scholarly journals QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY IN REGIONAL CENTERS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: A BENCHMARKING APPROACH

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Дубровская Юлия ◽  
◽  
Тарасова Юлиана ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Solow Model ◽  
Digital Development ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Centers ◽  
The Impact

The article analyzes the issue of readiness of regional centers of the Russian Federation for Industry 4.0. It is shown that the main problem of a full-fledged transition is a high degree of depreciation of fixed assets in the manufacturing industry. Due to the fact that digital tools are adapted to innovative equipment, full-scale digitalization threatens to lag behind for those cities that have not fully upgraded their equipment. In order to assess the impact of technological modernization of the industrial sector on the level of digital development of territories, an ordered logit model was built based on data from 85 regional centers of Russia in 2017. The results obtained in the course of modeling are consistent with the theoretical provisions of the neoclassical Solow model of economic growth and prove the high impact of technological modernization of the industrial sector on the level of digital development of regional centers, which are centers of concentration of social, economic, cultural and other ties that together determine the prospects for the transition of the national economy to Industry 4.0.

scholarly journals Economic Entities in the Context of Technological Modernization of Economy: Priority Trends Taking into Account Digital Transformation

2021 ◽  
pp. 74-87
Author(s):  
Anna Shkalenko ◽  
Yulia Tymchuk
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
State Support ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The basis of this study is the use of elements of an innovative methodology of post-institutional analysis based on the interdisciplinary synthesis, which involves overcoming the monodimensionality, dichotomization and dogmatism of many concepts of orthodox neo-institutionalism. The main idea of this study is to apply an interdisciplinary approach to study the impact of technological modernization on economic entities and identify priority trends taking into account digital transformation of public relations. The assessment of the current problems under study and the conceptual framework of the study were carried out on the basis of studying and rethinking the results of numerous works by European and Russian scientists, as well as the legislation of the Russian Federation. The regulatory framework covers current domestic legislation in the field of civil, business and tax law, which regulates innovative activities. As a result of the conducted research, it is established that innovative activity is managed by a large number of regulations of various industry affiliation, which do not have any systemic connection with each other. The existing terminological intricacy is revealed in innovation legislation. The current legislation, including at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, does not set the criteria and the indicators of an innovative organization. This serves as a factor that both complicates obtaining state support and hinders the wider introduction of innovations. The mechanisms of stimulating innovative activity provided by the tax legislation are investigated, and their effectiveness is also evaluated. The article proves the need for adoption of a special Federal Law aimed at regulating innovative legal relations. The need to improve the tax legislation is justified in terms of creating a special tax regime for subjects of innovative activity. It is proposed to expand the measures of state support for innovation activity within the subjects in the Russian Federation by introducing the institute of innovation voucher. The role of responsible innovations for sustainable business development in the period of digital transformation of society is defined.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF PRODUCTS OF HIGH-TECH SECTOR OF THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN MARKETS

2021 ◽  
Vol 230 (4) ◽  
pp. 196-203
Author(s):  
P.V. TRIFONOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
High Tech Sector ◽  
Functional Activities ◽  
Development Institutions ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper provides an assessment of the innovative potential of the high-tech industry sector of the Russian Federation. A comparative analysis of the innovation activity of the industrial sector of the Russian Federation and other countries is carried out. The factors influencing the development of innovative activity of high-tech sector of the manufacturing industry are determined. The dynamics of the indicators of the foreign trade balance of the manufacturing industry of the Russian Federation are also evaluated. As a conclusion, recommendations are given on improving the functional activities of the Development Institutions, as responsible entities for achieving the goals of innovative development of the state.

scholarly journals National Information Risks of Big Data

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Vasily Yakhtin
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Private Organizations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
The Impact

The importance of this research is determined by the impact of Industry 4.0 technologies on national economic security. The Russian government aims to use modern information technologies as a leading tool of global competitiveness. The scale of public spending on the information & communication and end-to-end technologies development and implementation in the Russian Federation exceeds the majority of socially significant national projects. Industry 4.0 technologies not only provide successful development of the state, but also carry potential threats and risks. The article analyzes the big data technologies impact on the information systems security of private organizations and government agencies. The article considers interpretations of the “big data” category formulated by foreign and domestic researchers. The study reveals a trend describing an increasing number of incidents related to the leakage of personal data and other valuable information. The author modeled the possible damage caused by leaks of personal data and other valuable information incurred by private organizations and government agencies of the Russian Federation for the period from 2016 to 2019. The article identifies the need for improving Russian legislation in the field of big data collection and use. Moreover, the author identifies the necessity for encouraging the introduction of modern information security tools in private organizations and government agencies.

scholarly journals УГРОЗЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИИ И ПУТИ ИХ СНИЖЕНИЯ

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Uskova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

В статье дан анализ влияния ключевых угроз, влияние которых существенно снижает экономическую безопасность Российской Федерации. Сделан вывод о том, среди ключевых угроз безопасности экономики России низкие темпы экономического роста, продолжающаяся примитивизация структуры, высокая зависимость от энергосырьевого сектора, технологическая отсталость индустриального сектора, недостаток инвестиций, низкая инновационная активность. In this article, we analyze the impact of key threats which significantly reduce the economic security of the Russian Federation. We come to the conclusion that key threats to the security of the Russian economy include low rates of economic growth, ongoing simplification of the structure, high dependence on the energyresource sector, technological backwardness of the industrial sector, lack of investments, low innovation activity.

LONG-TERM ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL MORBIDITY IN ULYANOVSK REGION

2021 ◽  
pp. 111-119
Author(s):  
N.S. Shapoval
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Disease Onset ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Ulyanovsk Region ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The best way to prevent occupational diseases is to identify the impact of harmful production factors on the employees at an early stage and to develop an occupational risk management system. This can be proved by indicators of occupational morbidity. The purpose of the study is to compare the dynamics of occupational morbidity, structure of reported occupational diseases in Ulyanovsk region, Volga Federal District and the Russian Federation in 2015–2019. Materials and Methods. The paper presents statistical data on the level and structure of occupational morbidity. The authors analyzed such parameters as industrial sector, enterprise, gender and age of workers, length of service under harmful production factors, harmful production factors that caused occupational diseases, levels of harmful production factors, circumstances of disease onset. Results. The level of occupational morbidity in Ulyanovsk region continues to decline. The same trend is observed in the Russian Federation and the Volga Federal District. Analysis of occupational morbidity, depending on the industrial sector, showed that at present in Ulyanovsk region the first place in the number of occupational diseases is occupied by air transport enterprises. Until 2018, the leading enterprises were those producing components and accessories for motor vehicles. There were no significant changes in the structure of occupational morbidity. In Ulyanovsk region, Volga Federal District and the Russian Federation as a whole, occupational diseases caused by physical factors come first. Sensorineural hearing loss prevails in this group of occupational diseases. The level of occupational diseases in the region in different years reflects the quality of medical care. The authors pay attention to the role of the occupational health center in solving organizational, methodological and practical tasks for identification, treatment and prevention of occupational diseases. We also identified the problems for regional healthcare organizations. Problem solving can improve treatment delivery to the employable population. Key words: occupational diseases, level of professional qualification, employable population, harmful production factors. Основой профилактики профессиональных заболеваний является раннее выявление воздействия вредных производственных факторов на организм работающих и разработка системы управления профессиональными рисками. Доказательством этого могут служить показатели профессиональной заболеваемости. Цель исследования – сравнительный анализ динамики профессиональной заболеваемости, структуры выявляемой профессиональной патологии в Ульяновской области, Приволжском федеральном округе и РФ в 2015–2019 гг. Материалы и методы. Приведены статистические данные об уровне и структуре профессиональной заболеваемости. Проанализированы такие показатели, как отрасль промышленности, предприятие, пол, возраст работников, стаж работы в условиях вредных производственных факторов, вредные производственные факторы, которые привели к развитию профзаболевания, уровни вредных производственных факторов, обстоятельства возникновения. Результаты. Уровень профессиональной заболеваемости в Ульяновской области продолжает снижаться, такая же тенденция отмечается в РФ и ПФО. Анализ профессиональной заболеваемости в зависимости от отрасли производства показал, что в настоящее время в Ульяновской области первое место по количеству профессиональных заболеваний занимают предприятия воздушного транспорта. До 2018 г. лидирующими были предприятия по производству комплектующих и принадлежностей для автотранспортных средств. В структуре профессиональной заболеваемости каких-либо существенных изменений не произошло. В Ульяновской области, как в ПФО и РФ в целом, профессиональная патология от воздействия физических факторов занимает первое место. В этой группе профессиональных заболеваний превалирует нейросенсорная тугоухость. Уровень профессиональных заболеваний в различные годы в регионе отражает качество оказания медицинской помощи. Показана роль Центра профпатологии в решении организационно-методических и практических задач по выявлению, лечению и профилактике профессиональных заболеваний. Для медицинских организаций региона, занимающихся охраной здоровья работающих в контакте с вредными производственными факторами, определены задачи, которые позволят улучшить систему оказания медицинской помощи трудоспособному населению. Ключевые слова: профессиональные заболевания, уровень профессиональной подготовки, трудоспособное население, вредные производственные факторы.

scholarly journals Development of transport systems as one of the areas of Industry 4.0

2018 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 04002
Author(s):  
Konstantin Komarov
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Analytical Modelling ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Regional Transport ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

This article considers the results of research conducted to define the impact of information technology (IT) on the development of regional transport systems (TS) within the subjects of the Russian Federation. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of digitalization on transport systems and to assess its economic consequences. Methods of analytical modelling, ranging and spatial differentiation are used. The differentiated recommendations are offered for cities, agglomerations and regions for assessing the economic consequences of transport digitalization.

Formation of conditions of functioning of management companies of reclamation parks providing highly competitive economic efficiency

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Ivan Abramenko ◽  
Svetlana Manzhina ◽  
Svetlana Kupriyanova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Federal Programs ◽  
Effective Work ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Level Of Activity ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
The Russian Federation

The aim of the study is to find solutions aimed at the formation of optimal conditions for the creation and functioning of reclamation parks on the territory of existing institutions for reclamation subordinated to the Ministry of agriculture of Russia, through the establishment and justification of the necessary list of functions and powers of their management companies. The comparative analysis of the concept of creation of agricultural parks and the documents regulating functioning of agro-industrial parks is carried out. In addition, the studies were conducted in the context of Federal programs and other legislative acts of the Russian Federation. The analysis of regulatory documentation and scientific developments in the field of agro-industrial sector allowed to compare and make informed decisions on the formation of functions and powers of the management companies of reclamation parks. The formed materials will allow to organize highly effective work of the management companies of recreational parks, by endowing the latter with the necessary functions and powers, without burdening them with unnecessary functions that are not within their competence. Thus formation of functions and powers providing competitive level of activity of reclamation parks needs to be carried out on the basis of functions and powers of the industrial and agroindustrial parks regulated by the current legislation. The formed substantiations will allow to accelerate decision-making processes in the field of powers and functions of managing companies of reclamation parks by legislative and Executive authorities, and thus will contribute to more rapid development of the reclamation complex of the Russian Federation, and as a consequence of the implementation of Federal programs and other legislative acts aimed at the development of agriculture and import substitution in this area.

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