scholarly journals Theoretical basis for a method of distribution of market share changes in international trade

2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 499-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Chami Batista
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

Chami's method for calculating how much of an exporter's market share change can be attributed to each competitor has regularly been applied in the literature, but it has not been related to any theory yet. Here, an attempt is made to examine the trade models that can provide the theoretical foundations for the method, clarifying the assumptions underlying its results. It is shown that the method is consistent with most of the main trade models found in the literature.

The Comparative Analysis of International Competitiveness on China's Peanut Industry

2012 ◽  
Vol 601 ◽  
pp. 537-541
Author(s):  
Di Chen ◽  
Jie Lv
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Market Share ◽  
International Competitiveness ◽  
Comparative Statics ◽  
Intermediate Input ◽  
Peanut Production ◽  
Competitiveness Index ◽  
The U.S

This paper examines China's peanut industry's competitiveness under the framework of international trade by appliying comparative statics and emperical method. Specifically, datas including price, market share, competitiveness index and revealed comarative adavantage index are measured in the estimation. The main conclusion is that China's peanut production still has an edge, albeit receding, over that of some other countries like the U.S., India, and Argentina. The authors also augure that in order to improve the competitiveness of the peanut industry, one could facilitate the export practice and exploit the vertical related industries in which raw peanut is intermediate input.

THE THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE FORMATION OF E-GOVERNMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (04) ◽  
pp. 157-159
Author(s):  
Elmira Elmar Hashimova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Electronic Government ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Electronic Document ◽  
Level Of Use ◽  
The World ◽  
High Level ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

Research has shown that the application of ICT in the country has a dynamic economic effect. Due to the e-services available in our country, their arrangement on the portal and the level of use, it should be noted that the implementation of services provided by government agencies in electronic form is at a high level and widespread. More measures should be taken to electronicize the services provided by government agencies. In addition, it would be expedient to computerize all services provided by government agencies. The article examines the theoretical foundations of the formation of e-government, reflects the state of e-government and e-services in the world and in Azerbaijan. Key words: electronic government, electronic document, formation, government-to-citizen, government-to-business, government-to-government

scholarly journals NT DINTE 26 - China: Importação dos Principais Subsetores do Agronegócio e o Market-Share Brasileiro

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Scarlett Queen Almeida Bispo
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
International Trade ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Market Share ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
United States Department ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
States Department ◽  
Republic Of China

Esta Nota Técnica visa investigar a posição do market share brasileiro ante a dos seus principais concorrentes nas importações da China dos subsetores mais relevantes do agronegócio, visto que produtos agropecuários passaram a ter expressão na relação comercial sino-brasileira. O estudo tem como base o Banco de Dados das Estatísticas do Comércio Internacional das Nações Unidas (United Nations International Trade Statistics Database – Comtrade), a Administração Geral das Alfândegas da República Popular da China (General Administration of Customs People’s Republic of China – GACC), o Departamento de Agricultura dos Estados Unidos (United States Department of Agriculture – USDA) e o Mapa (Agrostat – Estatísticas de Comércio Exterior do Agronegócio Brasileiro). Trata-se de uma análise de dados com abordagem quantitativa, que descreve o market share dos principais países que compõem as importações advindas da China. Para isso, utilizaram-se como recorte dez subsetores do agronegócio selecionados a partir da coleta de dados secundários referentes às importações chinesas e às exportações brasileiras para a China, elencando-os com o apoio do critério de maior valor. Desse modo, foram selecionados os seguintes subsetores: soja em grãos, celulose, açúcar de cana ou beterraba, carne bovina, carne de frango, couros e peles de bovinos ou equídeos, óleo de soja, algodão e produtos têxteis de algodão, fumo não manufaturado e desperdícios de fumo e carne suína.

THEORETICAL BASIS OF APPLICATION OF INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS OF RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Шадид Шахидович Муцалов
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
International Agreements ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

В статье обосновывается необходимость системного анализа процессов и теоретические основы применения норм международных договоров на территории Российской Федерации. The article substantiates the need for a systematic analysis of processes and the theoretical foundations for the application of the norms of international treaties on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Is International Trade a Substitute for Migration?

2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1850116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Carbaugh
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Immigration Reform ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Legal Barriers ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
The U.S

If a goal of immigration reform is to lessen the flow of unauthorized immigrants into the U.S., could international trade be used to deter immigration rather than adopting legal barriers? The purpose of this paper is to shed some light on this question by considering the theoretical foundations and empirical research regarding the connection between trade and migration.

Impact of Globalization on International Trade between ASEAN-5 and China: Opportunities and Challenges

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1850015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunhua Liu ◽  
Hang Luo
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Free Trade ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Free Trade Agreement ◽  
Trade Agreement ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Share Model ◽  
Primary Goods ◽  
The Impact

This paper evaluates the impact of China's WTO entry and the establishment of a free-trade agreement between China and ASEAN on the ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand). We examine the trade competition between the two regions using a market-share model and assess the impact of China's WTO entry on the ASEAN-5 with an exchange rate-tariff model, based on two-digit SITC data. It is found that for the period 1987 to 2000 the competition in trade only occurred between China and Singapore in manufacturing goods, while the competition between China and other four nations was in primary goods. The trade-widening opportunity between the two regions appears much larger than the competitive challenges for ASEAN-5 after the WTO entry of China and the establishment of FTA between ASEAN and China, impacts on different industries are evaluated.

scholarly journals Theoretical Provisions For The Development Of The Communicative Competence Of Students In A Foreign Language In Their Professional Domains Through Modular Training

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (10) ◽  
pp. 391-399
Author(s):  
N.Kh. Khalmuradova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Oral Speech ◽  
Key Competencies ◽  
Approach To Teaching ◽  
Key Competences ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The types of competencies began to increase in the scientific literature with the development of the theory and practice of competence-based approach in higher education. The problem of the development of key competences has arisen which are applied universally in a variety of situations. Theoretical foundations of key competencies and their features in developing the communicative competence of students in a foreign language in their professional domains are analyzed in the article. The modern methodology of teaching a foreign language is based on the following principles of the competence-based approach to teaching oral speech which serve as the theoretical basis for the development of integrative modules for teaching a foreign language.

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF FORMATION AND USE OF CORPORATE ENTERPRISE`S FINANCIAL RESOURCES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
L.L. Hrytsenko ◽  
L.S. Derkach
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Urgent Problem ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Effective Operation ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The article analyzes the theoretical essence of formation and use of enterprise’s financial resources. Our country is in conditions of economic instability caused by various destructive factors. In this regard, domestic enterprises are increasingly faced with the problem of insufficient financial resources and sources of its formation. The situation is exacerbated by a reckless approach to the use of these resources. In fact, inefficient formation and use of financial resources is an urgent problem. Therefore, there is a need to research the theoretical foundations of the formation and use of financial resources of the enterprise as a basis for effective functioning in the current circumstances. The article proves that the formation and use of financial resources is an important component of the overall system of enterprises’ financial management. Also it describes the essence of the term "financial resources of the enterprise" by considering various scientific approaches to the interpretation of this category. Our own interpretation of this term was formed. In addition we emphasized the distinction between the categories of "financial resources" and "cash". The article contains explanation theoretical basis of the financial resources formation, focusing on the sources, which are divided into internal and external. Besides the article highlights the main areas of use of funds and finds a reasonable classification by types of assets and types of expenditures. There are the main indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the use of financial resources of the enterprise are outlined, which include analysis of the dynamic and structure of funds and the ratios of financial stability, liquidity, business activity and profitability. A number of problems that impede the smooth running of economic activities have been identified. Recommendations for improving the quality of formation and use of financial resources of a corporate enterprise have also been developed. Ensuring careful control over the formation and use of enterprise’s financial resources is a prerequisite for its effective operation.

scholarly journals Utilitarism as the theoretical basis of humanitarian criteria of social innovations

2020 ◽  
pp. 131-134
Author(s):  
A. V. Tonkovidova
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Social Innovation ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Functional Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Innovations ◽  
Utilitarian Approach ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The article studies the problem of the theoretical foundations for the definition and construction of humanitarian criteria for social innovation. The actual components of this problem of implementing social innovations in a number of areas of activity, both of the state and civil society, are examined. The possible grounds for determining the humanitarian criteria for social innovation are highlighted: immanent and transcendental. The utilitarian approach is presented in its various historical actualizations as a possible theoretical basis for the humanitarian criteria of social innovation. The positive and negative sides of certain forms of utilitarianism, as a theoretical basis for creating effective criteria for social innovation, are revealed. As a result of the study of the problem, it was determined that the humanitarian criterion of social innovation should include an integrated approach that combines a utilitarian approach and a functional approach.

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