scholarly journals A Study on the Effect of Social Capital of the Disabled on Their Employment and Economic Activity

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
김윤승 ◽  
정솔
1998 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 687-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gundar J. King ◽  
J. Thad Barnowe

Values play an important role in any culture, shaping attitudes and aspirations, and supporting economic activities. They are widely acknowledged to be defining elements of business culture for managers and workers alike, despite difficulties in tracing the exact linkages they have with behaviors and events (Connor and Becker 1994). They impact individuals’ ability to make critical adjustments under conditions of accelerating technological change and unprecedented expansion of information transfer (Rothschild 1992). They also are thought to affect how well technological changes and economic activity are integrated with dominant social-political structures, helping to make public policy harmonious with frames of reference individuals hold, and lending meaning to appeals for courses of action (Buchholtz 1986).


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 47-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paweł Kocoń

AbstractThe author, due to the didactic needs and seeing a small gap in the way of presenting scientific data on the area of social science, have decided to present this work hoping that it will influence on widening both the social science and geography knowledge of the recipients, having connected the development and creation of certain social phenomena with particular economic activity, that is, the extraction of mineral resources. The aim of the hereby text is to present such social phenomena like organizational culture, discourse and social capital. The notions mentioned above ought to concern not only students, but also the specialists and scientists dealing with any of those two fields, as it seems prudent to follow the path of closely connecting two major issues emerging from two distinctively separate areas of science if that may help to better understand how such mixture influence people’s behaviour and allows to draw conclusion on the effect such actions may have on community or society. Moreover, such fact was prior for the author to decide to work on the problem of protests for mining in the future. On the other hand, the article may help in organizing the process of exploitation of mineral resources in the different organizations involved in this type of activity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (4 (254) ◽  
pp. 104-119
Author(s):  
Jarosław Bąbka

People with disabilities form a group which is threatened by social exclusion. Social sciences are becoming more and more concerned about social capital issues in terms of creating programmes for social inclusion of various marginalised groups. The paper discusses selected concepts of social capital according to James Coleman, Nan Lin, Francis Fukuyama and Robert D. Putnam. The author of the paper has made a comparative analysis of the results of various authors’ research on the social capital of the non-disabled (fully-fit) and the disabled in terms of: (1) social networks, (2) social trust, (3) compliance with social rules, social exchange and cooperation, (4) communication skills and (5) feeling of physical and mental health. The paper presents argumentation on a macrosystem, mesocosm and microsystem level justifying the need to use social capital as a theoretical support for creating social inclusion network in relation to the disabled. The issue is to leave a charity and paternal model applied in the activities for persons with disabilities and to follow the model of inclusion and participation. The discussion is supplemented by a description of challenges that special education is facing in terms of further research work on social capital.


REFORMASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
Vidya Yanti Utami

Penelitian ini dilatari konteks ekonomi yang terjadi pada masyarakat Desa Setanggor di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Hasil panen yang biasa mengalami penurunan tiap kali terjadi musim kemarau karena sawah-sawah tidak bisa ditanami menyebabkan sebagian besar penduduk laki-laki yang memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani hanya menganggur. Melihat potensi besar yang dimiliki oleh Desa Setanggor, Ida Wahyuni seorang anggota masyarakat Desa Setanggor, mempelopori dengan memanfaatkan modal sosial yang ada pada masyarakat Desa Setanggor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika modal sosial dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat dan dampak yang dirasakan bagi masyarakat Desa Setanggor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial yang kuat yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Desa Setanggor mampu mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi. Berhasilnya pemberdayaan yang terjadi di Desa Setanggor menciptakan aktivitas ekonomi baru yang dikemas menjadi Desa Wisata Halal. Keberhasilan Setanggor dalam memberdayakan masyarakatnya, melalui sejumlah dinamika modal sosial. Modal sosial yang ditemui tersebut berupa kepercayaan, jaringan sosial dan norma. This research is motivated by economic problems that occur in community of Setanggor Village, Central Lombok Regency. Yields that are usually reduced during the dry season because the fields cannot be planted, so that most of the male population who have a livelihood as farmers are just unemployed. Seeing the great potential possessed by Setanggor Village, Ida Wahyuni as a Setanggor Village community pioneered by utilizing the existing social capital in the Setanggor Village community. This study aims to determine the dynamics of social capital in community empowerment and the impact for the community of Setanggor Village. The results showed that the social capital owned by the community of Setanggor Village was able to solve the problems that occurred. The successful empowerment that occurred in Setanggor Village created a new economic activity that was packaged into a Halal Tourism Village. The success of Setanggor Village in empowering the community, through some dynamics of social capital. The found social capital in the form of trust, social networks and norms.


Author(s):  
Irena Ramik-Mażewska

Irena Ramik-Mażewska, Employer’s Assistant – new value in employing persons with disabilities. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 27, Poznań 2019. Pp. 417–432. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.27.20 The purpose of this article is to present the initiative of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland, which is aimed at increasing the professional activity of persons with disabilities. The developed and tested model of the employer’s assistant is, in the special pedagogy, a new quality directed towards the labour market. The Employer’s Assistant does not deal, in essence, only with a person with a disability, but mainly with the environment of employers to hire persons that suffer from disabilities. In the article, I refer to the assistant of the disabled person as a result of the biopsychosocial model of disability, which creates a great opening to the discussion on various models of assistance. I would like to point out the specific consequences of the lack of employment among people with disabilities. I present the premises of the employer’s assistant model and the evaluation of its effectiveness, the main consequence of which is the ability to build social capital of persons with disabilities. By cooperating with many environments, the employer’s assistant develops specific social behavioural patterns and becomes a foundation of social activity of persons with disabilities.


Author(s):  
Mark K. Ingle

Social capital is partially predicated on the levels of trust obtaining between institutions and between members of society. As such it is a vital ingredient in the ‘glue’ which holds society together and which facilitates contractual economic activity. Recent technological advances, and the concomitant ascendancy of social networking, have radically reconfigured the environment in which social capital is generated, and the social sciences have some way to go fully to digest these new developments. This article surveys the meteoric rise of the ‘technium’ in the social imaginary and delineates some of the reservations current commentators have about the next ‘singularity’ to succeed the Internet. The discussion includes a brief account of the philosophy behind the objectification of the human. It also speculates about the consequences of paradigm shifts in modes of relating for the formation of social capital in the future.


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