scholarly journals Fenomena Munculnya Tokoh Islam Progresif Muhammadiyah 1980-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-192
Author(s):  
Asep Sulaeman ◽  
Samsudin Samsudin

Since its first establishment until the productive contemporary period, Muhammadiyah have successfully generated noticeable figures who always oriented towards finding a path to the progress of Muslims. Some of Muhammadiyah progressive figures who are well known such as; M. Syafi'i Maarif and other associates. However, in the journey of contribution from their thoughts, they get criticized and cause controversy. It is believed that their thoughts are considered controversial and contrary to the tradition of thinking of the general public and lead to polemics among Indonesian Muslims. Even, these Muhammdiyah figures and their characters are often labelled as liberal figures who have ever been forbidden by MUI. Concerning this issue, the writers are interested in examining the issue by exploring main purposes: First, an overview progressive Islamic figures of Muhammadiyah. Second, what are the typology of progressive Islamic figures from Muhammadiyah? In this study the writers employed the historical method including heuristics, criticism or analysis, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the research results, the authors determined that the emergence of progressive Islam in contemporary period of Muhammadiyah produced many noticeable figures such as: Ahmad Syafii Maarif, Azyumardi Azra, Bahtiar Effendi, Dawam Raharjo, and Zuly Qadir. Second typology, in this term, progressive Islamic figures from Muhammadiyah are categorized into two typologies namely; Progressive-moderate and progressive-radical.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Massougbodji ◽  
Hervé Tchala Vignon Zomahoun ◽  
Evehouenou Lionel Adisso ◽  
Jasmine Sawadogo ◽  
Valérie Borde ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Little is known about engaging patients and stakeholders in the process of scaling up effective knowledge translation interventions targeting the general public. Using an integrated knowledge translation approach, we aimed to scale up and evaluate an effective pilot program of disseminating research results in public libraries. Methods We conducted a scaling-up study targeting the general public. Based on our successful pilot project, we co-developed and implemented a larger-scale program of free citizen workshops in public libraries, this time in close research partnership with stakeholders and patient representatives. Citizen workshops, each facilitated by one participating physician and one science communicator, consisted of a 45-min computer-assisted presentation and a 45-min open exchange. Additional scale-up costs included offering financial incentives to stakeholders involved and the purchase of audio-visual equipment. The intervention outcome was knowledge gained. Scale-up outcomes were satisfaction, appropriateness, coverage, time and costs. An evaluation questionnaire was used to collect data of interest. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed. Results The workshop theme chosen by patient and stakeholder representatives was the high prevalence of medication overuse among people over 65 years of age. From April to May 2019, 26 workshops were given in 25 public libraries reaching 362 people. Eighteen participating physicians and six science communicators facilitated the workshops. Participants reported significant knowledge gain (mean difference 2.1, 95% CI 2.0–2.2, P < .001). Median score for overall public satisfaction was 9/10 (IQR 8–10). A high level of appropriateness of the workshops was globally rated by the public participants Coverage was 92.6% of the total number of public libraries targeted. Costs were $6,051.84 CAD for workshop design and $22,935.41 CAD for scaling them up. Conclusion This project successfully established a large-scale and successful KT bridge between researchers, clinicians, and citizens via public libraries. This study provides a model for a dissemination practice that benefits the general public by both engaging them in the dissemination process and by targeting them directly.


PMLA ◽  
1927 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles C. Fries

Although the present-day popular views of grammar do not, in medieval fashion, find “divine inspiration in the eight parts of speech” and veiled references to the Trinity in “the three persons of verbal conjugation” yet they do look upon the rules of the common school grammars as the infallible measure of correct language, and the one defence against the forces of corruption that continually beset it. “Grammatici unus finis est recté loqui” still expresses the attitude of the ordinary public, of most school teachers, and of many men of letters. Even a hundred years of the historical method in linguistic scholarship has failed to affect in any marked degree the common grammatical ideas and ideals of the general public.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-148
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nurul Huda

This article is the result of an analysis of economic history in the past which is to answer economic problems during the Umayyad and Abasiyyah Daulah,economic activities carried out during the Daulah Bani Umayyah and BaniAbasiyyah. This research uses the Historical Method by using secondarysources originating from December. which literature has been previouslyreviewed and analyzed. While in the approach the writer uses a historicalapproach. This approach is used by the author in order to reveal the economicproblems of the Umayyad and Abasiyyah Bani. From the research results, itcan be seen that the development of Islamic economics in the Umayyad andAbbasid dynasties was an economic policy formed based on the ijtihad of thefuqoha and ulama as a consequence of the increasingly distant time spanbetween the Prophet's life and the reign. The abbasiyah caliph or the dynasty ofthe children of the abbot, as said to continue the rule of the Umayyad dynasty.His power lasted a long time. During the Abbasiyah dynasty in power wherethe patterns of government applied varied according to political, social andcultural changes. Keywords: Economy, Caliph, Islam


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
moch fauzi nursalam

Abstract. Sisingaan art or odong odong is a typical art of eardrop that is still actively carried out until now. However, there are still many people who do not know the meaning or meaning that exists in this sisingaan tradition. By presenting this research we can describe more fully the tradition of this sisingaan. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative using the perspective of the participants as the preferred description in obtaining research results. The results obtained from the results of this research are the art of sisingaan or odong odong which is a form that can be accounted for by the people of Subang and the VOC that is applied into this language. For example, children as lion riders symbolize the younger generation who rule or dominate the invaders. With this research, the general public can learn and preserve this sisingaan tradition


1984 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert B. McCall ◽  
Thomas G. Gregory ◽  
John P. Murray

2011 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Romualdas Girkus ◽  
Viktoras Lukoševičius

This publication looks at ongoing legacy mapping studies at one of the geographical sites of Lithuanian water and road maps considering the historical portrayal of events in perspective and highlighting the most significant developments at several stages and cartographic development times. This article presents the old maps displaying water and land roads in Lithuania. The paper puts forward the authors and designers of the maps having marked roads and their characteristics, including issue dates, scale, the names of territorial unites and geographical objects etc. The article provides extensive data on the evolution of the development of Lithuanian roads. When summarizing research results of the study, the authors conclude that the roads marked in the ancient maps are excellent historical witnesses helping with a better understanding of a long and complicated process of forming the Lithuanian state. The authors stress the need to restore the old Lithuanian inland road maps so that historically important documents of state development should not be buried in archives but become available not only to historical researchers but also to the general public. Santrauka Tęsiant senosios kartografijos tyrinėjimus, šioje publikacijoje norima pažvelgti į vieno iš geografinių objektų – Lietuvos vandens ir sausumos kelių vaizdavimą žemėlapiuose istorinių įvykių perspektyvoje, išryškinti reikšmingiausius kelių raidos etapus ir kartografijos raidos momentus. Pristatomi senųjų žemėlapių, kuriuose atvaizduoti Lietuvos vandens ir sausumos keliai, kūrėjai ir sudarytojai, pateikiamos žemėlapių charakteristikos: leidimo metai, vaizduojami teritoriniai vienetai ir geografiniai objektai. Pateikiama daug duomenų apie Lietuvos kelių raidą. Apibendrindami tyrimo rezultatus autoriai daro išvadą, kad senoviniai žemėlapiai, kuriuose pažymėti keliai, yra puikūs istorijos liudytojai, padedantys geriau suvokti ilgą ir sudėtingą Lietuvos valstybės formavimosi procesą. Žemėlapių analizė ir kraštotyrininkų atliekamos paieškos vietose atveria galimybes atkurti senųjų Lietuvos vidaus kelių žemėlapį, kad ir šiandien svarbūs istoriniai valstybės civilizacijos dokumentai nedūlėtų archyvuose, o taptų prieinami ne vien istorijos tyrinėtojams, bet ir plačiajai visuomenei. Резюме Исследовано отображение древних дорог Литвы на старинных картах в перспективе их развития с выделением наиболее важных этапов развития дорожных сетей и самой картографии. Приведены старинные карты разных времен с отображением на них древних литовских дорог и представлены их характеристики: составители и годы издания карт, локализация географических объектов, размещение древних дорог и др. Приведены обширные данные об эволюции развития литовских дорог. Подводя итог результатам исследования, авторы приходят к выводу, что старинные карты древних дорог являются прекрасными историческими свидетельствами, способствующими лучшему пониманию сложного и длительного процесса формирования Литовского государства. Авторы подчеркивают необходимость воссоздания карты литовских исторических внутренних дорог с тем, чтобы важные исторические свидетельства цивилизации государства не были похоронены в архивах, a стали доступными для широкой общественности.


FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andry Rahman Arif

Legal assistance is implemented through the courts, and legal aid legal aid program is provided in order to alleviate the burden of life for the people who cannot afford in terms of Economics, and is also useful to create justice and legal protection of the general public. Problems in this research is how the implementation of the granting of legal aid to defendants who cannot afford in terms of economy in criminal cases and the factors restricting implementation of granting legal aid to defendants who cannot afford in terms of economy in criminal cases. Based on the research results, and a discussion of the analysis of the implementation of legal aid to defendants who cannot afford in terms of economy in criminal cases, the implementation of the granting of legal aid can be done with the way through the courts, and the legal aid Institute (LBH) and can also be done by direct initiative of an advocate who voluntarily want to accompany her. Factors restricting implementation of granting legal aid to defendants who cannot afford in terms of economy in criminal cases among others; factors in law enforcement, community factors, cultural factors, facilities and infrastructure. Advice that can be given is the need for socializing by the court party, and about the implementation of the LBH granting legal assistance free of charge to the defendant who cannot afford, and to the need for sanctions to parties who caused the implementation of the grant of legal aid to the defendants engaged in criminal cases.Keywords: Granting Of Legal Aid, the Defendant, Not Being Able To, Criminal Cases


Koneksi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 427
Author(s):  
Ayu Reni Anisa ◽  
Septia Winduwati

Film are widely used as a medium of mass communication because film are considered effective in conveying messages. The presence of film that are usually made to represent the reality of real life that exists in society. As in the film Imperfect which is fully titled Imperfect: Career, Love & Scales, tells a story about the case of self-acceptance with the issue of beauty standards that are assessed by the general public. This study aims to determine the meaning of teenagers in Jakarta in the Imperfect film related to body positivity. This research is a qualitative research which is descriptive and uses reception analysis. The theory used is the reception theory and Stuart Hall's encoding-decoding theory which describe the three positions of the meaning of the audience. The research results were obtained through in-depth interviews which will be grouped into three positions of meaning, namely the dominant position, the negotiation position and the position.Film banyak digunakan sebagai medium komunikasi massa karena film dianggap ampuh dalam menyampaikan pesan. Kehadiran film yang biasanya dibuat untuk merepresentasikan realitas dari kehidupan nyata yang ada di tengah masyarakat. Seperti halnya dalam film Imperfect yang berjudul lengkap Imperfect: Karier, Cinta & Timbangan, bercerita tentang kasus penerimaan diri dengan isu standar kecantikan yang dinilai pada masyarakat umun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemaknaan remaja di Jakarta pada film Imperfect terkait body positivity. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan analisis resepsi. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori resepsi dan teori encoding-decoding Stuart Hall yang menjabarkan tiga posisi pemaknaan audiens. Hasil penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam yang akan dikelompokkan menjadi tiga posisi pemaknaan yaitu pada posisi dominan, posisi negosiasi dan posisi. Hasil penelitian menempatkan sebagian besar informan berada pada posisi negosiasi yang menyetujui bahwa penokohan dan cerita yang disampaikan dalam film Imperfect memiliki nilai body positivity namun dengan pengecuali pada beberapa adegan yang ada.


Tsaqofah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Yusuf Budi Prasetya Santosa

This study aims to determine the attitudes and strategies of K.H. Agus Salim against the ideology of communism which was within the Sarekat Islam in 1915-1926. The method used in this research is a historical method and the presentation of the research results is done in a descriptive-narrative. The results of this study explain K.H. Agus Salim who disagreed with the entry of communist ideology into the Sarekat Islam. The ideology of communism brought by Heenk Sneevliet to Indonesia, and by Semaoen to the Semarang branch of the Sarekat Islam, is considered to be able to organize Sarekat Islam and divide Muslims. K.H. Agus Salim carried out various strategies so that the communist ideology that was already in the Sarekat Islam could be eliminated. Various strategies were also carried out to thwart the development of communist ideology among members of the Sarekat Islam in particular, and Muslims in general.


Author(s):  
Junia Triani ◽  
Murdiyah Winarti ◽  
Moch Eryk Kamsori

This study aims to explain the Ade Moelyana struggle’s in developing the art painting of wasted banana stalks in Cimahi from 1969 to 2010. The main issue discussed was “How was the Developments Art Painting of Wasted Banana Stalks in Cimahi from 1969-2010?”. The method used is the historical method through four phases of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. Based on the research results, the art painting of wasted banana stalks has existed since 1969. It is Ade Moelyana, a painter who introduced art painting of wasted banana stalks in Cimahi. In its development, this painting has been through the ups and downs, in early 1969, this painting was not accepted by most people in Cimahi even this painting is considered as junk. Then in the year 2000, the painting is experiencing the peak of development. This is because not only do marketing painting around Cimahi but abroad as well. Painting of wasted banana stalks can be used as a creative economic sector and creates jobs. Lack of awareness of the various parties to make this painting became dormant.


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