scholarly journals KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT KEPARAHAN KEMISKINAN PROVINSI DI INDONESIA DENGAN ANALISIS DISKRIMINAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Nanik Hendayanti ◽  
Maulida Nurhidayati

Poverty is one of the main problems of the government that is prioritized in developing the development strategy of every country including Indonesia. The poverty rate in Indonesia is still relatively high, so the government focuses on decreasing the existing poverty level by improving the welfare of the population. Therefore, it is very important for the government to know the severity of poverty in Indonesia so that it can take a policy to reduce the existing poverty level. The purpose of the research was to group the severity of provincial poverty in Indonesia with a Discriminant Analysis. The stages of discriminant analysis include testing of normal multivariate distribution, testing of homogeneity of covariance variants, discriminant analysis by stepwise method, then continued calculation of classification accuracy value. The results of this research show that the large classification rate obtained is only 67.7% which means that not all provinces are able to be classified appropriately based on the variable open unemployment rate (TPT).

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.Si Dr. Andi Sessu

The economic development in Indonesia from period to period until now is increasing because Indonesia is very rich with natural and human resources, only quality human resources need to improve their quality in order to be able to develop better economy in the future, however unemployment and poverty rate of Indonesia is still high compared to some other countries in the world, therefore it is necessary jointly between individual society, private and the government has maximum efforts to reduce unemployment and poverty in Indonesia, by increasing the growth of gross domestic product (GDP) contribution by business field can reduce poverty level in Indonesia. The result of multiple regression analysis shows that the contribution of GDP according to business field can decrease poverty level in Indonesia. This condition indicates that agriculture, forestry, fishery sector has a negative effect on poverty rate in Indonesia which means any decrease in agriculture, forestry, fishery by one unit affect the decrease of poverty level of 0.203 at constant -7,70, while the other three factors mining and quarrying, processing industry factor and trade factor have a positive effect on poverty level which means that every increase of one unit leads to a significant increase in poverty not yet able to reduce poverty level but has significant influence on all variables to poverty level in Indonesia. The results of multiple correlation coefficient analysis indicate that from each sector, agriculture, forestry, mining fishery, excavation, processing industry and trade are very strong together that is equal to 97,70%, besides coefficient value of determination equal to 0,96% whereas the remaining 4% of the poverty rate is influenced by other factors


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Andi Sessu

The economic development in Indonesia from period to period until now is increasing because Indonesia is very rich with natural and human resources, only quality human resources need to improve their quality in order to be able to develop better economy in the future, however unemployment and poverty rate of Indonesia is still high compared to some other countries in the world, therefore it is necessary jointly between individual society, private and the government has maximum efforts to reduce unemployment and poverty in Indonesia, by increasing the growth of gross domestic product (GDP) contribution by business field can reduce poverty level in Indonesia. The result of multiple regression analysis shows that the contribution of GDP according to business field can decrease poverty level in Indonesia. This condition indicates that agriculture, forestry, fishery sector has a negative effect on poverty rate in Indonesia which means any decrease in agriculture, forestry, fishery by one unit affect the decrease of poverty level of 0.203 at constant -7,70, while the other three factors mining and quarrying, processing industry factor and trade factor have a positive effect on poverty level which means that every increase of one unit leads to a significant increase in poverty not yet able to reduce poverty level but has significant influence on all variables to poverty level in Indonesia. The results of multiple correlation coefficient analysis indicate that from each sector, agriculture, forestry, mining fishery, excavation, processing industry and trade are very strong together that is equal to 97,70%, besides coefficient value of determination equal to 0,96% whereas the remaining 4% of the poverty rate is influenced by other factors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saifuddin Yunus ◽  
Suadi Zainal ◽  
Fadli Jalil ◽  
Cut Maya Aprita Sari

Purpose of the study: This study tried to examine the correlation between social capital and the poverty level of farmers in Aceh. It was linked to the uneven agricultural development of some rural areas in Aceh had caused the poverty rates in villages are higher than in the urban areas. Hence the social capital is important as other capitals in development and become the energies for the development and decreases the rate of poverty. Methodology: This research used a quantitative method by distributing the questionnaire to 300 respondents in Aceh Tamiang, Pidie Jaya and Aceh Tengah, Indonesia. The data analyzed by using the Spearman correlation with the assistance of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences to determining the relationship between two variables; social capital and poverty in farmers. Main Findings: This study found that there is a positive and significant correlation between social capital and the level of poverty. Famers who have a higher stock of social capital are found to be lower in the poverty rate. Applications of this study: The finding of this study is useful for the government of the Aceh government to explore and strengthen farmers' social capital to empowering their economies. It would be relevant to decreasing the poverty rate according to farmers in Aceh. Novelty/Originality of this study: The case of poverty in Aceh was widely explained by the numbers of the researcher. But there is no recent publication that has explained the relationship between poverty and social capital in Aceh. Therefore a strong level of social capital will be able to significantly reduce poverty in Aceh.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Erizal Jamal

<p><strong>English<br /></strong>The fact that a close relationship exist between farmlands and agricultural activities bring about a consequence that efforts for improving farmers welfare cannot be based only on technological and institutional improvement. The improvement in farmers' access to farmlands will mostly determine the success of increasing the living standard of the rural society as a whole. The problem to be faced at present a however, that farmlands tend to be increasingly limited, due to competition with other uses of lands, whereas people working in the sector of agriculture is steadily, and absolutely increasing, resulting in an increasingly limited average proprietorship and control of land. This unfavourable condition could be attributed to the accumulated improper implementation of the development strategy which was not fully inclined to agriculture, by issuing various acts and regulations that enhance investors in having access to lands, including farmlands and lands under control of rural elders by tradition. Agrarian reform with the target to improve farmers' access to farmlands should be commenced by reforming the aforementioned acts and regulations. This in turn should be accompanied by improving the data base related to the status of lands which is presently in a chaostic condition, due to the multiplicity of institution handling the problems related to land status, which has created the main obstacle in implementing the agrarian reform in Indonesia. A political commitment of the government and legislative institutions is urgently needed for this purpose.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian<br /></strong>Eratnya keterkaitan lahan dengan kegiatan pertanian menyebabkan upaya perbaikan kesejahteraan petani tidak cukup hanya melalui perbaikan teknologi dan kelembagaan yang terkait dengan proses produksi, perbaikan akses petani terhadap lahan akan banyak menentukan keberhasilan upaya perbaikan kehidupan masyarakat pedesaan secara keseluruhan. Misalnya sekarang, lahan pertanian cenderung makin terbatas karena harus berkompetisi untuk berbagai penggunaan, sementara orang yang bekerja di pertanian secara absolut terus bertambah sehingga menyebabkan rata-rata pemilik dan penguasaan lahan semakin sempit. kondisi ini merupakan akibat dari akumulasi kesalahan di dalam penerapan kebijaksanaan pembangunan yang kurang berpihak pada pertanian, dengan dikeluarkannya sebagai undang-undang dan peraturan yang memudahkan investor untuk mendapatkan lahan, termasuk lahan pertanian dan hak ulayak masyarakat adat. Upaya reformasi agraria, dengan sasaran memperbaiki akses petani terhadap lahan, perlu di awali dengan mereformasi berbagai peraturan/perundangan yang ada. Upaya ini seharusnya dilakukan bersamaan dengan perbaikan terhadap basis data yang berkaitan dengan lahan, karena masih simpang-siurnya data dan banyaknya instansi yang menangani persoalan lahan, dan ini merupakan hambatan utama dalam pelaksanaan reformasi agraria di Indonesia. Agar upaya ini dapat terlaksanakan dibutuhkan political comitment dari pemerintah dan pihak legislatif tentang pentingnya reformasi agraria ini.</p>


Jurnal IPTA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Putu Gita Dewi Ayu ◽  
I Made Kusuma Negara ◽  
Luh Gede Leli Kusuma Dewi

Every tourism potential owned by Bali needs to be studied, researched and developed in order to meet the needs of the economy community. One of the tourism potential that needs to be developed in Bali is the wine tourism. Buleleng Regency is one of the largest wineries and also the house of the oldest wine factory on the island of Bali. But there are still many foreign tourists who are not aware of the existence of the wine producing region. This study aims to determine the perception of tourists about the wine products and to know the development strategy that must be done in order to support the activities of wine tourism in Buleleng Regency. The results of this study showing that the tourists perception regarding Bali wine product shows that they feel the quality of the products is good and also shows their interest to do wine tourism in Buleleng Regency. Based on the results of SWOT analysis, there are several strategies that can be applied to develop the wine tourism such as increasing the promotion of tourism in Bali to be better known by foreign tourists, government working together with the wine-producing companies to jointly develop wine tourism activities in Buleleng, and the last by expanding the area of wineries in the district of Buleleng so there is an image or existence of wine tourism in Buleleng. In connection with the results and discussion in this study, the suggestion that is expected to be done by the government is to work with companies that produce wine in improving the quality of products and services, and pay attention to periodicity and innovation on a regular basis.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Hanuna Shafariah ◽  
Edison Edison ◽  
Rio Mattajang

This study aimed to examine the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation (EO) with of SMEs growth, and capital factors and government support as a moderator. Using the data collected from 90 SME’s, the study employs Hierarchical moderated regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses. The statistical results lead to the following conclusions: EO has a significant positive relationship with SME's growth, but the role of capital factors and government support as moderator unsupported. The implication of these findings is that the government and financial institutions as the two institutions need to increase their role to encourage the growth of SMEs in terms of information provision, access to markets, capital, and training needs so it can serve as a reference for determining the development strategy of SMEs in the future. From the business owners or SMEs themselves, this research can be used as guidelines for business performance improvement through entrepreneurship-oriented behavior. Keywords: entrepreneurial orientation, SMEs growth


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 398
Author(s):  
Dewi Kurniati ◽  
Eva Dolorosa

Mempawah Regency is an area located on the coast that has a wide area of mangrove forest. The mangrove forest is used to prevent abrasion and as an ecotourism area. This regency has three mangrove ecotourism; they are Mempawah Mangrove Park, Polaria Tanjung Pagar Mangrove Park and Cinta Mangrove Park. Cinta Mangrove Park is the newest mangrove ecotourism in Mempawah Regency. As the latest ecotourism, there are still some shortages, upgrading and developments that need to be done in terms of human resources, facilities and less of promotion. The aim of this research was to determine the development strategy of the Cinta Mangrove Park ecotourism. The location of the research was carried out at the Cinta Mangrove Park Ecotourism in Sungai Bakau Besar Laut Village Sungai Pinyuh Sub-District Mempawah Regency with the consideration that this location was the latest ecotourism that still has a lot of shortages and need improvement.  The selected respondents were the key informants. The analysis used was SWOT and QSPM analysis. The results of the research described that the mangrove ecotourism development strategy was a weakness-opportunity (WO) strategy. The main priority of the Cinta Mangrove Park ecotourism development strategy was to seek funding sources and attract investors to collaborate to build tourism facilities. The results of this research were expected to be a contribution in determining policies for the government and society for the development of the Cinta Mangrove Park ecotourism.


1986 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 125-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner Baer ◽  
Luis Breuer

Since the 1950s, the development strategy of Paraguay has relied on export-led growth. To accomplish this the government placed great emphasis on price and exchange rate stability, first achieved in the late 1950s. Counting on limited resources, the country attempted to attract foreign investment while its own investment programs were directed primarily toward increasing domestic infrastructure, with road construction as a top priority. The latter opened up the eastern frontier region and provided an alternative outlet to the sea via the Brazilian highway system. Historically, Paraguay has counted on the Paraná River and on Argentinian ports for its access to the Atlantic.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Anang Febri Prasetyo ◽  
Nurkholis Nurkholis

This study aimed to analyze the development strategy of business and goat milk processing in the Goatzilla Farm, Lumajang, East Java. This research was descriptive. Methods of data by surveys using questionnaires. Data were analyzed by SWOT matrix to find out opportunities and threats in Goatzilla Farm. The results of the study used SWOT analysis. Alternative strategies recommendated in the Goatzilla Farm were SO strategies (Strength Opportunities), namely comparative strategy primacy, efficiency and internal development, and information technology to improve product quality. The results of the study showed to need cooperation with the government, farmers, and distribution networks to provide raw materials and increased product sales. The threat of Goatzilla Farm needed to watch out for was licensing which was processed immediately to support a bargaining position. There was no sufficient licensing, it could threat the sustainability of the business. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 886 (1) ◽  
pp. 012064
Author(s):  
Kurnia ◽  
Syamsu Alam ◽  
Andi Sadapotto

Abstract Forest has various sources that can be utilized and honey is one of the non-timber forest products produced from Trigona sp beekeeping at SMKN 4 Luwu. This research is intended to describe the Trigona sp beekeeping business and identify the internal and external factors as the strength, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges from beekeeping business and so it can be formulated a good strategy to be carried out with using SWOT matrix. The analysis result shown the Strength, Weakness, Opportunity Threats. The alternative strategy that can be applied to develop the beekeeping business based on the analysis result of SWOT which dealing with the government for capital support, deligating the members to participate in beekeeping training, the availability of sustainable feed sources, utilizing the modern technology, using the compelling packaging, implementing the SOP in the packaging process so that the packaging is more hygienic, increasing the production volume, selling with competitive price, marketing the products through technology and keeping the school environment safety by installing the CCTV in the area of beekeeping business.


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