scholarly journals Kontribusi Gerakan Nurcu dalam Kebangkitan Islam di Turki

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Akhmad Rizqon Khamami
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Developing Economy ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Islamic Movement ◽  
The World ◽  
Liberal Economy ◽  
Turkish People ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Opening Up

This paper discusses the contributions of Nurcu movement in strengthening Islam in contemporary Turkey. In consonance with the rising of Turkey as a strong country in political and economical sphere on global level, this country is said to be a symbol of Islamic renaisance of the Muslim world. The four consecutive victories of Erdoğan’s party in Turkey general election is seen as a solely factor for the Islamic renaisance of Turkey. But this writer argues that there is yet another Islamic movement which worked on Islamic <em>da’wah</em> far before AKP grabbed the power. Nurcu is that of this very Islamic movement. It has a large number of members ranged from businessmen, intellectuals, students, and housewives. The businessmen of Nurcu are known as “Anatolian Tigers” who contribute in developing economy of Turkey since Turgut Özal opening up liberal economy and integrating its economy into greater lap of the world economy in 1980s. This development of the Turkey economy walks hand in hand with spirit of Islamic way of life within Turkish people. This writer assumes that the movement has paved the way for AKP’s victories; and is currently for Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to receive the tittle of newly-found Islamic hero of the contemporary Islam in the Indonesian political Islamists’ view.

scholarly journals Plant-Based Drugs and Vaccines for COVID-19

Vaccines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Nasir Mahmood ◽  
Sarah Bushra Nasir ◽  
Kathleen Hefferon
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Virus Transmission ◽  
Mass Scale ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Vaccine Candidates ◽  
The World ◽  
Antiviral Proteins

The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has turned our own health and the world economy upside down. While several vaccine candidates are currently under development, antivirals with the potential to limit virus transmission or block infection are also being explored. Plant production platforms are being used to generate vaccines and antiviral proteins inexpensively and at mass scale. The following review discusses the biology and origins of the current coronavirus pandemic, and describes some of the conventional, synthetic, and plant-based approaches to address the challenge that it presents to our way of life.

Global Distributive Justice

2018 ◽  
pp. 102-117
Author(s):  
Simon Caney
Keyword(s):  
Distributive Justice ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Global Politics ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Global Distributive Justice ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject

This chapter explores the relevance of facts and empirical enquiry for the normative project of enquiring what principles of distributive justice, if any, apply at the global level. Is empirical research needed for this kind of enquiry? And if so, how? Claims about global distributive justice often rest on factual assumptions. Seven different ways in which facts about national, regional and global politics (and hence empirical research into global politics) might inform accounts of global distributive justice are examined. A deep understanding of the nature of global politics and the world economy (and thus empirical research on it) is needed: to grasp the implications of principles of global distributive justice; to evaluate such principles for their attainability and political feasibility; to assess their desirability; and, first, to conceptualize the subject-matter of global distributive justice and to formulate the questions that accounts of global distributive justice need to answer.

Opening up telecommunications to competition and MENA integration in the world economy

2005 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 931-955 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo Maria Rossotto ◽  
Khalid Sekkat ◽  
Aristomene Varoudakis
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
The World ◽  
Opening Up

scholarly journals PENGARUH DAYA SAING PERUSAHAAN DAN FREE FLOW OF SKILL LABOUR DALAM ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAW

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Iwan Sandi Pangarso
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Foreign Workers ◽  
Economic Analysis Of Law ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Opening Up

With the ease with which the permission of Foreign Workers (TKA) to enter Indonesia is expected to have a positive influence both for individuals, companies and for the country. The ease of permitting foreign workers can also be a way for investors to invest in Indonesia where investments made will be very profitable for the country. With the ease of Foreign workers permits, it is expected to be a trigger for the people of Indonesia to continue to develop and advance so as not to be left behind by the Foreign Workers and be able to develop companies in Indonesia more advanced so as not to make alternative foreign workers for company development. In relation to the competitiveness of companies, selected foreign workers must be able to develop the company so that they are able to compete in the world economy. Thus Indonesian workers and workers must be able to work together in producing new alternatives that can be developed in Indonesia, with the same welfare so as not to trigger discrimination between the two parties concerned. The government here has a very important role in everything, especially in the welfare of its people, here is done by opening up employment opportunities and guaranteeing all the welfare of its people by paying attention to the existing work by increasing the nominal salary in order to improve welfare for all levels of society especially people who are in the lowest layer.

scholarly journals Globalization processes in the modern city

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
E. Shkurov ◽  
M. Yenin ◽  
T. Kolomiiets ◽  
Kenneth Laundra
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
City Life ◽  
Cultural Innovation ◽  
Mass Consciousness ◽  
Communication Processes ◽  
The World ◽  
Big City ◽  
The City

The pace of urbanization at the beginning of the XXI century is accelerating. For large cities, the processes of globalization are becoming significant. Globalization has become one of the powerful factors that determine the formation of both visual-architectural, and cultural-behavioral and economicpolitical spheres of city life. Globalization creates and sets the general trends of behavioral patterns of society, determining their frames of unified processes at the global and regional levels. Ukrainian sociological thought lacks a reception of Western discourses of the city's globalization. The article analyzes a number of theses of modern Western scholars on globalization and urbanization. The interdependence of globalization processes, communication and urbanization is revealed: along with the acceleration of communication processes, globalization, which affects urbanization, is also accelerating. The potential of globalization phenomena in transformational-urban processes is understood: socio-economic, sociopolitical, socio-cultural. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the globalization of the world economy with the simultaneous erosion of national sovereignty of modern states, fragmentation of social and class structure, value transformation in the direction of strengthening the individualistic orientation of mass consciousness, commercialization of higher education forms a new configuration where the most successful and urbanized cities become centers of technological, economic and cultural innovation. The processes of unification and interdependence, which are clearly traced at all levels of globalization practices, especially in the life of cities, are considered. The world is unifying, which causes both positive and negative receptions in social and scientific discourses. The article focuses on the sociological interpretation of the city in the context of urbanism as a way of life (Urbanism as a Way of Life): the influence of urban lifestyle on the transformation of gender roles, the potential of universal inclusion in everyday life – a big city should be tolerant and multicultural.

Entrepreneurship and Innovation of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in China

2021 ◽  
pp. 155-167
Author(s):  
Jin Chen ◽  
Liying Wang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
External Demand ◽  
International Environment ◽  
The World ◽  
Belt And Road ◽  
The Belt And Road ◽  
Opening Up

The long-term gradual recovery of the world economy has provided a good international environment for entrepreneurship and innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). With the continuous deepening of reforms and policies such as “Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation” and “Internet Plus,” unprecedented policy dividends have benefited SMEs’ entrepreneurship and innovation. In particular, the new round of opening up, led by “The Belt and Road” construction, will stimulate more external demand, which will provide good opportunities for the development of SMEs. With the current weak foundation for the recovery of the world economy, there are still many uncertainties. The problem of insufficient and imbalanced domestic economic development is still outstanding, and economic development still faces many difficulties and challenges. Overall, the international and domestic environment faced by China’s SMEs is improving.

India and the World Economy

China–India ◽  
2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay Joshi ◽  
Devesh Kapur
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Closed Economies ◽  
China And India ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Action ◽  
Direction Effect ◽  
Opening Up

The paper aims to analyse three questions which arise naturally in examining India’s closer engagement with the world economy in the last two decades. First, how has it evolved and what is its extent? Second, what is its impact on India? Third, what is its impact on the world? Evolution and Extent: For four decades after independence, India’s economic policies had a marked autarkic bias and by 1990 it had become one of the most closed economies in the world. A major goal of the historic reforms launched in 1991 was to reintegrate the country into the global economy, and there has been a progressive move in this direction Effect on India: In post-independent India, many sceptical voices made dire predictions about the effects of opening up, such as deindustrialisation and destabilisation of the economy, and impoverishment of the people. After opening-up, these alarming prophecies did not materialise. Undesirable features of India’s development, such as inadequate poverty alleviation despite rapid growth, have domestic causes and are not the result of globalisation. Effect on the World: India’s effect on the world economy is growing but has to be seen in the context of China’s simultaneous rapid rise. It is very likely that on all the major contentious global economic issues such as exchange rate coordination, trade liberalisation, and climate change mitigation, global action will have to involve the participation of China and India. For good or ill, China and India will matter in the 21st century both for each other and for the world.

The Problem of Factors that Determine the Economic Development of Modern Russia

2018 ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Елена Басовская ◽  
Elena Basovskaya ◽  
Леонид Басовский ◽  
Leonid Basovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
The World ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Economic Growth Rates ◽  
The Impact ◽  
To Receive

In the economy of Russia after the crisis of 2008–2009 systemic changes were occurred. In the period before this crisis, Russia experienced economic growth, which was faster than the growth rate of the world economy, then after the crisis, economic growth rates do not exceed the growth rates of the world economy. To identify the reasons and factors for changing the model of economic development of the country, a project for researching the economy before and after the crisis of 2008–2009 is proposed. It is proposed to receive quantitative assessments of the impact of economic, socio-economic, political factors and other significant factors that determine productivity, differing by region of the country, by building econometric models of productivity in the form of expanded production functions.

Prospects for the Development of a Systemic Global Economic Crisis

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
Елена Басовская ◽  
Elena Basovskaya ◽  
Леонид Басовский ◽  
Leonid Basovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Business Cycles ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Half Wave ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Economic Crisis

The work is devoted to forecasting the prospects for the development of a systemic economic crisis of the world economy. Forecasting is carried out on the base of N. Kondratyev econometric models of cycles in the world economy and the economies of the largest countries of the modern world. The results obtained allow us to establish that the beginning of Kondratiev’s upward halfwaves relates to the years 1999–2001. The expected duration of the period of the modern Kondratyev cycle is 50–54 years. The results of the study of the dynamics of the world economy, the results of studies of the economic dynamics of developed countries shows that the start of the upward half-waves of the Kondratieff cycle is expected in 1999–2001 goals. It can be associated with the transition to dominance of the fifth technological order, the emergence of the sixth way of life and the beginning of the death of the fourth technological way. The completion of the downward wave of this Kondratiev cycle and the systemic global economic crisis associated with the transition to the dominance of the sixth technological order should expected in 2049–2055. Since the likelihood of economic crises with business cycles, financial and investment cycles begins to increase with the transition to the downward half-wave of the Kondratyev cycle, from 2024–2027 one can expect a deepening of periodic crisis phenomena in the global economy.

scholarly journals The Experience of International Organizations in Promoting the Development of Customs Authorities: a Projection on Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (513) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
M. Y. Adamiv ◽  
◽  
I. I. Kots ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
World Economy ◽  
International Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Global Level ◽  
The World ◽  
Rules And Principles ◽  
Further Development

The article is concerned with researching the experience of reputable international organizations on promoting the development and improvement of the work of customs authorities on the example of Ukraine. It is substantiated that the customs authorities of the country play an important functional role not only on the State, but also on the global level, participating in the formation of international security, intensification of foreign trade, development of the world economy, protection of the world’s population from dangerous and substandard products. Thus, ensuring the effective functioning of national customs systems is included in the list of priority tasks not only of the authorities of individual countries, but also of leading international organizations. The integrated efforts of authorized agents at both the State-based and the international levels to develop and improve the work of customs authorities are represented by the international customs cooperation. The research was based on a thorough study of the peculiarities of international cooperation between customs authorities around the world and, in particular, Ukraine. It was determined that in the conditions of functioning of the customs authorities of Ukraine in the structure of the State Fiscal Service, international cooperation remained at a fairly low level of development. Thus, the relevance of activation of the development of interaction between the customs authorities of Ukraine and the international organizations in order to successfully reform the national customs system as an independent authority is substantiated. On the basis of the results obtained, it is identified that today the key international organizations that actively contribute to the functioning and development of customs authorities are the following: the World Customs Organization, the Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, the European Bureau for Combating Fraud, the World Trade Organization. A comprehensive and thorough analysis of the activities of selected international organizations in the context of facilitating the development of customs authorities, including the example of Ukraine, was carried out. On the basis of examining the specialized materials and practices of international cooperation of customs authorities, it is determined that the activities of certain international organizations are directed to: support of work and solving problems of customs authorities in various spheres; providing technical, informational, consulting or financial assistance; improvement of implementation of certain customs operations; introduction of progressive customs instruments and technologies; exchange of best customs practices and experience; creation of a single customs environment by unification of customs rules and principles, etc. It is substantiated that an effective, permanent and mutually beneficial cooperation of the State authorities, including customs authorities, with leading international organizations is a powerful instrument for the development and improvement of the functioning of the national customs system in order to ensure the successful implementation of priority goals at both the national and the international levels. The results of the research can be used by representatives of customs authorities as a systematized informational base for the establishment and further development of cooperation with the major international organizations.

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