scholarly journals Analisis Wacana Pesan Komunikasi Dakwah Ali Syari’ati

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-220
Author(s):  
Dudi Rustandi

The purpose of this study is to explore the hidden message in the message of communication (da'wah) and the rhetoric conveyed by someone is a response from the social reality of the community that surrounds a Muballigh who shows his attitude and character. This gave birth to a distinctive character, different from other people's messages. It also refers to the social, political, economic, social and cultural context in which a person lives. This can be found from the preaching messages of Ali Shariati. Using the Teo A. Van Dijk model discourse analysis method, the researcher described the da'wah message based on the framework of the discourse elements; first, macro structure, Second; superstructure, third; micro structure. The use of the Discourse model is intended to interpret the latent intent of the message. The results of the study concluded that Ali Shari'ati's message of preaching emphasized a lot of aspects of aqeedah and morals, with the following characteristics; (1) The content of Shari'ati's message of preaching uses the historical sociological analysis methodology using reasoning or logic of comparison, (2) Tawhid becomes the basis of every content of Shari'ati's message, (3) The message is always progressive, this is characterized by new interpretations and meanings, (4) have a commitment to the culture and traditions of the local community, (5) Islam must be the basis of movement and side with the weak, (6) More emphasis on moral character.AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pesan tersembunyi di dalam pesan komunikasi (dakwah) dan retorika yang disampaikan seseorang  merupakan respon dari realitas sosial masyarakat yang melingkupi seorang Muballigh yang menunjukan sikap dan karakternya. Hal tersebut melahirkan karakter pesan yang khas, berbeda dari pesan orang lain. Hal tersebut merujuk pula pada konteks sosial politik, ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya dimana seseorang hidup. Hal ini dapat ditemukan dari pesan-pesan dakwah Ali Syariati. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis wacana model Teo A. Van Dijk, peneliti menguraikan pesan dakwah berdasarkan kerangka elemen-elemen wacana; pertama, struktur makro, Kedua; superstruktur, ketiga ; struktur mikro. Penggunaan model Wacana dimaksudkan untuk menafsirkan maksud laten dari pesannya. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pesan dakwah Ali Syari’ati banyak menekankan aspek akidah dan akhlak, dengan ciri-ciri sebagai berikut; (1) Isi pesan dakwah Syari’ati menggunakan metodologi analisis sosiologi sejarah  dengan menggunakan penalaran atau logika komparasi, (2)Tauhid menjadi basis dalam setiap isi pesan dakwah Syari’ati, (3) Isi pesannya selalu menggungah dan progresif, hal ini dicirikan dengan penafsiran dan pemaknaan baru, (4) mempunyai komitmen terhadap budaya dan tradisi masyarakat setempat, (5) Islam harus menjadi basis pergerakan dan memihak kaum lemah, (6) Lebih menekankan aspek akidah akhlak.

2021 ◽  
pp. 182-202
Author(s):  
Melvin Delgado

Urban gun violence knowledge is evolving and promises to gain steam as it garners more attention. Interventions will necessitate a grounding in the social sciences and the urban practice experience, positioning professions to advance the knowledge base on how best to address gun violence at a neighborhood and social network level. This chapter provides a broad social-economic-political-cultural context for understanding the origins and broad reach of gun violence in the nation and its cities and touches on aspects rarely the focus of attention yet playing a prominent role in helping understand how urban gun violence emerges. Four viewpoints are covered in this chapter (social, political, economic, and cultural), allowing coverage of usual and unusual aspects of urban gun violence. These perspectives are not ranked in order of importance and must be present in any analysis of urban gun violence and search for solutions, more so when seeking a nuanced and localized approach. These perspectives interact in a highly dynamic manner; when one is particularly impacted, the others react accordingly. Gun violence permeates society, with few urban segments escaping its grasp.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Hitchner

This case study describes the experiences of an anthropologist currently conducting GIS-based ethnographic research in the Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, Malaysia, using the e-Bario Telecentre as a local collaborating institution, a base for the input and storage of hard and soft copies of data and reports, and as a nexus for training community members to use GIS technology. Grounded in discussion of current collaborative research trends in the fields of anthropology and geography, this paper elaborates on the challenges and benefits of using the technology, facilities, and personnel currently available at the e-Bario Telecentre. It also describes how this current project is laying the foundation for a larger project that will be owned, managed, and used by the local community. This article elaborates on the social, cultural, political, economic, and environmental context in which this project is developing, demonstrating how this research project, and the transfer of technological knowledge that is a key component of it, can be both  beneficial and challenging to the Kelabit community. Finally, it offers suggestions for the improvement of e-Bario by suggesting both what e-Bario can do to better serve the needs of researchers in the Kelabit Highlands and what researchers can in turn do to assist e-Bario in meeting its goals to serve the community, visitors, and other researchers.


1970 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 129-145
Author(s):  
Acharya Ram Bala

This article is based on field study among different caste and ethnic groups residing in Pokhara sub-metropolitan city of Nepal. It tries to identify the causes of divorce in those groups. Probably, it is the first sociological study on divorce based on empirical fact in Nepal, so it may contribute a little bit to the direction of the sociological study. The tradition of sociological and anthropological research on social institutions and processes is not dominant in Nepal. Sociologists have found that there are different natures of changes on social institutions, economy, culture and political structure. This is a universal phenomenon around the world. However it could be fruitful to analyze causes and consequences of the social events or changes from the sociological perspective in the different social and cultural context. This study focuses on divorce basically the legal separation of the husband and wife. However customary divorce practices are in different communities of the Nepalese society.DOI: 10.3126/dsaj.v1i0.284Dhaulagiri Vol.1 (2005) pp.129-145


Author(s):  
Agnieszka Joanna Legutko

The author analyzes the successful strategy of overcoming financial breakdown in the case study of Iceland. The aim of the article is to verify a hypothesis that the Icelandic model could become a panacea for future crises? A document analysis method is applied to present essential indicators such as GDP and trade balance. With the use of a source analysis method, the collapse of the financial sector is determined as the main cause of the slump. The systematization of crisis events is introduced and deepened by the social and political situation. Changes in the state’s condition after the crash are provided and future forecasts about economic development are discussed. As a summing up, the author disapproves of the hypothesis that the Icelandic model of overcoming the financial breakdown as a panacea for future crises, pointing out that it is only applicable for specific cases and cannot be seen as a magical remedy for every kind of crisis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 127-133
Author(s):  
Lulu Farhatul Ummah Madroin ◽  
Kastam Syamsi

Social problems within the social reality have become problems that cannot be fully resolved, especially when they are concerned with the domination of power. This research seeks to describe various kinds of resistance of the Papuans against the domination of power which includes domination of patriarchal social power, domination of economic power, and domination of political power in a novel entitled Tanah Tabu by Anindita S. Thyaf. This research implemented a descriptive qualitative method with Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis model, including three dimensions of the text, discourse practice, and socio-cultural practice. The research results revealed that: (1) from the perspective of text dimension, the linguistic aspect showed resistance by the local community through the vocabulary used by the author, (2) from the perspective of discourse practice, it voiced injustice and violence due to domination of power, (3) from the perspective of socio-cultural practice, the socio-cultural context influenced the emergence of the text.


Author(s):  
Алексей Васильевич Тебекин

Целью представленных исследований является геополитэкономический анализ вероятных изменений по мере продвижения к новому качеству технологий, экономики и общества. Показано, как закономерная смена технологических укладов в обществе, сопровождающаяся появлением качественно новых технологий, существенными изменениями в экономике и социальной сфере, сопряжена с геополитическими и социально-экономическими изменениями в развитии общества. С помощью метода сценарного анализа определены вероятные тенденции геополитических и социально-экономических процессов развития общества в период шестого технологического уклада экономики. Научная новизна исследования продвижения к новому качеству технологий, экономики и общества заключается в том, что использование метода TESP-анализа позволило установить, что наиболее вероятным геополитэкономическим сценарием следует считать сочетание аспектов: в производственно-технологической сфере - закономерный переход от производственных технологий пятого технологического уклада к технологиям шестого технологического уклада; в экономике - «цифровое обнуление»; в социальной сфере - реализация радикальных реформ; в политике - продолжение и наращивание масштабов гибридных войн. The aim of the research is to analyze the likely geopolitical changes as we’re moving towards a new quality of technology, economy and society. It is shown how a natural change of technological structures in society, accompanied by the emergence of qualitatively new technologies, significant changes in the economy and social sphere, is associated with geopolitical and political economic aspects of the development of society. With the help of the scenario analysis method, the probable tendencies of geopolitical and political economic processes of society development in the period of the sixth technological structure of the economy are determined. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that, based on the TESP-analysis method, studies of the prospects for the development of world civilization made it possible to establish that the most probable geopolitheconomic scenario should be considered a combination of aspects: in the production and technological sphere - a natural transition from production technologies of the fifth technological order to technologies of the sixth technological order. way of life; in economics - «digital zeroing»; in the social sphere - the implementation of radical reforms; in politics - the continuation and escalation of the scale of hybrid wars.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-107
Author(s):  
Aditha Agung Prakoso ◽  
◽  
Eugenius Pradipto ◽  
Muhammad Sani Roychansyah ◽  
Bima Setya Nugraha ◽  
...  

Purpose: The community-based tourism concept needs to be understood deeply. We need to know and predict the opportunities and challenges that exist and will occur in the future in developing the community and tourism as a mutualism. This research analyzed the theories to describe it and derive conclusions for the basic concepts of community-based tourism as well as further explore the cases of applying these concepts to gain opportunities and challenges from community-based tourism Research methodology: This study is a conceptual article using the literature review method Results: This study elaborates the concepts, opportunities and challenges of the community-based tourism paradigm. Limitations: This study is a secondary data-based analysis (literature review) on the concept of community-based tourism in the social and cultural context of the community, as well as the opportunities and challenges of its application to tourism development Contribution: This study provides an in-depth and comprehensive view of community-based tourism to assist in exploring approaches and theories in community-based tourism research and planning and policymaking in the tourism sector, especially in the local community aspect.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Melvin Malau

The texts in the Book of Micah give rise to several interpretations. From several interpretations, it was written that there was a period of background in different social situations and that influenced the writing, reconstruction of the text, and message of theology. First, there is a shift in the social, political, economic, and religious situation. Second, these texts consist of several ideas, contents, and combinations. This paper presents a reading of Micah chapters 1-7 in a social-historical setting by considering its theological consequences. The research in this paper uses the social history analysis method to discuss texts as a form of meaningful language to communicate between writers, editors, composers, and listeners. The sources found are available to reconstruct the social world of ancient Israel. The results of the study emphasize that the themes of salvation after the condemnation of Micah chapters 1-7 are combined, edited during the three periods of social history namely the period pre-exile, in-exile and post-exile. Abstrak Teks-teks dalam Kitab Mikha menimbulkan beberapa penafsiran. Dari beberapa penafsiran dituliskan adanya periode latar belakang situasi sosial yang berbeda dan mempengaruhi kepenulisan, rekonstruksi peredaksian teks dan pesan teologi. Pertama, adanya pergeseran situasi sosial, politik, ekonomi, dan agama. Kedua, teks-teks ini terdiri dari beberapa ide, isi dan pengabungan-penggabungan. Tulisan ini memperlihatkan sebuah pembacaan Mikha pasal 1-7 dalam setting sejarah sosial dengan mempertimbangkan kon-sekuensi teologisnya. Penelitian dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode analisis sejarah sosial membahas teks-teks sebagai bentuk bahasa yang bermakna untuk berkomunikasi antara penulis, redaktur, komposer dan pendengar. Sumber-sumber yang ditemukan terse-dia untuk merekonstruksi dunia sosial Israel kuno. Hasil dari penelitian menekankan bahwa tema-tema keselamatan setelah penghukuman Mikha pasal 1-7 digabungkan, diredaksi selama tiga periode sejarah sosial yaitu masa sebelum pembuangan, pembuangan dan setelah pembuangan.


VISUALITA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Siti Desintha

Soulscape Road is one of the compilations of Oscar Motuloh's work against the background of the disaster that occurred in Indonesia. Photographs of spot or news photos are recorded in essays in the social and cultural context of Oscar Motuloh as a journalist. Book Cover is basically an information that represents the contents of a book. Book Cover as a point of interest gives the perception and image formed through the visual. Soulscape Road book Cover by Oscar Motuloh has a distinctive character by using several media (mix media) as its illustration and becoming a differentiator with general book Covers. The study was conducted to determine the image relation or image of the sign construction on the book's Cover. This study uses a descriptive method, with the Peirce semiotic approach


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