scholarly journals Interaksi Pengetahuan dan Perceived Severity Kanker Serviks dengan Perilaku Pemilihan Pembalut Mahasiswi

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
Ambar Sulianti ◽  
Shofa Mutiara Arafah
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Perceived Severity ◽  
Sanitary Napkin ◽  
High Knowledge ◽  
Sanitary Pads ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Selection Of

Indonesia is the country with the highest number of cervical cancer sufferers in the world. Although the use of sanitary pads containing harmful whitening agents has been known as one of the predispositions of cervical cancer, the rate of cervical cancer continues to increase. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and perceived severity of cervical cancer with the behavior of choosing sanitary napkin in college students. This study used a quantitative method of cross-sectional study on 125 research subjects. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the selection of pads both in the knowledge of high and low cervical cancer. However, there is interaction between high knowledge and high perceived severity on sanitary pads selection.

scholarly journals Relationship of Nutritional Substance toward HB Content of Chronic Kidney Failure Patients which Running Hemodialysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1145-1450
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Folic Acid ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is a disease caused due to kidney damage or deterioration glomerulus filtrate rate (GFR/GFR/Glomerular Filtration Rate) <60 ml/min /1.73 m2 for ≥ 3 months. One of the complications that often appears in CRF is anemia or decrease of hemoglobin level in the blood that is related to the relationship intake of nutrients (protein, vitamin C, folic acid and iron). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship Intake of nutrients (protein, vitamin C, folic acid and iron) on Hb levels of chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis in RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang. This type of research is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design. Population in this study were all outpatients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis in RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang with total research subjects were 50 subjects, taken using purposive sampling and analyzed using chi-square test. The result showed that there are 52% of patients with chronic renal failure are male more than female. The aged 50-64 years old is 44% and 30-49 years old are 32%. The percentage of outpatients who had an adequate intake of protein, vitamin C, folic acid and iron were 28%, 10%, 0%, and 18% respectively, meanwhile, most of the patients had low hemoglobin levels which were 94%. There was not a significant association between intake of nutrients (protein, vitamin C, folic acid and iron) on Hb levels of chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis in RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang. Based on these results, should be noted again nutrient intake (protein, vitamin C, folic acid and iron) outpatient before and after undergoing hemodialysis to support the optimal outcome of hemodialysis therapy.

scholarly journals The Role of CYP2A6 Genetic Polymorphism in Nicotine Dependence and Tobacco Consumption among Bataknese Male Smokers

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 864-866 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noni Novisari Soeroso ◽  
Rozaimah Zain-Hamid ◽  
Bintang Y. M. Sinaga ◽  
Ahmad Hamim Sadewa ◽  
Tamsil Syafiuddin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nicotine Dependence ◽  
Tobacco Consumption ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cigarette Consumption ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Very High ◽  
Cyp2a6 Gene

AIM: This research aimed to analyse the relationship between CYP2A6 gene polymorphism with nicotine dependence and its relation to the number of cigarette consumption among Bataknese smokers.METHOD: This study was a cross-sectional study involving 140 research subjects in Medan, Indonesia.RESULTS: Nicotine dependence rates were found to be significantly associated with the number of cigarette consumption expressed in the Brinkman Index.CONCLUSION: The *1A wild-type alleles have a greater risk of high-very high dependence rate compared to the other variants.

scholarly journals Relationship between Uncertainty Tolerance and Acceptance in Postoperative Patients with Cervical Cancer

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
Bushra Ghaffar ◽  
Muhammad Jahangir Shah ◽  
Marvi Zaka
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Intervention Programs ◽  
Surgical Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Post Surgery ◽  
Acceptance Scale ◽  
Acceptance Levels ◽  
The Relationship

Background and Objectives: The main objective of the study is to explore the relationship between uncertainty tolerance and positive acceptance of post-surgical patients with cervical cancer and provide reference opinions for gynecological nurses to carry out targeted health education for patients. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in Nishtar Hospital Multan with the collaboration of BVH and Avicenna Hospital, Lahore during March 2021 to September 2021. The "Uncertainty Tolerance Scale" and "Positive Acceptance Scale" were used to investigate 233 post-operative patients of cervical cancer. Results: The uncertainty tolerance and acceptance aggressiveness scores were 3.74±0.34 and 1.96±0.20, respectively, with a significant correlation coefficient between uncertainty tolerance and acceptance aggressiveness (r= -0.516, P<0.05). Conclusion: It is concluded that the uncertainty tolerance and positive acceptance levels of patients after cervical cancer surgery were low and were negatively correlated with each other. The gynecological nurses should consider the patients' uncertainty tolerance post-surgery and develop tailored health education and intervention programs to improve the positive acceptance level of post-surgical patients with cervical cancer.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Benzene Exposure to Trans, Trans-Muconic Acid and Blood Profile of Shoe Workers in Romokalisari Surabaya, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 816-823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Rohim Tualeka ◽  
Yashwant Pathak ◽  
Dwi Ananto Wibrata ◽  
Bahrul Ilmi ◽  
Ahsan Ahsan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Muconic Acid ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Blood Profile ◽  
Benzene Exposure ◽  
Shoe Industry ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Shoe Workers

Benzene is a hazardous ingredient for health. Benzene is used as a latex glue solvent in the shoe industry. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between benzene exposure with trans, trans-muconic acid and the blood profile of shoe workers in Romokalisari Surabaya. This study is a cross-sectional study conducted in the shoe industry in Romokalisari Surabaya with a number of research subjects of 20 shoe workers. Data collection was carried out by measuring benzene levels conducted at 8 measurement points in Surabaya Romokalisari, taking workers' blood, measuring body weight and conducting interviews with respondents. Data were analyzed using correlation tests. The results showed that there was no relationship between benzene levels with t, t-MA (p-value = 0.205), there was no relationship between benzene RQ and t, t-MA (p-value = 0.271) and there was no relationship between the ECR and blood profile of workers in Romokalisari. There is no correlation between benzene levels and t,t-MA, RQ and t,t-MA and there is no relationship between the ECR and all the profile parameters of the blood workers in Romokalisari. Benzene, Blood Profile, Shoe Worker, t,t-MA

scholarly journals The Efficacy of Earplugs at a Major Hazard Facility

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kah Heng Lee ◽  
Geza Benke ◽  
Dean McKenzie
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hearing Protection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fit Testing ◽  
Operations And Maintenance ◽  
Maintenance Technicians ◽  
Sporadic Cases ◽  
Protection Devices ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract Introduction:At a major hazard facility, sporadic cases of occupational noise-induced hearing loss have occurred despite the use of hearing protection devices. Preliminary testing with a system for measuring personal attenuation ratings (PAR) suggested that earplugs may not achieve the attenuation implied by their Australian Class designation in field-use conditions. We believe that ours to be a world-first study at the time it was conducted to check the relationship between Personal Attenuation Rating (PAR) and the Australian SLC80 classification for hearing protection devices, and the findings can be used to complement studies based on the American Noise Reduction Ratio (NRR).Methods:A cross-sectional study was performed with 65 volunteers. Participants were recruited from Operations and Maintenance Technicians at the major hazard facility. The participants had their PARs checked with different earplug types using the 3MTM E-A-RfitTM system. An earplug is deemed to have achieved a ‘pass’ if it achieved 22 dB attenuation for 80% of users (the definition for Australian Class 4 hearing protection)Results:None of the earplug types achieved the attenuation implied by their class rating when tested in field-use conditions. There were statistically significant differences in the frequency of achieving a ‘Pass’, and in PAR, depending on earplug type. Roll-down foam earplugs may provide superior attenuation compared to pre-moulded earplugs.Conclusion:Earplugs are unlikely to achieve the attenuation found in laboratory conditions during field-use. Personalised selection of hearing protection devices based on fit-testing results should be encouraged.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Plasma Hypocretin Levels and Sleep Disorders in Patients with Parkinson's Disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 856-861
Author(s):  
Ahmad Afdal ◽  
Syarif Indra ◽  
Hendra Permana
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Sleep Disorders ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Dopaminergic Degeneration

Introduction: There are many areas of brain degeneration in people with Parkinson's disease. The dopaminergic degeneration process in the midbrain causes early symptoms of sleep disturbances. Hypocretin produced by the hypothalamus is involved in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease. Some research results regarding the relationship between plasma hypocretin levels and sleep disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease are still controversial. Method: This research is a cross sectional study in Neurology Polyclinic Dr. M. Djamil Padang and Network Hospital. All research subjects measured hypocretin levels and sleep disorders using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Statistical analysis was performed on a computerized basis using IBM SPSS statistics version 23.0 for windows. Result: A total of 60 patients with Parkinson's disease were included in this study, 30 subjects experienced sleep disorders and 30 others had no sleep disorders. There was a significant difference in lower plasma hypocretin levels in the Parkinson's group with sleep disorders, namely 81.817 ± 22.770 and in the group without sleep disorders, plasma hypocretin levels were found to be 255.416 ± 226.590 (p = 0.000). There was no statistical difference in clinical degree, age, duration of illness between the Parkinson's group with sleep disorders and the group without sleep disorders p > 0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in hypocretin levels against the sleep disorder group in people with Parkinson's disease. In this study, there was no association between age, clinical degree of Parkinson's disease, and duration of Parkinson's disease and sleep disturbances. Degeneration in the olfactory bulb area, hypothalamus, and brainstem can precede dopaminergic degeneration in the midbrain and cause sleep disturbance symptoms.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN MOTIVASI MELAKUKAN IVA TEST PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SAKUNG KECAMATAN DELANGGU KABUPATEN KLATEN

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aminingsih Sri ◽  
Marta Putri Budiningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Motivation Level ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

Background. Interviews conducted five housewife in the village Sakungregarding the level of knowledge about cervical cancer, showed 2 of 5 housewifein the village Sakung know about cervical cancer, while 3 Housewives do notknow well about cervical cancer and even some mothers did not know aboutcervical cancer and examination of IVA Test as early detection of cervical cancer,there are some mothers who want to do the IVA Test but in the nearest healthcenter are no programs for the examination of IVA Test. According to Purnomo(2009) for a positive thing, especially for the future of reproductive health shouldconduct checks as early as possible so that its impact can be quickly resolvedObjective: To determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about cervicalcancer with the motivation of doing IVA Test on a housewife in the village SakungDelanggu District of Klaten District.Methods: This study was a cross sectional study design measurements orobservations made simultaneously at any one time (one time). Number ofsamples of this study 86 housewife.Results: The results of chi-square analysis using SPSS version 18.0 with p =0.05 p = 0,000 is obtained so that the value of p <0.05, which means Haaccepted.Conclusion: There is a relationship with the motivation level of knowledge didIVA Test housewives in the village Sakung Delanggu District SubdistrictKlaten.with p = 0.000.Keywords: The level of knowledge, motivation did IVA Test, Cervical Cancer

MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE RELATIONSHIP WITH GIVING EXCLUSIVE ASI IN THE WORKING AREA OF UPT PUSKESMAS MERAL KARIMUN DISTRICT RIAU ISLANDS PROVINCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Ade Ricky Harahap ◽  
Acholder Tahi Perdoman
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Knowledge ◽  
Questionnaire Result ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
The Relationship

Background : Based on the Riau Islands Province Health Profile in 2016, exclusive breastfeeding shows an increase but is still far below the national target (80%) and still low compared to the national achievement (54%). The trend of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Riau Islands Province from 2014 was 31.74%, 2015 was 41.70% and 2016 was 41.91%. The research objective was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding. Method : Research method This research is a research in the form of an analytic survey with a cross sectional study design. The method used is quota sampling and obtained 79 respondents as a sample. Data collection using a questionnaire. Result : The analysis of the relationship between knowledge of respondents and exclusive breastfeeding showed that of the 11 respondents who had low knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, 11 respondents (13.9%) did not provide exclusive breastfeeding and there were no respondents who provided exclusive breastfeeding (0%), whereas Of the 68 respondents who have high knowledge, 37 respondents (46.8%) do not provide exclusive breastfeeding and 31 respondents (39.2%) provide exclusive breastfeeding. Based on the results of the chi square statistical test, it was obtained p = 0.004, which means that the p value was less than 0.05 (0.004 <0.05).

scholarly journals The Relationship between Plasma Hypocretin Levels and Sleep Disorders in Patients with Parkinson's Disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 823-828
Author(s):  
Ahmad Afdal ◽  
Syarif Indra ◽  
Hendra Permana
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Sleep Disorders ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Dopaminergic Degeneration

Introduction: There are many areas of brain degeneration in people with Parkinson's disease. The dopaminergic degeneration process in the midbrain causes early symptoms of sleep disturbances. Hypocretin produced by the hypothalamus is involved in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease. Some research results regarding the relationship between plasma hypocretin levels and sleep disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease are still controversial. Method: This research is a cross sectional study in Neurology Polyclinic Dr. M. Djamil Padang and Network Hospital. All research subjects measured hypocretin levels and sleep disorders using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Statistical analysis was performed on a computerized basis using IBM SPSS statistics version 23.0 for windows. Result: A total of 60 patients with Parkinson's disease were included in this study, 30 subjects experienced sleep disorders and 30 others had no sleep disorders. There was a significant difference in lower plasma hypocretin levels in the Parkinson's group with sleep disorders, namely 81.817 ± 22.770 and in the group without sleep disorders, plasma hypocretin levels were found to be 255.416 ± 226.590 (p = 0.000). There was no statistical difference in clinical degree, age, duration of illness between the Parkinson's group with sleep disorders and the group without sleep disorders p > 0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in hypocretin levels against the sleep disorder group in people with Parkinson's disease. In this study, there was no association between age, clinical degree of Parkinson's disease, and duration of Parkinson's disease and sleep disturbances. Degeneration in the olfactory bulb area, hypothalamus, and brainstem can precede dopaminergic degeneration in the midbrain and cause sleep disturbance symptoms.

Coping Style as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Deliberate Self-Harm

Crisis ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 272-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison S. Christian ◽  
Kristen M. McCabe
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Hierarchical Regression ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Deliberate Self Harm ◽  
Self Blame ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Deliberate self-harm (DSH) occurs with high frequency among clinical and nonclinical youth populations. Although depression has been consistently linked with the behavior, not all depressed individuals engage in DSH. Aims: The current study examined maladaptive coping strategies (i.e., self-blame, distancing, and self-isolation) as mediators between depression and DSH among undergraduate students. Methods: 202 students from undergraduate psychology courses at a private university in Southern California (77.7% women) completed anonymous self-report measures. Results: A hierarchical regression model found no differences in DSH history across demographic variables. Among coping variables, self-isolation alone was significantly related to DSH. A full meditational model was supported: Depressive symptoms were significantly related to DSH, but adding self-isolation to the model rendered the relationship nonsignificant. Limitations: The cross-sectional study design prevents determination of whether a casual relation exists between self-isolation and DSH, and obscures the direction of that relationship. Conclusions: Results suggest targeting self-isolation as a means of DSH prevention and intervention among nonclinical, youth populations.

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