scholarly journals Information systems and technologies for inspection of buildings and structures

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri Shesterikov ◽  
Olga Stifeeva
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Technical Diagnostics ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Main Criterion ◽  
Sources Of Knowledge ◽  
Informal Information ◽  
The Moment

The article describes the features of usingо information systems and technologies for inspection of buildings and structures. The author notes that the main criterion for making decisions about the need for major repairs or the recognition of the building as an emergency is the category of technical condition of the building. To assess the category of technical condition of structures, conducting a survey of real construction objects, you need to take into account a number of possible reasons that lead to a change in the category of technical condition. Collecting informal information into the knowledge base is a strategically important and most difficult task in the development of ES. Sources of knowledge can be defined as an extensive base of practical and theoretical research in the framework of technical diagnostics of buildings and structures, regulatory documentation, a set of heuristic knowledge and reasoning of specialists. The ability to automate the solution of tasks of expert activity in the framework of diagnostics of building structures in conditions of uncertainty should be sought in the field of artificial intelligence systems. Decisions are influenced by the objectivity and reliability of information provided by experts, but often such information is influenced by their subjective opinion. The use of information technology allows you to take into account the diversity of individual opinions. Among the advantages of using information technologies for building surveys is that the contractor can track data collection in the "field" conditions on the site; the productivity of work increases due to the fact that the time for collecting and subsequent processing of information is significantly reduced; the accuracy of monitoring a number of parameters (geometric, structural) increases and it becomes possible to automate the process of obtaining information about the object, as well as calculating and evaluating the strength characteristics of the studied building structures. These technologies allow us to give a strict mathematical description of vague statements about the technical condition of the building at the moment.

scholarly journals HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING STRUCTURE CONTROL SYSTEM AND ITS DIAGNOSTICS TECHNOLOGY IMPROVEMENT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Sukhov ◽  
◽  
D. N. Nikiforova ◽  
V. R. Kolotilkina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Hydroelectric Power Plant ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Hydraulic Structures ◽  
Technical Diagnostics ◽  
Hydroelectric Power ◽  
Technology Improvement

The general purpose of real-time monitoring of the technical condition of hydrotechnical structures of reclamation systems is to detect the deterioration (deterioration of the condition) of the degree of physical wear and tear, the reasons that entail the deterioration of condition, a decrease in efficiency of the structure. Materials and methods. The studies carried out were based on general scientific methods: descriptions, comparisons, statistical analysis, systems approach and economic and mathematical modeling. The objects of diagnostics of the technical condition of the hydrotechnical structure of the reclamation water complex include: dams, hydroelectric power plant buildings, spillways, drainage and water outlets, tunnels, canals, locks, piezometric systems, power units, perimeters of the hydraulic system, bridges, foundations. Results. It has been determined that the control of the state indicators on most hydraulic structures is carried out visually and with the help of control and measuring equipment, mainly by destructive methods, manually. The high potential of the process of automation of operations of technical diagnostics of the structures of the reclamation water industry complex has been revealed. The modern complex information systems used in the advanced sectors of the economy of Russia and the world are characterized. Possibility of qualitative improvement and development of the system of automated technical diagnostics of hydraulic structures due to the priority use of modern achievements of information technologies is presented. Conclusions: the developed methodology makes it possible to improve information technologies for diagnostics of hydraulic structures, the reasonable use of such a system establishes the duration of the safe operation of hydraulic structures, reduces operating costs during the period of use and with a negative impact on the environment, and creates new information systems that allow managing hydraulic structures.

scholarly journals Reliability Assessment and Technical Diagnostics of the Bridge Structure across the Verkhnia Khortytsia River in Zaporizhzhia

2021 ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
N. O Dankevych ◽  
M. V Piatnytsia
Keyword(s):  
Service Life ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Technical Diagnostics ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Bridge Structure ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Inspection Data

Purpose. The authors aim to assess the reliability and technical diagnostics of the bridge structure, as well as to develop the methods for eliminating defects and restoring the serviceability of damaged building structures, as most accidents occur due to unsatisfactory technical condition of structures and their significant wear due to expiration of the standard service life. Methodology. An important role in the study is played by the formation of knowledge and skills of using a modern engineering approach to the survey of building structures in order to restore their serviceability. Inspections of construction sites are carried out in accordance with the rules set by the relevant regulations. Defects and damages are described in inspection materials with the indication of the possible reasons of their occurrence and forecasting their further influence on reliability and durability of construction. Findings. The analysis of scientific research and normative documents reflecting a problem of the operation safety increase of buildings and structures and estimation of a technical condition of structures is carried out in work. Methods of assessment of reliability and technical diagnostics of bridge constructions are applied. The results of the inspection are substantiated and recommendations are developed to ensure the serviceability and increase the service life of damaged structures of the object of study. Originality. Based on the design and technological documentation, normative base, scientific research, the model of competent systematization of the construction inspection data is obtained. Attention is paid to the timely major, as well as current medium repairs to improve the technical condition of the bridge elements, and in some cases the entire structure. Practical value. Application of the survey methods – visual and instrumental – allowed formulating the conclusions and recommendations aimed at widespread implementation in practice of assessing the reliability and technical condition of structures.

scholarly journals Intelligent Technologies in the Examination of Construction Structures

2018 ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
Galina G. Kashevarova ◽  
Yury L. Tonkov
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Knowledge Bases ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Technical Diagnostics ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Construction Sites ◽  
Output Control ◽  
Fuzzy Knowledge Bases ◽  
The Given

Categoiy of technical condition (normative, workable imited operational or emergency), which is determined by engineering inspection of buildings and structures, is the main criterion in making decisions about the degree of accident or the need to take measures to bring it to further use. The decisions taken depend on the objectivity and reliability of the information provided ty expertswhich sometimes cannot be interpreted as completely true or complete^ false. It seems advisable to strengthen and expand the professional capabilities of specialists who are engaged in the survey of construction sites through the use of expert systems on the basis of the mathematical apparatus of the theoiy of fuzzy sets and fuzzylogic. This makes it possible to take into account the scatter of individual opinions. Information from the subject area of technical diagnostics of buildings is formalized in terms of fuzzy sets with the use of membership functions created for both input and output control parameters. To implement the fuzzy logical inference, Mamdani's algorithm, modified and adapted to the given problem, was proposed. This technology allows to give a strict mathematical description of vague statements realizing an attempt to overcome alinguistic barrier between a person whose judgments and assessments are approximate and indistinct and a computer that can on^ perform clear instructions. A computer program has been developed that implements the method of identification of the category of technical condition of building structures on the basis of fuzzy knowledge bases.

PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF BANKING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Iroda Abdullaeva ◽  
◽  
Dilyora Hoshimova ◽  
Hamdam Xomidov ◽  
Maftuna Raxmonova
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Processing ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
The Republic

This article is devoted to the prospects of the development of banking information systems in the Republic of Uzbekistan and highlights issues such as the processing of significant flows of information in the banking information system using advanced information processing tools

АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ СЛОЖНЫХ РАДИОИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ ИЗДЕЛИЯ

2020 ◽  
Vol 96 (3s) ◽  
pp. 111-113
Author(s):  
А.В. Осипов ◽  
С.С. Матвеева ◽  
А.Ю. Перлов
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Automated System

В работе рассматривается автоматизированная система эксплуатации сложных радиоинформационных комплексов, позволяющая решать задачи прогнозирования технического состояния изделия. The paper deals with the automated system of operation of complex radio information systems, which allows solving the problem of predicting the technical condition of the product.

AUTOMATED SYSTEM OF TAX AUTHORITIES AS AN EXAMPLE OF A SYSTEM FOR ORGANIZING CONTROL ACTIVITIES BASED ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES OF GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
M. E. BUBNOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Digital Society ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Control And Management

The modern development of automated information systems has given a huge impetus to the organization of control and management activities of the authorities of the Russian Federation. The most stable today is the IT system of the Federal Tax Service of Russia. There is an opportunity to analyze the work of the automated system of the authorities. This will allow us to further implement the strategy for the development of the digital society in Russia, reduce the risks and costs of systems that allow the authorities to carry out their duties.

Development of hydraulic cylinder diagnostic methods by modeling methods

2021 ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Hydraulic Drive ◽  
Hydraulic Cylinder ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Technical Diagnostics ◽  
Remaining Service Life ◽  
Construction Machine ◽  
Piston Speed ◽  
Variable Nature ◽  
Hydraulic Cylinders

The hydraulic drive of a construction machine is a complex dynamic system that is subjected to many dynamic loads of a variable nature and operates under conditions of variable external influences caused by various factors. During operation, these loads cause failure of the hydraulic transmission elements. To prevent these malfunctions, technical diagnostics should be applied by determining their current technical condition and remaining service life. The article assesses the working condition of hydraulic cylinders using a mathematical model. Using matlab/simulink software to simulate the hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic piston speed when changing the hydraulic cylinder clearance. The simulation results are presented. Keywords: diagnostic, hydraulic cylinder, simulation, development

Information technologies in the activities of destination management organizations

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Jacek Borzyszkowski
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Systems Design ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Internet Marketing ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Destination Management Organizations ◽  
Modern Technologies

The purpose – The purpose of the article was an attempt to assess the significance of two spheres connected with the functioning of DMOs, i.e. internet marketing and the development of modern technologies and information systems. Design – The study covers theoretical issues connected with the essence of destination management organizations as the basic organizational structures in the tourism sector, and with the significance of the Internet and modern information technologies in the activities of these organizations. The second part of the study covers the empirical issues of the problem analyzed. Approach and methodology – Apart from theoretical deliberations, it provides the review of previous research. Moreover, the results of the author’s research were used with the aid of the diagnostic survey technique. The results from 53 DMOs that represent 19 European states were obtained. Findings – The quantity of expenditures on information technologies was defined in the structure of the total expenditures on the part of DMOs. The average value for all the organizations under analysis was 10.9%. Owing to the application of the point grading method (Likert scale), it was demonstrated that internet marketing and the development of modern technologies and information systems are becoming increasingly more important areas of the activities. Originality of the research – The originality is evident in the insights it provides about use of modern information technologies and the Internet in the activities of DMO. The empirical deliberations presented in this article should become an important point of reference for many DMOs and should emphasize the growing significance of information technologies.

Tasks of the Development and Implementation of Enterprise Industrial Safety Management System when Operating Technical Devices

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
N.A. Makhutov ◽  
◽  
A.P. Cherepanov ◽  
M.V. Lisanov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Technical Diagnostics ◽  
Technical Device ◽  
Safety Management System ◽  
Hazardous Production

Development and practical implementation of the enterprise industrial safety management system considering the new requirements of the legislation on creation of the state system for monitoring, remote control, technical certification, and diagnostics of technical devices at hazardous production facilities supervised by Rostechnadzor is discussed in the article. To perform automated collection, recording, generalization, systematization, and evaluation of the information on the parameters that characterize safety of the enterprise hazardous equipment as a whole and each technical device, a block diagram of the enterprise automated industrial safety management system is proposed. The basics are suggested for creating the automated system containing a database that includes all the technical documentation, certificates and expert opinions, repair documentation and accompanying documents (orders, instructions, audit conclusions, etc.) for the efficiency of tracking the technical condition in real time considering changes in all the controlled parameters of the enterprise technological complexes. It is noted in the article that the assessment of the technical condition and life of single and unique technical devices that make up the bulk of equipment in hazardous production should be carried out already at the manufacturing stage by combining technical control with technical diagnostics, and their results should be included in the technical passport of the device. The need in this information for the operators is invaluable, especially after working out the manufacturer’s designated period of safe operation and for evaluating the actual technical condition and comparing it with its original, which was documented during fabrication. Data on the initial state allows to qualitatively assess the degradation processes that are developing during operation and consider them when evaluating the life of a technical device and conduct a qualitative audit of the industrial safety management system.

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