scholarly journals Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Pada Masa Daulah Bani Umayyah dan Bani Abbasiyah

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-148
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nurul Huda
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic History ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The Past ◽  
Long Time

This article is the result of an analysis of economic history in the past which is to answer economic problems during the Umayyad and Abasiyyah Daulah,economic activities carried out during the Daulah Bani Umayyah and BaniAbasiyyah. This research uses the Historical Method by using secondarysources originating from December. which literature has been previouslyreviewed and analyzed. While in the approach the writer uses a historicalapproach. This approach is used by the author in order to reveal the economicproblems of the Umayyad and Abasiyyah Bani. From the research results, itcan be seen that the development of Islamic economics in the Umayyad andAbbasid dynasties was an economic policy formed based on the ijtihad of thefuqoha and ulama as a consequence of the increasingly distant time spanbetween the Prophet's life and the reign. The abbasiyah caliph or the dynasty ofthe children of the abbot, as said to continue the rule of the Umayyad dynasty.His power lasted a long time. During the Abbasiyah dynasty in power wherethe patterns of government applied varied according to political, social andcultural changes. Keywords: Economy, Caliph, Islam

scholarly journals The Economic Policy of Japanese Naval Government in South Sulawesi in the Second World War 1942 -1945

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Rasyid Asba
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Castor Oil ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Japanese Occupation ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
The People ◽  
Second World

The Japanese economic policy in South Sulawesi seemed to have different policies when compared to the other colonies in Indonesia. It was indicated by leadership typology of Japanese Navy which based in Makassar, Bukittinggi, and Java. In South Sulawesi, the policy was more focused on the compliance of logistic materials by strengthening on clothing industry, plantation of cotton and castor oil, and fisheries. The important policy of the army was the agricultural massive production sector to support the war. In addition, the agricultural and industrial sectors were also developed such as salt, castor oil, textile, silk, handicrafts and the like. Those phenomena analyzed by historical method. It used archives such as Japanese occupation reports in Makassar, Romusha archives in Makassar, and Japanese local politic documents in South Sulawesi. The reports on Japanese economic activities in South Sulawesi were also consulted. Information from magazines and newspapers were also taken such as Pemberitaan Makassar, Bintang Timoer, Sinar Baroe, Soeara Asia, Hong Po, and Pemandangan. In addition to, it has complied oral history with direct interviews to the people who are still alive and experienced on the era. The Japanese economic policies in South Sulawesi influenced great changes in new economic structure on the emergence of the diversification of popular-based commodity especially clothing and foodstuff during the war. That was the reason why people in South Sulawesi directed to execute intensification of agriculture in a professional productive manner supported by communal industrial policy.  

scholarly journals Economic Policy from the Perspective of Contemporary Challenges in Economic History – Hopes, Concerns and Dilemmas

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-36
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Słodowa-Hełpa
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Economic History ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Future ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Policy Problems ◽  
Language Literature

AbstractThe article, written on the basis of a critical review of the latest Polish and foreign-language literature, materials from websites and the author’s experience gained from previous research, is treated as a voice in the discussion on new challenges and the need for historical research on economic policy in its various dimensions and contexts, and on the possibilities in this field. The premises which determined the title, nature and scope of the study were highlighted in the introduction. The following three parts attempt to answer the following questions in sub-headings: why is the turn to the problems of economic policy particularly desirable now? What premises justify and enable intensification of historical research on economic policy problems? How to study the past of economic policy to participate in managing the present and creating the future?

scholarly journals Çiftçi Davranışlarının ve Bilgi Kaynaklarının Son 30 Yıllık Bir Süreçteki Değişimi Üzerine Araştırma

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1405-1412
Author(s):  
Özdal Köksal
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Information Sources ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Farmer Behaviour ◽  
Longitudinal Approach ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Urban People

In this study, the change of farmer behaviour, which is thought to change slowly, over a 30 period, was evaluated in terms of information sources. In the study, the change in farmer attitudes with a longitudinal approach was designed in a process, and the data obtained from the same farmers and the same questionnaire forms were changed over time. A survey conducted in 1989 was repeated in the same region, in the same survey forms and in the same sample group (66 farmers) in 2019. In the analysis phase of the data obtained from the surveys, Multiple Compliance Analysis Technique was used. In the Polatlı District of Ankara Province, the long-term approach of 66 farmers, especially the changes in information sources and the non-logging habits of their businesses, has been determined with a longitudinal approach. The research results revealed that urban people have become close to rural areas and agriculture, and that their farmers have become close to district and provincial centres. As in all economic activities, research results support that the same jobs in agriculture for the long time do not have the opportunity to do the same and to be content with the knowledge left from the ancestor. This result is the most concrete indication that knowledge-based agriculture has become inevitable in every respect.

scholarly journals New Economic Policy – Practical Experience of Creating a New Socio-Economic Model

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-25
Author(s):  
V. N. Kovnir ◽  
O. D. Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic History ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Mixed Economy ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact

The article describes the stages and main activities carried out in the framework of the new economic policy (19211927) are considered. The place and role of NEP in the economic history of Russia, despite the past 100 years, are still following discussion issues. In particular, the question of the impact of a new economic policy on the formation of a mixed economy in developed capitalist countries in the second half of the 20th century was relevant. In the 1920s, an economic system was built in Russia in Russia, which can be developed as a mixed economy, which has proven its flexibility and effectiveness in solving the most complicated economic tasks. The article analyzes the experience of NEP based on the use of the methodology of institutional theory. The activities of the authorities during this period were aimed at the adaptation of old institutes, skills, mentality of the population in the conditions of a tight deficit of all resources to new requirements, primarily in the economy. The importance of the tasks facing the tasks and the limited time released by history to their decision determined the choice of a rigid totalitarian style of economic management and society, which did not allow to reveal the potential capabilities of the ECAP economic mechanism.

Economic Dilemma of Eastern Europe: Technology, Trade and Forces of Modernization

1983 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-76
Author(s):  
Oleg Zinam
Keyword(s):  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
East Germany ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Technological Factors ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The Past ◽  
Economic Dilemma

The purpose of this study is to throw light on the past economic performance of six members of Comecon — Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland and Romania — and to assess their prospects for the future. Economic problems of Eastern Europe must be placed in a broad historical perspective containing crucial ideological, political, strategic and technological factors affecting economic functions and processes. Interaction of these factors is expressed within the framework of modernization, the forces of which exert a powerful influence on economic activities.

scholarly journals Common Suffixes That Form Nominal Parts of Speech From Verbs in the Kyrgyz and Chagatai Languages

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-346
Author(s):  
A. Akynbekova
Keyword(s):  
Historical Linguistic ◽  
Comprehensive Understanding ◽  
Parts Of Speech ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Grammar System ◽  
The Past ◽  
Field Of Vision ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Over Time

In Kyrgyz linguistics, texts and translations of written monuments have been studied and studied by language commentaries. However, despite the fact that some opinions have been expressed in Kyrgyz linguistics about the Chagatai language used by the Kyrgyz during the XVII-XIX centuries and about the works written at that time, there are still almost no research works. To this end, this article, based on the works of Russian and foreign scientists, on the basis of comparative-historical method, studied word-forming suffixes that produce nominal parts of speech from verbs (noun, adjective, numeral and pronoun), Chagatai and modern Kyrgyz language. In it, specific examples indicate the units of their functions. As a result, according to the facts given in the article, over time, the word-forming suffixes of the Chagatai language were subject only to phonetic changes, while most suffixes are still stable. This is due to the fact that the forms that make up the grammar system in comparison with the vocabulary that makes up the dictionary system of the language remain unchanged for a long time. Therefore, conclusions were made about the need to study the materials of the modern Kyrgyz language on the basis of historical linguistic facts, as a special object of research on the issues of proximity, kinship with the Chagatai language. After all, under the conditions of sovereignty, we must thoroughly study the nature of our writing, which in our history has not yet been paid attention to, which has remained out of our field of vision and has not been studied in accordance with the requirements of the time. Research in this direction can contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the real links between the present and the past of the language and culture of the Kyrgyz people, the restoration of its unique, unique customs and attitudes.

Macroeconomic Policy in Italy and Britain

1986 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 38-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Britton ◽  
Fiona Eastwood ◽  
Robin Major
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Macroeconomic Policy ◽  
Political Environment ◽  
Italian Economy ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Past

This is the third and last in a series of articles comparing macroeconomic policy in this country and in our largest European neighbours. A comparison with France was published in the Review in November 1984 and with Germany in November last year. The Italian economy is less well known in this country than that of either France or Germany. As a result its achievements may not be so widely appreciated. There have been no doubt, and remain, serious economic problems in Italy, but on balance it is the continued vitality of that country that needs to be better understood. In particular we are bound to ask how economic policy has contributed to economic development in Italy given the very difficult political environment in which it has had to operate for much of the past decade.

REPOSITIONING OF THERMAL SPA TOURISM OF NORTH-WEST CROATIA IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE EUROPEAN THERMAL SPA TOURISM TRENDS

2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-84
Author(s):  
Romina Alkier Radnić ◽  
Daniela Gračan ◽  
Maja Fister
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
North West ◽  
The Past ◽  
Tourism Product ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Geographic Regions ◽  
Thermal Sources ◽  
Different Levels

: Tourism represents an important originator of economic activities in Croatia, particularly in its seaside destinations. However, it is developed quite unevenly. The overall Croatian territory can be divided into three different natural and geographic regions, with different levels in tourism development: lowland or Pannonian and peripannonian Croatia, highland Croatia, and seaside Croatia. From the tourism development point of view, lowland and highland Croatia have been neglected, and therefore their comparative advantages have not been used to their advantage or not used at all because of the lack of interest in local inhabitants and poorly educated economists. Thermal spa tourism of North-West Croatia has been developing for a long time, so nowadays thermal sources of Krapinske, Stubicke, Tuheljske, Varazdinske, and Sutinske spas are situated in the area. All those thermal spas have natural prerogatives for tourism development, but their tourism product is outworn and has lost its quality and attraction it had in the past. Therefore the repositioning of tourism product of the area is necessary in order to make it desirable in the tourist markets of both Croatia and Europe.

scholarly journals DIPATI UKUR DAN JEJAK PENINGGALANNYA DI KECAMATAN CIPARAY KABUPATEN BANDUNG (1627-1633)

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 381
Author(s):  
Lasmiyati Lasmiyati
Keyword(s):  
Research Results ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The Past ◽  
Central Java

Figures are people who have the charisma and work. The work of a person can be a text or historical relics, either as a live or as petilasan (traces of something in the past eg. buildings, etc.). Dipati Ukur served the adipati (Duke) in Tatar Ukur and served as regent wedana of Priangan (1627-1733), suffered an unfortunate fate. He must bear removal as regent wedana and nomadic, following a dispute with Mataram Kingdom.  This study was conducted to answer the question who is Dipati Ukur?, has been active in what field?, and what legacy? The method used is the historical method which includes heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The research results are to be obtained information that Dipati Ukur born in Purbolinggo Banyumas, Central Java. He was a descendant of Sunan Jambu Karang. From his wanderings after fighting a war against the Dutch in Batavia, he makes the building which is now a relic and petilasan (traces of something in the past eg. buildings, etc.). One proof of his legacy is the largest hill horn legacy in Sub-Ciparay, Bandung regency.

scholarly journals Economic Problems of Our Time

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Acocella
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Economic History ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Lame Duck ◽  
The Government ◽  
New Instruments ◽  
Policy Targets

In this paper, we aim to look at the main problems which arose or aggravated in recent years, concerning the economic crisis, stagnation, inequalities, and globalisation, what we call ‘the terrible four’. These are partly old problems (and we trace them back in economic history), but they have become more profound in the last decades. Notwithstanding the fantasy of economists that has led to suggest the possibility to make use of new instruments of economic policy, some of them are politically constrained, which implies the impossibility for the Government to reach its economic policy targets. In fact, if the number of instruments is less than that of targets, the Government becomes a ‘lame duck’.

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