scholarly journals Determination of the In vitro Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on Phytopathogenic Strains of Fusarium oxysporum

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 494-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hacer Handan ALTINOK ◽  
Oktay ERDOGAN
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Trichoderma Harzianum ◽  
Antagonistic Effect ◽  
Significant Inhibition ◽  
Maximum Inhibition ◽  
Repressive Effect ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
Colonizing Ability

Fusarium oxysporum is a well-known soil-borne fungi and it is difficult to control their pathogenic strains by conventional strategies. The cultures of two strains of Trichoderma harzianum (T16 and T23) were examined in laboratory conditions and with pot experiments for the control of pathogenic strains of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melongenae (Fomg), Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol), Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum (Fon) and F. oxysporum f. sp. melonis (Fom). The T16 and T23 strains showed significant inhibition of mycelial growth in the pathogenic strains of F. oxysporum and the maximum inhibition were recorded when the T. harzianum strain T16 was used (72.69%). Both T. harzianum strains produced volatile and non-volatile metabolites that inhibited growth of F. oxysporum strains on PDA medium. In vitro colonization study demonstrated the root-colonizing ability of these antagonists. The interaction between T. harzianum isolates (T16 and T23) and pathogenic F. oxysporum hyphae showed no overgrowth, hyphal coiling, cell wall degradation or any hyphal penetration around any of the tested F. oxysporum hyphae. Pre-treatment of soil with T16 significantly reduced the severity of Fusarium wilt disease. The disease severity in control plants reached to 90-95% whereas those of the T16-Fomg and T16-Fol treated seedlings of eggplants were 37.74% and 47.12%, respectively, on the 21st day. In this study, while both T. harzianum isolates had a considerable antagonistic effect on the tested pathogens, T16 was found to be more successful than T23. The strong repressive effect of T. harzianum (T16) towards pathogenic Fusarium oxsporum can be applied in biological control of these pathogens.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Bioagents and Biopesticides against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and its Integrated Management in Common Bean

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 72-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bilal Ahmad PADDER ◽  
Prem Nath SHARMA ◽  
Renu KAPIL ◽  
Anju PATHANIA ◽  
Om Prakash SHARMA
Keyword(s):  
Mycelial Growth ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Trichoderma Viride ◽  
Significant Inhibition ◽  
Colletotrichum Lindemuthianum ◽  
Maximum Inhibition ◽  
Gliocladium Virens ◽  
Foliar Treatment

Three bioagents (Trichoderma viride, T. harzianum and Gliocladium virens) and five biopesticides (Achook, Neemgold, Wannis, Spictaf and Neemazal) were evaluated under in vitro and in vivo conditions against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. All the three antagonistic fungi caused significant inhibition of mycelial growth, maximum being with T. viride (69.21%) followed by T. harzianum (64.20%). Among the biopesticides tested at four concentrations, Wanis applied @ 1000 ?l/ml caused maximum inhibition of 82.12 per cent followed by Spictaf (52.85%). T. viride and Wanis @ 1000 ?l/ml were most effective in reducing the seed borne infection. Integration of bioagents with Bavistin showed that disease can be effectively managed with seed dressing either with Bavistin or biopesticide followed by foliar treatment with fungicide or biopesticide.

scholarly journals Antifungal activity of several isolates of Trichoderma against Cladosporium and Botrytis

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Skaptsov ◽  
S. Smirnov ◽  
M. Kutsev ◽  
O. Uvarova ◽  
T. Sinitsyna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Trichoderma Harzianum ◽  
Its Region ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Antagonistic Activity ◽  
Antagonistic Effect ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Morphological Observation ◽  
The South

<p><em>Trichoderma</em> isolates (SSBGT07, SSBGT08, SSBGT09, SSBGT10) were isolated from the soil samples of the South-Siberian Botanical Garden and identified using morphological observation and ITS region analysis as <em>Trichoderma harzianum</em>, <em>T. asperellum, T. ghanense</em>, and <em>T. longibranchiatum</em>. Antagonistic activity against <em>Cladosporium </em>sp. and<em> Botrytis </em>sp. was evaluated <em>in vitro</em>. All isolates showed antagonistic effect by competition against <em>Cladosporium </em>sp. <em>T. asperellum </em>and <em>T. longibranchiatum</em> showed antagonism against <em>Botrytis </em>sp. All isolates showed hyper sporulation on the sclerotia of <em>Botrytis</em> sp. (except the <em>T. ghanense</em>) and colonies of the <em>Cladosporium</em> sp. Our study provides new isolates that affect the <em>Cladosporium </em>sp. and<em> Botrytis </em>sp.</p>

Biological control of foot and root rot in pea caused by Fusarium solani with nonpathogenic Fusarium oxysporum isolates

1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (6) ◽  
pp. 843-852 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Oyarzun ◽  
J. Postma ◽  
A. J. G. Luttikholt ◽  
A. E. Hoogland
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Soil Organic Matter ◽  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Root Rot ◽  
Antagonistic Effect ◽  
Plant Weight ◽  
Natural Field ◽  
Weight Losses ◽  
Field Soils

Two nonpathogenic isolates of Fusarium oxysporum were examined for their ability to counteract F. solani f.sp. pisi, which causes foot and dry root rot in pea. Antagonism was studied in vitro, in a sterilized field soil, and in six natural field soils. Besides native F. solani, other typical pea root rot pathogens occurred in the natural field soils. Both nonpathogenic F. oxysporum isolates reduced disease severity and prevented the plant weight losses that occurred owing to F. solani f.sp. pisi in sterilized soil. Precolonization of sterilized soil with nonpathogenic isolates increased the antagonistic effect. Also, in highly infested field soils the addition of nonpathogenic isolates resulted in lower disease severities and higher yields. Colonization of the soil organic matter by F. oxysporum reached 100% in sterilized soil, independent of the presence of F. solani, and 40 – 90% in naturally infested soils containing native F. solani. The performance of benomyl-resistant mutants of F. oxysporum did not differ from their wild types. Key words: antagonism, soil organic matter, colonization, Pisum sativum.

scholarly journals MEKANISME PARASITISME TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM TERHADAP FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM PADA SEMAI ACACIA MANGIUM

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Susanti Tasik ◽  
Siti Muslimah Widyastuti ◽  
Harjono .
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Trichoderma Harzianum ◽  
Acacia Mangium ◽  
Culture Method ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism ◽  
Dual Culture ◽  
In Planta ◽  
Know How ◽  
Soil Borne Fungi

Mechanism of parasitism of Trichoderma harzianum on Fusarium oxysporum on Acacia mangium seedlings. Fusarium oxysporum is one of the most important soil-borne fungi the causal agent of damping-off disease. Detailed information it needed to know how the pathogen can be inhibited by Trichoderma harzianum. The objective of this research was to investigate the inhibition mechanism of T. harzianum on F. oxysporum in vitro and in planta. Green Flourescent Protein (GFP) T. harzianum was used as biocontrol agent of F. oxysporum. An in vitro inhibition test of T. harzianum was performed using dual culture method. In the in planta inhibition tests, seedlings of A. mangium were applied with GFP T. harzianum two days before inoculation of F. oxysporum; GFP T. harzianum was simultaneously applied with F. oxysporum and GFP T. harzianum was applied two days after inoculation of F. oxysporum. The inhibition effect of T. harzianum GFP was observed at seven days incubation, indicated by attachment of T. harzianum to F. oxysporum hyphae. GFP T. harzianum hyphae covered the colonies of F. oxysporum at 12 days after incubation. The highest life percentage of A. mangium seedlings was found on the treatment of GFP T. harzianum two days before inoculation of F. oxysporum (82.22%), whereas the lowest life percentage was found on seedling applied with GFP T. harzianum two days after inoculation of F. oxysporum (64.44%).

scholarly journals Characterization of strawberry associated fungi and in vitro antagonistic effect of Trichoderma harzianum

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Angel Morales-Mora ◽  
Petra Andrade-Hoyos ◽  
M. Angeles Valencia-de Ita ◽  
Omar Romero-Arenas ◽  
Hilda Victoria Silva-Rojas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Trichoderma Harzianum ◽  
Antagonistic Effect

México es el tercer productor de fresa a nivel mundial, donde la producción de este cultivo es de importancia económica y generación de divisas en el pais. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue identificar y caracterizar morfológicamente los hongos asociados a enfermedades en un cultivo de la fresa, así como determinar la capacidad antagónica <em>in vitro</em> de la cepa T-H4 de <em>Trichoderma harzianum</em> con los hongos identificados. Se colectaron muestras de plantas del cultivo de fresa con síntomas de enfermedades fúngicas, se sembraron en medio PDA y se generaron cultivos monospóricos para su caracterización morfológica. Los hongos identificados y la cepa T-H4 se confrontaron mediante cultivos duales. Se identificaron tres hongos asociados al fruto (<em>A. niger</em>, <em>Colletotrichum</em> sp. y <em>R. stolonifer</em>), tres en hojas y tallo (<em>Pestalotiopsis</em> sp., <em>Curvularia</em> sp. y <em>Alternaria</em> sp.) y dos hongos asociados a la raíz (<em>Rhizoctonia</em> sp. y <em>Fusarium</em> sp.). La cepa T-H4 presentó un nivel antagónico adecuado para <em>Colletotrichum</em> sp., <em>Pestalotiopsis</em> sp., <em>Alternaria</em> sp., <em>Rhizoctonia</em> sp. y <em>Curvularia</em> sp.,<em> in vitro.</em> Se sugiere realizar evaluaciones de control biológico con estos aislamientos en invernadero y a campo abierto, así como determinar su patogenicidad.

scholarly journals Antagonismo de Trichoderma harzianum contra la fusariosis del garbanzo y su efecto biofertilizante

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1135-1147
Author(s):  
Talina Olivia Martínez-Martínez ◽  
Brenda Zulema Guerrero-Aguilar ◽  
Víctor Pecina-Quintero ◽  
Enrique González-Pérez ◽  
Juan Gabriel Angeles-Núñez
Keyword(s):  
Rhizoctonia Solani ◽  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Trichoderma Harzianum ◽  
Fusarium Solani ◽  
Baja California ◽  
Sclerotium Rolfsii ◽  
Macrophomina Phaseolina

El garbanzo es una leguminosa, que se cultiva en dos regiones de México principalmente, noroeste (Sonora, Sinaloa y Baja california) y la región de El Bajío (Guanajuato, Michoacán y Jalisco); sin embargo, cada año la producción del cultivo está comprometida con la fusariosis vascular, una de las principales enfermedades que afectan al cultivo y que está asociada al complejo fúngico Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani, Macrophomina phaseolina y Sclerotium rolfsii. Una alternativa de control biológico es la aplicación de Trichoderma, la que además tiene un efecto indirecto en la nutrición de la planta. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el antagonismo in vitro de dos cepas de Trichoderma harzianum (T1 y T2) y su efecto como biofertilizante. Se realizaron confrontaciones in vitro contra cepas de las razas de Fusariumoxysporum f. sp. ciceris (Foc 0, 1B/C, 5 y 6), Fusarium solani, Macrophomina phaseolina (MSonora y M-GTO) y Sclerotium rolfsii. Se evaluó el efecto de T2 como biofertilizante (TB) midiendo las variables: número de flores, vainas, altura de la planta, diámetro del tallo, longitud de la raíz y rendimiento de grano. Las dos cepas de T. harzianum mostraron antagonismo en diferente escala contra los patógenos. Adicionalmente, con el tratamiento donde se aplicó T. harzianum (TB) se presentaron incrementos en el número de flores (30%), vainas (24%), altura (3%), diámetro de las plantas (3.5%), así como la longitud de la raíz (13%) y rendimiento del grano (23%).

scholarly journals IN VITRO EFFICACY OF PGPR PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS AGAINST FUSARIUM WILT OF TOMATO CAUSED BY FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM F.SP. LYCOPERSICI

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (no 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Vignesh ◽  
K. Rajamohan ◽  
P. Balabaskar ◽  
R. Anandan
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Pseudomonas Fluorescens ◽  
Fusarium Wilt ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Antagonistic Effect ◽  
Culture Technique ◽  
Dual Culture ◽  
Percent Inhibition

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the most important, commercial and widely grown vegetable crop in the world. Tomato plays a critical role in nutritional food requirements, income and employment opportunities for the people. However, its production is threatened by the Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici and production losses between 30%to40%. In the present investigation an attempt has been made to study the in vitro efficacy of Pseudomonas fluorescens against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici. The antagonistic effect of Pseudomonas fluorescens were observed by the Dual culture technique and Agarwell method under the in vitro conditions.Among the ten isolates of Pseudomonas fluorescens, isolate Pf5 found to show the maximum percent inhibition over control (58.75%) and least mycelial growth (37.12mm) in dual culture technique against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici. In Agar well method isolate Pf5 proved out the maximum inhibition zone (17.47mm)against Fusarium oxysporumf.sp. lycopersici and percent inhibition over control (80.97%) at 30% concentration level.

scholarly journals The biological activity of subspecies Trichoderma harzianum against Fusarium oxysporum, the causative agent of fusarium wilt cucumber in vitro

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 00021
Author(s):  
Ninel Pavlovskaya ◽  
Irina Gneusheva ◽  
Irina Solokhina ◽  
Natalya Ageeva
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Trichoderma Harzianum ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Chitinase Activity ◽  
Lytic Enzymes ◽  
Growth Promoting ◽  
Phytopathogenic Microorganisms ◽  
Trichoderma Lixii

The study of the effect of the strains of the fungus Trichoderma: Trichoderma atrobrunneum VKPM F-1434, Trichoderma harzianum 5/14, Trichoderma Lixii T4/14 on the number of micromycetes populations of the pathogenic fungi Fusarium oxysporum isolate B/14, Fusarium oxysporum isolate MOS509, Fysarium oxysporum isolate IMI58289 in vitro. It was found that the Trichoderma atrobrunneum fungus strain VKPM F-1434 showed the highest degree of inhibition on 10 days of cultivation with phytopathogenic microorganisms, which was 100 %. The study revealed that all Trichoderma species are capable of producing lytic enzymes. Trichoderma atrobrunneum strain VKPM F-1434 exhibits strong lipase and chitinase activity and average proteinase activity. In addition, Trichoderma atrobrunneum strain VKPM F-1434 has a growth-promoting ability, which was reflected in the germination of seeds of cucumber “German F1”. The maximum values of indicators of germination energy were noted – 98.4 % and germination – 100 %.

scholarly journals Controle de Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. phaseoli in vitro e em sementes, e promoção do crescimento inicial do feijoeiro comum por Trichoderma harzianum

2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel D.C. Carvalho ◽  
Sueli C.M. Mello ◽  
Murillo Lobo Júnior ◽  
Mayara C. Silva
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Trichoderma Harzianum
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