Artificial Effects on Cryogenic Fracture Toughness of the Main Structural Alloy for the Super Light Weight Tank

1998 ◽  
Vol 551 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.S. Chen ◽  
W.P. Stanton
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Property ◽  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Space Flight ◽  
Thermomechanical Processing ◽  
Processing Parameters ◽  
Nucleation And Growth ◽  
Light Weight ◽  
Structural Alloy ◽  
Alloy Chemistry ◽  
The Matrix

AbstractAt Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC), a new aging technique has been developed that can significantly enhance the cryogenic fracture toughness (CFT) of Alloy 2195, as well as reducing the statistical spread of fracture toughness values. This technique improves cryogenic properties by promoting T1 nucleation and growth in the matrix, so that T1 nucleation and growth can be suppressed in the subgrain boundaries. It also minimizes mechanical property scatter due to unavoidable variations in thermomechanical processing parameters and alloy chemistry.

Machinability Evaluation of Ce-ZrO2/CePO4 Ceramics with Digraph Method

2007 ◽  
Vol 280-283 ◽  
pp. 1079-1082
Author(s):  
Ai Bing Yu ◽  
L.J. Zhong ◽  
Xin Li Tian ◽  
F. Zou
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Property ◽  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Elastic Modulus ◽  
Vickers Hardness ◽  
Material Removal ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Machinability Index ◽  
Machinable Ceramic

A new method is proposed for machinability evaluation of machinable ceramic materials. The relation of machinability attributes is modeled as a digraph, and machinability attribute matrix is defined. Machinability indexes are calculated with permanent function of the matrix, and machinabilities of machinable ceramics are ranked. Five composites consisting of CePO4 and zirconia were fabricated, measured and drilled with tungsten-cobalt carbide bits. Mechanical property parameters of Ce-ZrO2/CePO4 composites, including Vickers hardness, fracture toughness and Elastic modulus, are selected as machinability attributes. The experimental results of material removal rates are consistent with the ranking of machinability index values of Ce-ZrO2/CePO4 ceramics. The machinabilities of Ce-ZrO2/CePO4 ceramics improve with the increase of CePO4 proportions. Machinability of machinable ceramics can be evaluated with digraph method.

Evaluation of A Ti-22ai-23nb “Orthorhombic” Alloy for use as the Matrix in A High Temperature Ti-Based Composite

1992 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Graves ◽  
P. R. Smith ◽  
C. G. Rhodes
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Property ◽  
Cold Rolling ◽  
Titanium Aluminide ◽  
Thermomechanical Processing ◽  
Orthorhombic Phase ◽  
Beta Phase ◽  
Nominal Composition ◽  
Composite Fabrication ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Improved Performance

ABSTRACTThe production of titanium aluminide intermetallic compound foil represents a significant manufacturing challenge. Cold rolling, which imparts excellent thickness uniformity and surface finish characteristics that are of benefit in composite fabrication, is especially difficult with these alloys. However, recent modifications in Ti aluminide alloy compositions and advances in thermomechanical processing have made it possible to produce foil of thickness less than 100 μm, having the microstructure and mechanical property characteristics required for composite fabrication and improved performance. This paper describes the properties of a new Ti aluminide alloy, of nominal composition Ti-22AI-23Nb (at.%), comprising a three phase microstructure of α2 (Ti3Al), an ordered orthorhombic phase (Ti2AINb) and an ordered beta phase. The discussion emphasizes the processing of this alloy through cold rolling to foil, and the associated microstructures and mechanical property characteristics that are relevant to the use of this foil to form a composite matrix.

FEDERATED F150.5

Alloy Digest ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Alloying Elements ◽  
Light Weight ◽  
Temperature Performance

Abstract FEDERATED F150.5 is a heat-treatable aluminum alloy containing silicon and copper as the major alloying elements. It is recommended for high-strength, light-weight, pressure-tight castings. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Al-219. Producer or source: Federated Metals Corporation, ASARCO Inc..

ATI 425

Alloy Digest ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 53 (7) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Chemical Process ◽  
Aerospace Industry ◽  
Processing Parameters ◽  
Process Industry ◽  
Hot Workability ◽  
Chemical Process Industry ◽  
Armor Plate ◽  
Ballistic Protection ◽  
Hot Rolled

Abstract ATI 425 was originally developed for hot-rolled armor plate to provide ballistic protection comparable to Ti-6Al-4V and has been evaluated against a variety of projectile threats for use as armor. While processing the alloy for armor plate applications, it was observed that the material exhibited very good hot workability, permitting a more lenient window of processing parameters than necessary for Ti-6Al-4V. Versatility then expanded, and applications now exist in the chemical process industry (CPI) and in the aerospace industry. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness and fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance. Filing Code: TI-133. Producer or source: ATI Wah Chang, Allegheny Technologies. Originally published March 2004, revised July 2004.

scholarly journals Efficient Improvement in Fracture Toughness of Laminated Composite by Interleaving Functionalized Nanofibers

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 2509
Author(s):  
Seyed Mohammad Javad Razavi ◽  
Rasoul Esmaeely Neisiany ◽  
Moe Razavi ◽  
Afsaneh Fakhar ◽  
Vigneshwaran Shanmugam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Fracture Behavior ◽  
Laminated Composite ◽  
Carbon Phase ◽  
Reinforced Composite ◽  
Reinforcing Agent ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
As Stress ◽  
Double Cantilever Beam Test ◽  
Pan Nanofiber

Functionalized polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers were used in the present investigation to enhance the fracture behavior of carbon epoxy composite in order to prevent delamination if any crack propagates in the resin rich area. The main intent of this investigation was to analyze the efficiency of PAN nanofiber as a reinforcing agent for the carbon fiber-based epoxy structural composite. The composites were fabricated with stacked unidirectional carbon fibers and the PAN powder was functionalized with glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and then used as reinforcement. The fabricated composites’ fracture behavior was analyzed through a double cantilever beam test and the energy release rate of the composites was investigated. The neat PAN and functionalized PAN-reinforced samples had an 18% and a 50% increase in fracture energy, respectively, compared to the control composite. In addition, the samples reinforced with functionalized PAN nanofibers had 27% higher interlaminar strength compared to neat PAN-reinforced composite, implying more efficient stress transformation as well as stress distribution from the matrix phase (resin-rich area) to the reinforcement phase (carbon/phase) of the composites. The enhancement of fracture toughness provides an opportunity to alleviate the prevalent issues in laminated composites for structural operations and facilitate their adoption in industries for critical applications.

Effects of Nano-Al2O3 on the Mechanical Property and Microstructure of Nano-Micro Composite Self-Lubricating Ceramic Tool Material

2013 ◽  
Vol 770 ◽  
pp. 308-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Dong Yi ◽  
Chong Hai Xu ◽  
Zhao Qiang Chen ◽  
Guang Yong Wu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Mechanical Property ◽  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Tool Material ◽  
Ceramic Tool ◽  
Ceramic Tool Material ◽  
Composite Self ◽  
Microstructure And Mechanical Property ◽  
Grain Refinement Strengthening

A new nanomicro composite self-lubricating ceramic tool material was prepared with vacuum hot pressing technique. The effect of nanoAl2O3 powders on the microstructure and mechanical properties of nanomicro composite self-lubricating ceramic tool material was investigated. With the increase of nanoAl2O3 content, the hardness and fracture toughness first up then down. When the nanoAl2O3 content is 4 vol.%, the flexural strength, hardness and fracture toughness reaches 562 MPa, 8.46 MPa·m1/2 and 18.95 GPa, respectively. The microstructure and mechanical property of nanomicro composite self-lubricating ceramic tool material can be improved by the grain refinement strengthening of nanoAl2O3.

scholarly journals Welding thermal cycle-triggered precipitation processes in steel S700MC subjected to the thermo-mechanical control processing

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 321-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Górka
Keyword(s):  
Thermomechanical Processing ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Base Material ◽  
Structural Defects ◽  
Accelerated Cooling ◽  
Internal Stresses ◽  
Mechanical Control ◽  
Thin Foils ◽  
Precipitation Processes ◽  
The Matrix

Abstract This study presents tests concerned with welding thermal process-induced precipitation processes taking place in 10 mm thick steel S700MC subjected to the Thermo-Mechanical Control Process (TMCP) with accelerated cooling. The thermomechanical processing of steel S700MC leads to its refinement, structural defects and solutioning with hardening constituents. Tests of thin foils performed using a transmission electron microscope revealed that the hardening of steel S700MC was primarily caused by dispersive (Ti,Nb)(C,N) precipitates (being between several and less than twenty nanometers in size). In arc welding, depending on a welding method and linear energy, an increase in the base material in the weld is accompanied by the increased concentration of hardening microagents in the weld. The longer the time when the base material remains in the liquid state, the greater the amount of microagents dissolved in the matrix. During cooling, such microagents can precipitate again or remain in the solution. An increase in welding linear energy is accompanied by an increase in the content of hardening phases dissolved in the matrix and, during cooling, by their another uncontrolled precipitation in the form of numerous fine-dispersive (Ti,Nb)(C,N) precipitates of several nm in size, leading to a dislocation density increase triggered by type 2 internal stresses.

Mechanical responses of microencapsulated self-healing cementitious composites under compressive loading based on a micromechanical damage-healing model

2021 ◽  
pp. 105678952110112
Author(s):  
Kaihang Han ◽  
Jiann-Wen Woody Ju ◽  
Yinghui Zhu ◽  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Tien-Shu Chang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Micromechanical Model ◽  
Cementitious Composites ◽  
Self Healing ◽  
Damage Degree ◽  
Healing Efficiency ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Healing Agent ◽  
Damage Healing

The cementitious composites with microencapsulated healing agents have become a class of hotspots in the field of construction materials, and they have very broad application prospects and research values. The in-depth study on multi-scale mechanical behaviors of microencapsulated self-healing cementitious composites is critical to quantitatively account for the mechanical response during the damage-healing process. This paper proposes a three-dimensional evolutionary micromechanical model to quantitatively explain the self-healing effects of microencapsulated healing agents on the damage induced by microcracks. By virtue of the proposed 3 D micromechanical model, the evolutionary domains of microcrack growth (DMG) and corresponding compliances of the initial, extended and repaired phases are obtained. Moreover, the elaborate studies are conducted to inspect the effects of various system parameters involving the healing efficiency, fracture toughness and preloading-induced damage degrees on the compliances and stress-strain relations. The results indicate that relatively significant healing efficiency, preloading-induced damage degree and the fracture toughness of polymerized healing agent with the matrix will lead to a higher compressive strength and stiffness. However, the specimen will break owing to the nucleated microcracks rather than the repaired kinked microcracks. Further, excessive higher values of healing efficiency, preloading-induced damage degree and the fracture toughness of polymerized healing agent with the matrix will not affect the compressive strength of the cementitious composites. Therefore, a stronger matrix is required. To achieve the desired healing effects, the specific parameters of both the matrix and microcapsules should be selected prudently.

Effects of TiN Content on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of ATN Materials

2013 ◽  
Vol 589-590 ◽  
pp. 590-593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Wang ◽  
Jun Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Mechanical Property ◽  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Vickers Hardness ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
Sintering Temperature ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
Hot Press ◽  
Hot Press Sintering ◽  
Tin Content

In order to investigate the effects of TiN content on Al2O3/TiN ceramic material (ATN), the ATN ceramic materials were prepared of TiN content in 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% in the condition of hot press sintering. The sintering temperature is 1700°C, the sintering press is 32MPa, and the holding time are 5min, 10min, 15min. The effects of TiN content on mechanical properties and microstructure of ATN ceramic materials were investigated by analyzing the bending strength, hardness, fracture toughness. The results show that ATN50 has the best mechanical property, its bending strength is 659.41MPa, vickers hardness is 13.79GPa, fracture toughness is 7.06MPa·m1/2. It is indicated that the TiN content has important effect on microstructure and mechanical properties of ATN ceramic materials.

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