scholarly journals RISIKO SOSIAL PENERTIBAN KERAMBA JARING APUNG DI WADUK JATILUHUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Nendah Kurniasari ◽  
Tenny Apriliani ◽  
Sonny Koeshendrajana ◽  
Rizky Aprilian Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Culture Shock ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Social Benefit ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
The Social ◽  
Risk Sources ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Consultation Services

Eksekusi peraturan presiden Nomor 15/2018 di Waduk Jatiluhur melalui penertiban Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) tidak hanya akan merubah tatanan ekonomi namun juga memiliki risiko sosial bagi masyarakat pemanfaat sumber daya perikanan waduk baik pemanfaat langsung maupun tidak langsung. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko sosial yang akan muncul akibat penertiban KJA tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Purwakarta pada tahun 2018 dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program penertiban KJA di Waduk Jatiluhurakan menghasilkan berbagai risiko sosial. Risiko sosial yang terjadi berupa culture shock masyarakat akibat perubahan pola kehidupan, kohesifitas masyarakat menurun sehingga rentan terhadap konflikhorizontal, hilangnya jaminan sosial, dan berbagai permasalahan demografi. Permasalahan demografi meliputi meningkatnya angka pengangguran, meningkatnya angka putus sekolah, meningkatnya angkakriminalitas, dan mobilitas teritorial berupa migrasi masyarakat keluar daerah. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk menghilangkan risiko sosial dapat dimulai dari menghilangkansumber risiko dengan cara meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja baru, sosialisasi kebijakan agar masyarakat paham maksud dan tujuan kebijakan, menyediakan fasilitasi berupa rubrik konsultasi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan sosial masyarakat terdampak. Selain itu perlu juga memperbaiki faktor katalis risiko berupa perbaikan kebijakan dengan mempertimbangkan sumber-sumber risiko berupa kondisi masyarakat, relasi usaha, dan historis pembangunan waduk dilihat dari aspek sosial.Title: Social Risk of Floating Cages Control Programin the Jatiluhur Reservoir fAs the implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 15/2018, the floating nets control in Jatiluhur Reservoir resulted not only in economic disorder but also in social risks for the direct and indirect beneficiaries of the reservoir. This paper aimed to analyzing the social risks as the result of the floating net control. The study was conducted in Purwakarta Regency in 2018 using qualitative descriptive methods. The Floating Nets Control Program in Jatiluhur Reservoir caused a variety of social risks. The social risks were culture shock due to life changes, decreased community cohesion that vulnerable to conflict, loss of social benefit, and demographic issues. The demographic issues included increased numberof unemployment, dropouts, crimes, and migration to outside the region. Some alternative solutions to eliminate these social risks are eliminating the risk sources by increasing community capacity to create new jobs, educating community regarding the objectives of the policies, providing consultation services to help people with solution of these social problems. In addition, it is necessary to fix the risk catalyst factor with policy improvement that consider community condition, business relation, and social aspect of historical reservoir development.

RISIKO SOSIAL PENERTIBAN KERAMBA JARING APUNG DI WADUK JATILUHUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Nendah Kurniasari ◽  
Tenny Apriliani ◽  
Sonny Koeshendrajana ◽  
Rizky Aprilian Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Culture Shock ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Social Benefit ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
The Social ◽  
Risk Sources ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Consultation Services

Eksekusi peraturan presiden Nomor 15/2018 di Waduk Jatiluhur melalui penertiban Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) tidak hanya akan merubah tatanan ekonomi namun juga memiliki risiko sosial bagi masyarakat pemanfaat sumber daya perikanan waduk baik pemanfaat langsung maupun tidak langsung. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko sosial yang akan muncul akibat penertiban KJA tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Purwakarta pada tahun 2018 dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program penertiban KJA di Waduk Jatiluhurakan menghasilkan berbagai risiko sosial. Risiko sosial yang terjadi berupa culture shock masyarakat akibat perubahan pola kehidupan, kohesifitas masyarakat menurun sehingga rentan terhadap konflikhorizontal, hilangnya jaminan sosial, dan berbagai permasalahan demografi. Permasalahan demografi meliputi meningkatnya angka pengangguran, meningkatnya angka putus sekolah, meningkatnya angkakriminalitas, dan mobilitas teritorial berupa migrasi masyarakat keluar daerah. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk menghilangkan risiko sosial dapat dimulai dari menghilangkansumber risiko dengan cara meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja baru, sosialisasi kebijakan agar masyarakat paham maksud dan tujuan kebijakan, menyediakan fasilitasi berupa rubrik konsultasi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan sosial masyarakat terdampak. Selain itu perlu juga memperbaiki faktor katalis risiko berupa perbaikan kebijakan dengan mempertimbangkan sumber-sumber risiko berupa kondisi masyarakat, relasi usaha, dan historis pembangunan waduk dilihat dari aspek sosial.Title: Social Risk of Floating Cages Control Programin the Jatiluhur Reservoir fAs the implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 15/2018, the floating nets control in Jatiluhur Reservoir resulted not only in economic disorder but also in social risks for the direct and indirect beneficiaries of the reservoir. This paper aimed to analyzing the social risks as the result of the floating net control. The study was conducted in Purwakarta Regency in 2018 using qualitative descriptive methods. The Floating Nets Control Program in Jatiluhur Reservoir caused a variety of social risks. The social risks were culture shock due to life changes, decreased community cohesion that vulnerable to conflict, loss of social benefit, and demographic issues. The demographic issues included increased numberof unemployment, dropouts, crimes, and migration to outside the region. Some alternative solutions to eliminate these social risks are eliminating the risk sources by increasing community capacity to create new jobs, educating community regarding the objectives of the policies, providing consultation services to help people with solution of these social problems. In addition, it is necessary to fix the risk catalyst factor with policy improvement that consider community condition, business relation, and social aspect of historical reservoir development.

scholarly journals TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOCIAL FUNCTION OF THE STATE: CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES

2021 ◽  
Vol 06 (04(01)) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Iryna Kolosovska Iryna Kolosovska ◽  
Radosław Zagórski Radosław Zagórski
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Social Function ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Social

This article conceptualizes modern approaches to the transformation of the social function of the state in the context of the influence of globalization processes, the ambiguity of the formation of the socio-cultural context, the actualization of the latest risks and threats associated with the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. We accentuate the inconsistencies and contradictions between the declared social priorities and the inefficiency of the management mechanisms of their practical implementation. The article substantiates the priority directions of the regulatory role of the state in the context of social risk management, formation of social security, adherence to the principle of social justice, and harmonization of interests of representatives of various social groups. Key words: public administration, state, social functions, governance mechanisms, globalization, social risks, COVID-19 pandemic, social justice.

scholarly journals The Scope of Protection and Financing of Social Risk in Poland on the Example of the Social Security Administration

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 835-842
Author(s):  
Roman Garbiec
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Social Security Administration ◽  
Social Insurance System ◽  
Radical Reform ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
The Social ◽  
Scope Of Protection

AbstractSocial risks are an unusual type of risks occurring in insurance. Their specific feature is the implementation of risk in the sphere of social life of a person with special regard to the work environment. Social risks are an element of research in economics and law and in social policy. The author of the paper shows that the structure of the Polish social insurance system is not optimal and requires radical reform. This paper contains, among others, characteristics of the scope of protection of social risks identified in Poland by Social Security Administration and the basis for financing benefits from this system. The summary of the paper presents opinions on improving the financial efficiency of this system.

The Social Risk of Low Fertility in Taiwan

2014 ◽  
pp. 178-189
Author(s):  
Pei-Yuen Tsai
Keyword(s):  
Low Fertility ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Fertility Problem ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
The Social ◽  
Taiwanese Government

This chapter examines the low fertility phenomenon in Taiwan and argues that the low fertility problem can be identified as a type of new social risk. Existing studies on new social risks tend to focus on the social risks that have negative influences on individuals but ignore those that have more negative influences on the whole society, such as the low fertility problem. This chapter illustrates how the Taiwanese government recognizes low fertility as a social risk and how such recognition facilitated the recent development of policies that support families and children.

Mūzikas terapija sociālo prasmju veicināšanai pusaudžiem no sociālo risku ģimenēm

2021 ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Dana Atslēga ◽  
Līga Enģele ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Skills ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
The Social ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Therapy Studies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Therapy Sessions

A lack of social skills makes it very difficult for people to function and stay social, this is particularly the case with teenagers, where social networking is an important function for self-development and building up ones’ personality, as well as building a social group in order to fell affiliation. The study summarized various studies and their results on social skills and social networking as well as the impact of social risk families on the social networking process of teenagers. Also, a collection of different music therapy studies and sources for promoting social skills for teenagers from social risk families is evaluated. The selection consisted of the teens living in the crisis center from social risk families, who have received the referral of the social service of Rīga municipality or Jūrmala municipality. The amount of the selection that participated in 12 musical therapy sessions consisted of 59 teens aged 11 to 15 years. The results show that the musical therapy promotes social skills for teens from families of social risks.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS OF SOCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Radmila Pidlypna
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Access To Health Care ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
The Social

Introduction. Accelerated pace of development of society contributes to the accelerated generation of social risks, modern society is characterized by constant technological, natural, economic, environmental, socio-cultural changes. Therefore, minimizing social risks and leveling their consequences is of paramount importance. Methods. Diagnosis of the state of the social risk management system combined the principles of systemic, structural-functional and targeted analysis, which provided a comprehensive assessment of the whole and individual components. Results. The analysis of expenditures on the social sphere showed their stable absolute growth despite the dynamic reduction of their share in the budget. Social risks are largely due to the non-transparency of the mechanism for regulating the supply and demand of labor in the domestic labor market. A significant share of macroeconomic social risks is related to the problems of social infrastructure, which is financed from the budget. Problems with access to health care, the opacity of the pharmaceutical market, the degradation of the health care network, chronic underfunding, and the lack of health insurance also generate social risks. The task of state policy should be to prevent and prevent social risks, identify social conflicts that lead to destructive consequences. Systematization of social risks allows to methodologically substantiate the mechanisms of social risk management, to modernize the models of social protection of the population, to develop effective tools for ensuring public management of social risks. Discussion. The impossibility of reducing funding for social needs without deteriorating the quality of life and social protection of the population requires further search for alternative sources of funding for socio-cultural expenditures, rationalization in the budget structure to effectively combat the development of social risks. Keywords: social policy, social risks, social transfers, household expenditures, labor market, health care.

The Social Risk of Low Fertility in Taiwan

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-26
Author(s):  
Pei-Yuen Tsai
Keyword(s):  
Low Fertility ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Fertility Problem ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
The Social ◽  
Taiwanese Government

This paper examines the low fertility phenomenon in Taiwan and argues that the low fertility problem can be identified as a type of new social risk. Existing studies on new social risks tend to focus on the social risks that have negative influences on individuals but ignore those that have more negative influences on the whole society than individuals, such as low fertility problem. This paper illustrates how the Taiwanese government recognises low fertility as a social risk and how such recognition facilitated the recent development of policies that support families and children.

scholarly journals Emerging demands for public policies in Rio de Janeiro: Educational prevention of social risks

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 170-184
Author(s):  
Magda Maria Ventura Gomes da Silva ◽  
María del Pilar Quicios García
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Press ◽  
Quantitative Results ◽  
Educational Campaigns

This paper disseminates some results of an international research on the social risk manifestations published in eight periodicals in Rio de Janeiro from July 2013 to December 2014. A sample of the research coincides with the population: 541 news, which constitutes 1255 analytical units. The methodology consisted of a content analysis of the news, using the Software Atlas. The quantitative results were presented from each one of the emerging categories. The results of the qualitative study were obtained by analysis of the most frequent categories of the social risks found. The press has been taken as the setting for the study for considering it as an important tool for analysis and discussion of the issue of social risk. The analysis of the news designed educational campaigns for prevention of social risk, targeting both the general public as well as the educational institution in charge of nurturing future Brazilian teachers, as they will be responsible for the education of newer generations in the prevention of social risk.   Keywords: Social risk, prevention, public policies, teacher education, content analysis    

scholarly journals FORMATION OF A SYSTEM OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT OF SOCIAL RISKS

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (02) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Bilyk Olena
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Social Policy ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Social State ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
The Social

The article is devoted to the study of historical aspects of the formation of the social risk management system. The study is based on a deep retrospective analysis that allows to establish the stages of formation of social risk management systems in world practice. This is of fundamental importance for the rationalization of social policy, and within its framework, in particular, the policy of social risk management. The effective functioning of such a system should, in turn, refer to the historical awareness of social risks, the principles of organization of risk communities. According to the author, the study, conducted to describe and explain the attitude to the social risk management system through the prism of the evolution of the social state, aims to establish not only opinions on Social Security through social security systems, the scale of satisfaction with the possible benefits derived from this insurance, and trust in the institution associated with them. The result of these studies should also be a diagnosis of the attitude of society and states to the ideas and rules of the social risk management system, and in particular recognition of the degree of understanding of the need for social security by creating appropriate mechanisms. Therefore, it is important, taking into account the evolution of the development of the social state, to also answer the question of the possibility of directing other public institutions covering this important sphere of social relations formation in the social risk management system. The author finds in the article that social risk has a historical character, which is associated with both technological and cultural development of the individual. It is proved that the state played a key role in the development of the social risk management system. The stages of formation of the social risk management system are allocated and a scheme of methods of public management of social risks was built on the basis of the performed analysis. Also based on the analysis, strategic goals were identified in the system of public management of social risks, which allows to increase its effectiveness. Keywords: social risk, social risk management system, social security, state, social policy.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF SOCIAL PROJECTS IMPLEMENTATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SOCIAL RISKS SPREAD

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-68
Author(s):  
Tetiana PYSMENNA ◽  
Nadiya LUBKEY
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Additional Material ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Comparison Results ◽  
The Social

Introduction. The relevance of the research topic is justified by the fact that the application of the latest approaches to the management of social risks that accompany the development of society is becoming quite an urgent matter. Both the development and implementation of social projects make it possible to reduce the likelihood of negative consequences of social problems. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and applied foundations of the functioning of social projects through various sources of funding in the context of the spread of risky social circumstances. Methods. Among the various scientific research methods applied in the paper are analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, observation and comparison. Results. Several scientific approaches of domestic scientists to the essence of social risk have been analyzed. Among them is the approach that puts into the essence of this concept a socially significant circumstance of an objective nature, in the event of which citizens are becoming unable to support themselves and need additional material protection from the state. In the studied definitions of the social project such component as the purpose of its realiza­tion is defined. Social development projects are aimed at implementing social change, such as poverty reduction, improving welfare, building elements of civil society, and so on. The paper supports scientific and expert opinion stating that while developing and imple­menting social projects it is important to justify their feasibility on a number of indicators. Among them are the social effect, which reflects the degree of satisfaction of the population with the quality of life, and social efficiency, which indicates an improvement in the quality of life of people as a result of social investment activities. Different types of social projects are identified depending on what kinds of resources are used to finance them. The domestic practice of implementation of social projects with financial participation of international financial organizations is analyzed. Conclusions. According to the results of the research, it is concluded that, firstly, social risks have become widespread today, secondly, social projects are being developed to reduce their negative impact on society, and thirdly, financial resources from various sources are in­volved for their implementation. Prospects for further research in substantiating applied aspects of the functioning of social projects at the expense of various kinds of financial resources in Ukraine are outlined.

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