scholarly journals CHANGES OF INDEXES QUALITY OF MUSHROOMS DEPEND ON DURATION AND STORAGE CONDITIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Gunko ◽  
O. Trynchuk ◽  
H. Podpriatov ◽  
O. Naumenko ◽  
N. Yashchuk ◽  
...  

The results of investigations of the effect of duration and conditions of storage on changes in the quality of mushrooms of the Agaricus Bisporus (AB) of strain IBK-25 and Pleurotus Ostreatus (PO) of strain NK-35 were presented in the article. Changes in the quality of mushrooms were determined before and after 6 days of storage by organoleptic, marketability and chemical parameters. The temperatures of storage were minus 1, 1, 3 and 5°C and relative humidity – 90±1%. The quality of products was evaluated by appearance, magnitude of natural losses (NL), output of marketability mushrooms and chemical parameters (dry matter (DM), protein nitrogen (PN), ascorbic acid (AA)). The results of visual observations during 6 days were indicated that better temperature of storage for mushrooms was 1°C. AB at a temperature of minus 1°C frozen and after defrosting was not suitable for utilize, and the PO restored own structure and after sorting them could be processed. The quantity of marketability AB during 6 days of storage at a temperature of 3°C decreased by 3.4 and 3.5%, PO – by 3.4 and 3.8%, compared with the control; at 5°C – in AB by 19.2 and 20.6% and in the PO by 12.4 and 13.1%, respectively, depending on the waves of fruiting. NL of PO after 6 days of storage at 5°C were greater than AB as a result larger evaporation area, but they had smaller quantity of non- marketability mushrooms 8.7–9.9% against 17.7–19.3%. The output of marketability products at a temperature of 1°C in both species of mushrooms was approximately the same but at the temperature of 5°C in PO it was higher on 9.0-9.4%. Term of storage of AB during 6 days had effect on the changed quantity of some chemical substances: the amount of DM decreased (by 5.3-17.4%), AA (by 7.4-25.9%) but almost did not change the quantity of PN. Similar trends were observed for PO. Thus, as a result of the conducted researches we recommend as an optimum temperature regime of storage for mushrooms of AB and PO 1°С because it provides preservation of their organoleptic, marketability and chemical indicators.

2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petros Sountoulides ◽  
Marleen M. van Dijk ◽  
Hessel Wijkstra ◽  
Jean J. M. C. H. de la Rosette ◽  
Martin Christian Michel

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohiuddin Hussain Khan ◽  
Kirara Hatanaka ◽  
Tey Sovannarith ◽  
Nam Nivanna ◽  
Lidia Cecilia Cadena Casas ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Є. В. Зінченко

Наведено результати досліджень щодо лежкостіплодів баклажана різних підвидів та сортотипів,що зберігалися в різних умовах і видах упаковки.Виявлено умови зберігання баклажана, що забезпе-чують найменші природні втрати маси плодів табільший вихід стандартної продукції. Вивченовплив способів зберігання плодів баклажана різнихпідвидів та сортотипів на їх хімічний склад післякожного терміну зберігання. Доведено ефектив-ність використання різних видів упаковки та умовзберігання для конкретного дослідного сорту. The brought results over of safety garden-stuffs of eggplantof different subspecies’s and type of sort, that keptunder various conditions and types of container. Foundout the optimal terms of storage of egg-plant with theminimum natural losses of mass of garden-stuffs and tothe greater standard product output. Ways of storage offruits of an eggplant of different subspecies and type ofsort, and their influence on a chemical compound aftereach period of storage are studied. Efficiency of use ofdifferent kinds of packing and storage conditions for aconcrete investigated grade is proved.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 573-586
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Chekh ◽  
Olga Bordunova ◽  
Vadym Chivanov ◽  
Evgenia Yadgorova ◽  
Larisa Bondarchuk

Abstract Theoretical and applied aspects of the concept of using biomimetic protective coatings GREEN ARTICLE (ARTIficial cutiCLE) in the poultry industry, namely in the production of table and hatching eggs, are developed. The basic matrix component of the protective coatings GREEN ARTICLE is chitosan, an environmentally friendly, inexpensive, and harmless material. It is experimentally proved that electrochemical and ultrasonic technologies for modifying a solution of chitosan in peroxide compounds (peracetic acid and hydrogen peroxide) with nanoparticles of oxides like titanium, iron, zinc, and metals, such as titanium, copper, and calcite, allow to create protective coatings of double action in accordance with the technologies: (a) extending the shelf life of table eggs, food green article (FGA) and (b) preventing contamination of hatching eggs with pathogenic microflora, increasing the hatchability of eggs, and the quality of chicken, hatching green article (HGA). In the technology of storing table eggs, artificial cuticles based on chitosan FGA are characterized by the following characteristics: increased thickness of 6–10 µm, low gas and moisture permeability, and high biocidal activity against pathogenic bacteria and viruses. It is shown that the use of FGA technology in the production of table eggs can extend the period of transportation and storage of products by 33–35 days at a temperature of 24°C and maintained a grade A (Haugh unit = 71–60) through the entire 35 days period. The technology HGA reduces the rate of contamination of hatching eggs with pathogenic microflora by 99.29–99.7%, while increasing the egg hatching rate by 2.3–11.6% compared to the control, depending on the cross of the poultry and the storage conditions of the hatching eggs. It is important that these technologies have a great prospect for application in countries that develop green technologies for the production of poultry products.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Driss Ousaaid ◽  
Hamada Imtara ◽  
Hassan Laaroussi ◽  
Badiaa Lyoussi ◽  
Ilham Elarabi

Vinegar is a natural product rich in bioactive compounds such as phenols, flavonoids, and organic acids. Several factors affect the quality of vinegars such as apple origin, environmental conditions, production methods, processing, and storage conditions. We investigated the quality of apple vinegars as well as their physicochemical properties and the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of vinegars collected from different areas in Morocco. For physicochemical properties, the outcomes showed the following values: pH (3.18–3.83), electrical conductivity (2.11–2.90), acidity (0.24–5.6), Brix (3.25–6), and density (1.0123–1.0233). The polyphenols content of samples was 68.91 mg AG/100 mL in sample S6 as the minimum value and 147.54 mg AG/100 mL in sample S2 as the maximum value. The best ability to scavenge the DPPH radical was observed in sample S3 (IC50 = 0.45 ± 0.013 µL/mL). Sample S2 showed moderate antibacterial effect against microorganisms tested with MICs ranging from 0.78 µL/mL to 1.125 µL/mL and with a diameter of inhibition ranging from 15.65 mm to 27.65 mm. In addition, a strong correlation was observed between the antibacterial activity of vinegars and physicochemical parameters (pH and total acidity). These outcomes have shown that our vinegar samples are an excellent source of bioactive compounds with potent antioxidant and antibacterial potentials.


Author(s):  
JORGE JOSÉ DO VALE OLIVEIRA ◽  
MARIA CECÍLIA DE FIGUEIREDO TOLEDO ◽  
JOSÉ MARIA MONTEIRO SIGRIST ◽  
KATUMI YOTSUYANAGI ◽  
IVÂNIA ATHIÉ

Laranjas da variedade Pêra, previamente armazenadas durante três dias, com e sem etileno foram pulverizadas com Imazalil, Tiabendazol e a mistura de ambos, formulados ou não com cera. Em seguida, foram mantidas durante 25 dias a 4ºC ± 2ºC/90% ± 5% de umidade relativa, sendo avaliados parâmetros de qualidade da laranja, antes e ao final do armazenamento. Com exceção do atributo cor não ocorreram diferenças estatisticamente significativas nos demais parâmetros químicos e físico-químicos, independente da exposição ao etileno. O etileno foi eficiente no desverdecimento de laranjas, sem comprometer seus atributos de qualidade, e o tratamento posterior com cera contribuiu para manter inalterado o padrão de cor obtido. EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF PÊRA ORANGE FRUIT AFTER STORAGE IN ETHYLENE Abstract Oranges of the variety Pêra previously stored during three days with and without ethylene were sprayed with Imazalil, Thiabendazole and a mixture of both fungicides, formulated with and without wax. Following this treatment the fruits were stored during 25 days at 4ºC ± 2ºC / 90% ± 5% of relative humidity, parameters related to orange quality were evaluated before and after the storage period. With exception of the attribute color, no significative statistically differences were observed in the chemical and physical-chemical parameters, independent of the exposure to ethylene. The ethylene was effective for the degreening of orange with no action on the quality parameters. The further treatment with wax contributed to maintain the pattern of colour unchanged.


2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karolina Kozos ◽  
Ireneusz Ochmian ◽  
Piotr Chełpiński

ABSTRACT Controlled atmosphere storage allows for the long-term and short-term storage of fruit without a significant decrease in quality, resulting in a longer shelflife of fresh fruit. The Department of Horticulture at the West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin conducted research on the effects of post-harvest precooling (3-4°C within two hours) and storage conditions (conventional cold room and controlled atmosphere storage) on fruit firmness, chemical composition, colour and weight loss. After six weeks of storage, it was found that the quality of fruit had declined. In comparison with fresh fruit, the harvest was found to have lost weight and darkened in colour. In addition, a decrease in firmness and the content of ascorbic acid and polyphenolic compounds was also observed. The fruits that were stored in a cold room with a controlled atmosphere and rapidly chilled immediately after harvest were the least affected. In addition, the research showed that there was a high correlation between the anthocyanin index and the polyphenol content in the fruits. To maintain the high quality of the fruit, the fruit must be very rapidly cooled soon after harvest and stored under optimal conditions - a cold room with a controlled atmosphere.


Refractories ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 33 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 186-187
Author(s):  
P. I. Sham ◽  
S. A. Nagornyi ◽  
A. P. Nagornyi ◽  
V. A. Tkal' ◽  
E. A. Ivanov

Author(s):  
Dreice Nascimento Gonçalves ◽  
Luciana Gomes Soares ◽  
Ariana Mota Pereira ◽  
Paula Acácia Silva Ramos ◽  
Maria Eduarda Da Silva Guimarães ◽  
...  

Aims: Evaluate whether mechanical damage and storage conditions affect the quality of the ‘Markies’ potato for processing. Study Design: The experimental design was the completely randomized, in the scheme of split-plots. The plots were composed of treatments with and without mechanical damage and the subplots were made up by the evaluation times, with 5 replicates, where the experimental unit was composed of 2 tubers. Place and Duration of Study: Tubers of the ‘Markies’ cultivar from the producing region of Perdizes, State of Minas Gerais, were planted in June 2016 and harvested in October 2016. Methodology: The tubers were stored for 2 months at 8°C, and further divided into treatment with damage, in which the tubers were subjected to impact and abrasion; and control treatment, in which the tubers were not damaged. After that, they were stored at 28°C and evaluated for their loss of loss of accumulated fresh mass (FML), total soluble sugar (TSS), reducing sugar (RS), non-reducing sugar (NRS) and color after frying in the periods of 0, 12, 24, 36 and 48 h after being placed at room temperature. Results: The mechanical damage in the tubers increased FML, however, it did not affect the content of TSS, NRS, RS and color after frying. Increases were observed in the content of TSS and NRS after 12 h of evaluation. Grade 2 was assigned to the coloring scale after frying for the tubers regardless of treatment or evaluation period. Conclusion: Mechanical damage increases the FML and the ‘Markies’ cultivar is suitable for the industry of pre-fried potato processing even under the occurrence of mechanical damage and exposure to high temperatures.


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