scholarly journals KETEPATGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA UDANG SECARA INTENSIF DI TAMBAK

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Bayu Vita Indah Yanti ◽  
Zahri Nasution

Ketepatgunaan teknologi merupakan salah satu indikator bahwa teknologi yang diintroduksi dapatdimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sesuai dengan kondisi yang ada pada masyarakat. Untuk megetahuiketepatgunaan teknologi yang diterima oleh pengguna, dapat digunakan 7 (tujuh) indikator ketepatgunaanteknologi yang dikembangkan dari sifat dan ciri teknologi diintroduksi. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan analisis kebijakan. Teknologi yang dievaluasi adalah teknologi yang diperkenalkan olehKementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) melalui Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Budidaya (DJPB)pada demfarm budidaya udang di tambak secara intensif. Studi ini dilakukan sejak April hingga Juni2014, termasuk verifikasi lapang ke lokasi percontohan di wilayah Kabupaten Karawang, Jawa Barat.Analisis dan interpretasi data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologibudidaya udang secara intensif dapat dikatakan hanya tepat dikembangkan pada petambak yangmemiliki modal besar dan memiliki pengetahuan dan pengalaman dalam melaksanakan budidaya udang.Pengembangan budidaya udang secara intensif harus dilakukan melalui kerjasama antara petambakudang dan investor dan pemerintah melalui suatu pola yang disepakati secara bersama.Title: Efficiency Technology Intensive Shrimp Farming In PondTechnology efficiency is one indicator to show introduced technology can utilize by the communityproperly. To determine the efficiency of the technology acceptable to users, it can be viewed by 7 (seven)indicators that developed based on nature and characteristic of introduced technologies. This researchwas conducted using the approach of policy analysis.Evaluated technologies are technologies that wereintroduced by the Ministry of Marine and Fisheries Affairs (MMAF) through the Directorate General ofAquaculture (DJPB) in shrimp farming in ponds demfarm intensive. The study was conducted from Aprilto June 2014, including field verification to the pilot sites in Karawang Regency, West Java. Analysisand interpretation of the data was done descriptively. The results showed that intensive shrimp farmingtechnology only proper to develope on farmers who have big capital and have knowledge and experiencein implementing shrimp farming. Intensive shrimp aquaculture development should be done throughcooperation between shrimp farmers and investors and government through an agreed pattern.

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucky Restyan Nugroho ◽  
Sukardi Sukardi ◽  
Bambang Triyatmo

This study aims to apply a good fish farming methods and determine factors that influence development the vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in the coast of Yogyakarta Special Region. This research also aims to find out an applicable technology of shrimp aquaculture for fish farmers in the coastal area of Special Region of Yogyakarta. The basic method used in this research is descriptive research with research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The descriptive research aims to provide a picture of a society, a particular group of people or a picture of a symptom. Data collection techniques are conducted by interviews and structured observation to obtain a more detailed picture of a phenomenon. The location of the research is determined by purposive sampling, focusing on Sidorejo, Banaran, Galur, Kulon Progo, Kuwaru and Ngentak, Poncosari, Srandakan, Bantul. The reason for taking 3 areas is because as the center of production of shrimp vaname first and the longest operates in the coastal area ofSpecial Region of Yogyakarta. Respondents were determined by proportionate random sampling from 3 specified areas. This research took place from June 18, 2015, to July 12, 2015. The results showed the application of the good fish farming method on the activity of enlargement of shrimp vaname (L. vannamei) on the coast of Special Region of Yogyakarta covers 10 parameters. These ten parameters include site selection; determination of construction layout and design; selection of cultivation containers; biosecurity; selection of fish seed (shrimp); use of fish feed (shrimp); use of probiotics; use of disinfectants; harvesting method and harvesting equipment. Application of good fish farming method at vaname shrimp (L. vannamei) aquaculture development in the coast of Yogyakarta Special Region averaged at 62.24%. Factors that influence the application of good fish farming in the shrimp aquaculture development activities are the existence of communication and socialization services on the technical methods for the shrimp aquaculture by employees of feed and probiotics companies. Counseling (communication and socialization), verification (recording) and control in the form of certification has not been done by the Department of Marine and Fisheries of Indonesia. The technology of vaname shrimp farming (L. vannamei) applied by farmers in the coast of Yogyakarta Special Region is semi-intensive technology.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bestha Lakshmi ◽  
Buddolla Viswanath ◽  
D. V. R. Sai Gopal

Shrimp farming is an aquaculture business for the cultivation of marine shrimps or prawns for human consumption and is now considered as a major economic and food production sector as it is an increasingly important source of protein available for human consumption. Intensification of shrimp farming had led to the development of a number of diseases, which resulted in the excessive use of antimicrobial agents, which is finally responsible for many adverse effects. Currently, probiotics are chosen as the best alternatives to these antimicrobial agents and they act as natural immune enhancers, which provoke the disease resistance in shrimp farm. Viral diseases stand as the major constraint causing an enormous loss in the production in shrimp farms. Probiotics besides being beneficial bacteria also possess antiviral activity. Exploitation of these probiotics in treatment and prevention of viral diseases in shrimp aquaculture is a novel and efficient method. This review discusses the benefits of probiotics and their criteria for selection in shrimp aquaculture and their role in immune power enhancement towards viral diseases.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Gunawan Gunawan ◽  
Usman Mutaqin

Passports have a role not only limited to the requirements to leave the territory of Indonesia, but the ownership of the passport  must be accounted for. The problem is often complained by many people in applying for a passport (the applicant) is the queue which takes a long time and feels complicated in implementation. Now the Directorate General of Implications of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights is innovating by creating an APAPO (Online Passport Queue Application). This application is expected to be an answer problems in applying for a passport for the applicant. This online passport registration is related to how operate the APAPO application, and see when the applicant's schedule can come to the nearest immigration office. This socialization was carried out in the Tasikmalaya region, West Java, bearing in mind that the Tasikmalaya area had a considerable potential of Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) and the Immigration Office in charge of several Cities and Regencies, including: Tasikmalaya District, Tasikmalaya City, Regencies Ciamis, Banjar City and Garut Regency which cover 108 (one hundred and eight) districts. Community Service regarding passport registration at the immigration office is by way of socialization regarding online passport registration with the following steps: (1) Financing the importance of passports for Indonesian citizens (2) Developing procedures for registering online passport queues (3) Training for opening applications online passport queue service. 


Authentica ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haedah Faradz

Tax as a source of income for state finance is a manifestation of the community's direct contribution to development goals. The Regional Government of Banyumas Regency on September 10, 2004 proposed the Acquisition of Non-Taxable Tax Objects to the Minister of Finance and based on the Decree of the Head of Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxation of West Java dated Dec-ember 23, 2004, Kep 14 /WPJ 10/BD05/2004 determine the amount of the acquisition value of non-taxable objects in Banyumas Regency. The problem examined in this paper is The Role of Balancing Funds originating from the Fees for Acquiring Land and Building Rights in financing the administration of regional government in Banyumas Regency; and Factors that influence the receipt of balance funds from the Land and Building Rights Acquisition Fees in Banyumas Regency. The research method used was normative juridical, namely statue approach and conceptual approach then analyzed qualitatively. The cost of acquiring land and building rights (BPHTB) in financing the administration of regional government in Banyumas Regency was still relatively small, and its implementation was also influenced by several factors. Keywords: tax, Customs for Land and Building Rights, locally-generated revenue.


2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine M. Beitl

After decades of mangrove deforestation for the development of shrimp farming, the Ecuadorian state began to officially recognize the ancestral rights of traditional users of coastal mangrove resources in the late 1990s. This article traces the trajectory of coastal policy change and the transformation of mangrove tenure regimes from an implicit preference for shrimp aquaculture to a focus on conservation and sustainable development with greater community participation through the establishment of community-managed mangrove areas called custodias. I argue that while the custodias have empowered local communities in their struggle to defend their livelihoods and environment against the marginalizing forces of global shrimp aquaculture, the implementation of common property arrangements for mangrove fishery management has changed the nature of property rights, the distribution of resources, and social relations among collectors of mangrove cockles (Anadara tuberculosa and A. similis). I suggest a need to develop a political ecology of the commons, an analytical approach applied here to examine the fundamental shift in the nature of the struggle over mangrove resources, from artisanal fishers versus shrimp farmers to a struggle between compañeros: members of associations versus independent cockle collectors. Such a shift in the struggle over resources threatens to undermine the sustainability of the fishery. I conclude that shifting access may be an important underlying factor contributing to a tragedy of enclosures in Ecuador's mangrove cockle fishery.Keywords: political ecology; property rights; common property; access; tragedy of enclosures; shrimp aquaculture; mangroves; artisanal fisheries; Anadara spp., Ecuador


Accounting ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atty Tri Juniarti ◽  
Bayu Indra Setia

The tax revenue in West Java has not fully realized and developed in accordance with the planned target. In line with reality, the employee performance in the Directorate General of Taxation should greatly determine the amount of tax revenue in West Java. Their performance can be measured based on the terms of quality, namely in achieving predetermined standards. While in the terms of quantity and responsibility, it can be measured based on their achievement on completion targets and following existing work procedures. This research method was carried out descriptively and verified. Assessment of scores on research variables is used as a descriptive method, while Path Analysis method is used both to aim and determine causality between research variables and hypothesis test. The descriptive result showed that Discipline, Compensation, Competency, Motivation, Commitment and Performance are categorized as ‘good’, but nonoptimal in their achievements. Verificative results showed that there are partially and simultaneously positive and significant effects between Discipline, Compensation, and Competency towards Motivation, both directly and indirectly. The most dominant effect on competency. Also, there are positive and significant effects between motivation and commitment towards employee performance in the West Java Regional I Office of Directorate General of Taxation.


Author(s):  
Eddy supriyono ◽  
Wisriati Lasima ◽  
Muhammad Zairin Junior ◽  
Sugeng Budiharsono ◽  
Kukuh Nirmala ◽  
...  

This study aims to develop a strategy for the sustainability of shrimp aquaculture using an ecosystem approach or EAA in Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi. A series of analyzes were carried out, namely the environmental carrying capacity analysis of aquaculture using pond environmental feasibility standards, analysis of critical factors for the sustainability of aquaculture using multidimensional scaling analysis, analysis of the sustainability status of aquaculture using pairwise comparison analysis and analysis of shrimp aquaculture management strategies based on EAA. using hierarchy process analysis. The results showed that the following strategies were needed: a) accelerating spatial planning and implementing programs in accordance with the directions for spatial use and control; b) institutional strengthening of capital cultivators in order to complement and improve facilities and infrastructure in accordance with the SOP; and c) increasing the level of education and providing a social and economic security system for members of the shrimp farming community


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil Siriwardena

Abstract Shrimp aquaculture, which is currently confined to the northwest and east coasts, is an important industry in the national economy. Nevertheless, further expansion into new areas is constrained due to environmental, social and management problems and repeated epidemics since 1996. Despite the existence of a well-defined regulatory framework for aquaculture, sustainability of the industry is threatened. The sustainability of the industry, however, cannot only rely on a regulatory framework. It will largely depend on observance of self-management strategies adopted by farmers, hatchery operators, processors and feed manufacturers and suppliers through a code of good management practices. The developed code based on the elaboration and expansion of the available technical guidelines and on the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries and associated guidelines on aquaculture development led to the establishment of the Consortium for Shrimp Aquaculture Development and Zonal Small Farmer Associations in addition to technical guidance on siting and operation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Joko Sumantri

Monitoring the transfer of money to the state treasury and the use of PNBP funds is needed so that the funds allocated are right on target according to the provisions. This study tries to determine the suitability of the implementation of the monitoring task of PNBP user satker deposits by the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Treasury with applicable regulations. Using the descriptive research method, it was found that the implementation of the monitoring task of PNBP user satker deposits in the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Treasury of West Java and DKI Jakarta was still different in their implementation. In addition, there is still a need to fulfill the needs and expand the authority of the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Treasury.


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