associations of farms will protect farms in competition with monopolies for agricultural products markets.

Political Economy of Land Tax in Pakistan

1986 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 839-853
Author(s):  
Sarfraz Khan Qureshi
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Poor Countries ◽  
Scarce Resources ◽  
Agricultural Produce ◽  
Finance Development ◽  
Equity And Efficiency ◽  
Formed Part

Taxation of the agricultural sector is a major instrument for mobilization of the surplus to finance development projects within the agricultural sector and/or the rest of the economy. For many years, the need for a heavier taxation of agricultural land has formed part of the conventional wisdom regarding the ways of extracting agricultural surplus and increasing the tempo of agricultural development in poor countries. Land taxes have both equity and efficiency properties that gladden the hearts of both economists and vocal politicians belonging to urban areas. Taxes on land promote efficiency in the allocation of scarce resources by creating incentives for farmers to increase their effort and reduce their consumption, thus expanding the amount of agricultural produce available to the non-agricultural sectors of the economy. A tax on land has an important redistributive function because its incidence falls squarely on the landlord and is shifted neither forward to consumers nor backwards to suppliers of agricultural inputs; nor does it introduce distortions in the allocation of productive resources.

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