scholarly journals Educação a Distância, Cultura da Convergência e Audiovisualidades: Apontamentos para a Formação de Professores

Author(s):  
Leonardo Nolasco-Silva ◽  
Vittorio Lo Bianco ◽  
Lia Faria

Nossa proposta é pensar, a partir do conceito de audiovisualidades, as possibilidades didáticas abertas pela cultura da convergência, seja nos cenários da Educação a Distância, seja nas paisagens da modalidade presencial. Para tanto, discutimos o papel da televisão, de modo a problematizar as tecnologias educacionais e seus usos por professores e estudantes. Discutimos o nosso contato diário com a televisão comercial – no aparelho tradicional ou na palma da nossa mão – e rememoramos iniciativas que elegeram a TV como meio de praticar e dar acesso à educação formal – mais especificamente, falamos da gênese e da lógica do Telecurso 2º Grau, pensando em como aquela modalidade de ensino ainda ressoa entre as práticas atuais de EAD. Perguntamos o que ainda temos a aprender com essa lógica de produção de imagens e que espaços de invenção podemos explorar a partir dela, ampliando o repertório sobre as tecnologias educacionais na formação de professores.Palavras-chave: Audiovisualidades; Cultura da Convergência; Educação a Distância. Distance Education, Convergence Culture and Audiovisualities: Notes for Teacher TrainingABSTRACTOur proposal is to think, based on the concept of audiovisualities, the possibilities open by the convergence culture, whether in the scenarios of distance education, whether in the landscapes of the face to face education. To this end, we discussed the role of television in order to problematize the educational technologies and their use by teachers and students. We discuss our daily contact with the commercial television - in the traditional device or in the palm of our hand - and remember initiatives that have elected the TV as a means of practicing and giving access to formal education - more specifically talking about the genesis and the logic of the TELECOURSE 2nd Grade, thinking about how that type of education still resonates among the current practices of Distance Learning. We asked what we still have to learn with this logic of image production and wich spaces of invention we can exploit from it, expanding the repertoire on the educational technologies in teacher training.Keywords: Audiovisualities; Convergence Culture; Distance education. Convergencia y Audiovisualidades: Apuntes para la Formación del ProfesoradoRESUMENNuestra propuesta es pensar, basado en el concepto de audiovisualidades, las posibilidades abiertas por la cultura de convergencia, ya sea en los escenarios de la educación a distancia, ya sea en los paisajes de la educación presencial. Para ello, analizamos el papel de la televisión con el fin de cuestionar las tecnologías educativas y su uso por parte de profesores y estudiantes. Hablamos de nuestro contacto diario con la televisión comercial tradicional - en el dispositivo o en la palma de la mano - y rememoramos iniciativas que han elegido a la TV como un medio de practicar y dar acceso a la educación formal - más específicamente hablando de la génesis y la lógica del Telecurso 2º grado, pensando acerca de cómo este tipo de educación, aún resuena entre las prácticas actuales de la educación a distancia. Hemos preguntado lo que aún tenemos que aprender con esta lógica de producción de imagen y que espacios de invención podemos explotar, ampliando el repertorio de las tecnologías educativas en la formación del profesorado.Palabras clave: Audiovisualidades; Cultura de Convergencia; educación a distancia.

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 606
Author(s):  
Célio Da Cunha ◽  
Margareth Leber Macedo

Na busca de levar conhecimento e contribuir com as gestões educacionais municipais, a Universidade Federal do Tocantins, através da Diretoria de Tecnologias Educacionais – DTE/UFT ofereceu e certificou as primeiras turmas de Especialização em Gestão da Educação Municipal do Programa de Apoio aos Dirigentes Municipais de Educação - PRADIME.  O programa utilizou a educação a distância para aproximar o público alvo e fez uso das tecnologias educacionais como agente de democratização do conhecimento.  Esse artigo relata a execução da especialização que ocorreu nos estados do Tocantins e Maranhão, com a abordagem das questões da gestão municipal, política pública e educação a distância.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Dirigente Municipal de Educação. Política Pública. Educação a Distância.     ABSTRACT The Federal University of Tocantins, through the Directorate of Educational Technologies - DTE / UFT, offered and certified the first classes of Specialization in Municipal Education Management of the Support Program for Municipal Leaders of Education - PRADIME. The program used distance education to bring the target audience closer together and made use of educational technologies as an agent of democratization of knowledge. This article reports on the execution of the specialization that took place in the states of Tocantins and Maranhão, with the approach of issues of municipal management, public policy and distance education.   KEYWORDS: Municipal Education Director. Public policy. Distance Education.     RESUMEN En la búsqueda de llevar conocimiento y contribuir con las gestiones educativas municipales, la Universidad Federal de Tocantins, a través de la Dirección de Tecnologías Educativas - DTE / UFT ofreció y certificó las primeras clases de Especialización en Gestión de la Educación Municipal del Programa de Apoyo a los Dirigentes Municipales Educación - PRADEM. El programa utilizó la educación a distancia para acercar al público objetivo e hizo uso de las tecnologías educativas como agente de democratización del conocimiento. Este artículo relata la ejecución de la especialización que ocurrió en los estados de Tocantins y Maranhão, con el abordaje de las cuestiones de la gestión municipal, política pública y educación a distancia.   PALABRAS-CLAVE: Dirigente Municipal de Educación. Política Pública. Educación a distancia.


2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Daniervelin Renata Marques Pereira ◽  
Danilo Rodrigues César

Apresentamos aqui um estudo de enunciados produzidos por professores e alunos num contexto de disciplina online (Educação a Distância), contexto este que vem se tornando cada vez mais um “estilo de vida” diante das práticas da sociedade atual. Situamos nosso interesse nos conflitos entre esses dois sujeitos, que percebem de maneiras diferentes a prática digital, e também na diferença essencial e afetante entre a modalidade presencial e a distância. À luz da Semiótica Tensiva, analisamos alguns enunciados, estabelecendo por horizonte as correlações entre foco e apreensão e as categorias presença/ausência no “campo de presença”, que orientam os modos de existência dos sujeitos e objetos de um ponto de vista tensivo. Nessa perspectiva, privilegiamos a subjetividade, manifestada em discurso, sobre as práticas educativas digitais, na sua relação com a modalidade presencial. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Percepção. Práticas pedagógicas. Discursos. Semiótica. ABSTRACT We present a study of statements produced by teachers and students in the context of online course (Distance Education). This context is becoming increasingly a "lifestyle" in the practices of contemporary society. We situate our interest in the conflicts between these two subjects (teachers and students) as they perceive differently digital practice, and also the essential difference between the face to face and distance interaction. We follow the perspective of Tensive Semiotics to analyze some statements as correlations between focus and apprehension and categories presence/absence in “field presence”, which guide modes of existence of the subjects and objects by a tensive view. From this perspective, we focus on the subjectivity manifested in discourse about digital educational practices in its relation to the face to face modality.KEYWORDS: Perception. Pedagogical Practices. Discourses. Semiotics.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (65) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanna Georgina Ramirez Cerón

La pandemia por Covid-19 ha impactado las formas de aprender, por lo que el cambio repentino de la modalidad presencial a la educación a distancia como medida para prevenir contagios, es un fenómeno que debe ser investigado para brindar alternativas que apoyen el proceso de aprendizaje desde casa. La presente investigación tiene por objetivo diseñar, aplicar, evaluar y proponer estrategias de aprendizaje para que los estudiantes alcancen su máximo potencial por medio de la educación a distancia durante la pandemia. Para ello se llevó a cabo una investigación-acción educativa con ciento veinte estudiantes de ciencias de salud (enfermería y terapia física), de la Universidad de Guadalajara, durante los meses de marzo a octubre de 2020. Las estrategias de aprendizaje se aplicaron en la modalidad a distancia debido a la suspensión de clases presenciales por el Covid-19 y se basaron en la participación de la familia y la introducción del juego en las actividades de aprendizaje del curso de etimologías médicas. La evaluación de las estrategias se llevó a cabo mediante la recogida de las evidencias de los aprendizajes y un cuestionario virtual de autoevaluación de las mismas. Se encontró que incluir a la familia y el juego en la educación a distancia ayudó a mitigar los efectos negativos del confinamiento por la pandemia, lo cual, además ha fortalecido la resiliencia de los estudiantes. The pandemic by Covid-19 has impacted the ways of learning, so that the sudden change from the face to face modality to distance education as a measure to precent contagion, it is a phenomenon that must be investigated to provide alternatives that support the learning process from home. The aims this present study are design, apply, evaluate and propose learnig strategies for students to reach their máximum potential through distance education during the pandemic. For it an educational action research was carried out with one hundred and twenty health science students (nursing and physioterapy) from the Universidad de Guadalajara, during March to October 2020. Distance learning strategies were carried because out to the suspension of face to face clases due to Covid-19, wich they were based on family participation and the insertion on the play in the learning activities of the medical etymologies course. The evaluation of the strategies was carried out by collecting the evidence of learning and a virtual self-evaluation questionnaire. It was found that including family and play in distance education helped mitigate the negative effects of confinement from the pandemic, wich has also strengthened the resilience of students.


Author(s):  
N.S. Ladyzhets ◽  
E.V. Neborskiy ◽  
M.V. ч M.V. Boguslavsky ◽  
T.A. Naumova

In this review and analytical article, based on recent publications and empirical studies, an attempt is made to clarify how traumatic or mobilizing the rapid transition to distance educational technologies and online learning in the world university community and Russian universities has become in the face of curbing the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The text gives the factors of the development of crisis alarmist university futurology, substantiates the strengthening of a group of analysts - adherents of the position of inevitable fundamental and radical changes in universities. The first practices of national transitions to digital universities without additional technological equipment and advanced training of teachers, emerging existential and organizational-technical issues are considered. The statistical data of foreign and domestic empirical studies related to clarifying the features of the forced complete transition to digital educational technologies, both in the assessments of teachers and students, are presented. The conclusion is substantiated that practicing teachers assess the existing shortcomings and new resource opportunities in a rather balanced way, expressing the need for mutually complementary classical classroom and digital educational technologies, sharing the ideas about the development of hybrid education and cooperation between universities.


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 2580
Author(s):  
Amanda Regina da Silva Góis ◽  
Paulo Filipe Cândido Barbosa

ABSTRACT Objective: to assess the methodology for the operation and implementation of distance education resources in Brazil used for the formation of the health care professional. Method: this is a theoretical-reflective study, performed through a systematic literature review in the main databases of the Virtual Health Library (BVS or VHL), using the following descriptors: distance education, internet, and continuing education. The criteria for the inclusion of material in the study were, reading of the titles of each article and correlating them with the subject of this study, followed by the reading of the summary of the articles, published between 2004 and 2010 and in Portuguese only. Subsequently, a critical reading of the collected material and an elaboration of the present study was executed. Results: the effectiveness of the distance education depends on the sum of resources, such as the face-to-face pedagogical factors, and the factors related to the use of new communication technologies. Conclusion: the contribution of the distance education to the formation of the health care professional should be constantly evaluated because it still demonstrates inconsistencies between the use of the required resources and the certification of competent institutions. Descriptors: distance education; continuing education; internet.RESUMO Objetivo: conhecer a metodologia de funcionamento e a aplicação dos recursos da educação à distância no Brasil para a formação do profissional de saúde. Método: trata-se de um estudo teórico-reflexivo, realizado por meio de revisão de literatura sistemática nas principais bases de dados da Biblioteca virtual em saúde (BVS) utilizando os seguintes descritores: educação à distância, internet e educação continuada. Para inclusão dos materiais foi feita leitura dos títulos de cada trabalho relacionando-o à temática do estudo, seguida da leitura do resumo, tendo sido utilizados apenas artigos em português, publicados entre os anos de 2004 à 2010. Após a coleta dos materiais procedeu-se a leitura crítica e elaboração do presente estudo. Resultados: a eficácia da educação a distância depende da somatória dos recursos, como os fatores pedagógicos presenciais e fatores relacionados ao uso das novas tecnologias da comunicação. Conclusão: a contribuição da educação a distância para a formação do profissional de saúde deve ser constantemente avaliada, pois ainda demonstra incoerências entre a utilização dos recursos exigidos e certificação dos órgãos competentes. Descritores: educação a distância; educação continuada; internet.RESUMENObjetivo: conocer la metodología de funcionamiento y aplicación de los recursos de educación a distancia en Brasil para la formación del profesional de sanidad. Método: se trata de un estudio teórico reflexivo, realizado por medio de revisión de literatura sistemática en las principales bases de datos de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS) empleando los siguientes descriptores: educación a distancia, internet y educación continuada. Para inclusión de los materiales se leyeron los títulos de cada trabajo relacionándolo a la temática del estudio, y a continuación leyéndose el resumen, habiéndose utilizado apenas artículos en portugués publicados entre los años 2004 y 2010. Tras la recogida de materiales se procedió a la lectura crítica y elaboración del presente estudio. Resultados: la eficacia de la educación a distancia depende del sumatorio de recursos, así como los factores pedagógicos presenciales y de los factores relativos al empleo de nuevas tecnologías de la comunicación. Conclusión: el aporte de la educación a distancia para la formación del profesional de sanidad debe evaluarse constantemente, puesto que todavía muestra incoherencias entre el empleo de recursos exigidos y la certificación de los órganos competentes. Descriptores: educación a distancia; educación continuada; internet.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhanna Borisovna Erzhanova ◽  
Olga Alexandrovna Manankova

The article deals with the analysis of distance education in the modern globalization, as well as the problems and difficulties faced by teachers and students in the process of this form of training. Distance learning system provides an excellent opportunity for higher education to those who did not have or want to get a second education with the aim of improving the quality of life, as well as their material and spiritual needs. This article, highlighting some of the difficulties and problems of training in modern globalization, can help teachers to allow and overcome some of these new problems.


Author(s):  
Сергей Александрович Грязнов

Технологии меняют образ жизни и деятельность человека. Глобальная сеть Интернет облегчает быстрый доступ к полезной информации. Социальная, культурная и образовательная конкурентоспособность находятся под влиянием образовательных технологий, которые положительно влияют на стиль, продолжительность и метод обучения в высших учебных заведениях. Дистанционное образование возможно применять и как полноценную самодостаточную форму, и как дополнение к классическому обучению в аудиториях. Автор рассматривает в статье дистанционную форму обучения как альтернативу традиционной форме преподавания в вузах на время периодов самоизоляции (пандемии, сезонные карантины), а также как дополнение к традиционным формам обучения. Анализируются проблемные и положительные аспекты применения данной формы. Указаны возможные форматы обучения в условиях дистанционного образования. Выделены сильные и слабые стороны использования некоторых технологий. Technologies alter the way of living and work of a person. The Internet world network makes it easier to quickly access useful information. Social, cultural and educational competitiveness are influenced by educational technologies that positively influence the style, duration and method of education in higher education institutions. Distance education can be used as a full-fledged self-sufficient form, or as a Supplement to classical training in classrooms. The author considers distance learning as an alternative to the traditional form of teaching in higher education institutions during periods of self-isolation (pandemics, seasonal quarantines), as well as as an addition to traditional forms of education. The problem and positive aspects of using this form are analyzed. Possible formats of training in the conditions of distance education are specified. The strengths and weaknesses of the use of certain technologies are highlighted.


2021 ◽  
pp. 86 (160)-95 (167)
Author(s):  
Elena Ismailovna Bashmakova

The article presents an overview of the positive and negative aspects of distance education for teachers and students in the period of coronavirus infection and identifies the problems and main directions of online learning development. English version of the article on pp. 160-167 is available at URL: https://panor.ru/articles/pros-and-cons-of-remote-education-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic/65458.html


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