scholarly journals On the Relevance of the Application of Online Translating Recourses in Technical Universities

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viliya Ivanova ◽  
Venera Gazizova
Keyword(s):  
Main Task ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
Technical Literature ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Organize Work ◽  
Relevant Field ◽  
Simple Interface ◽  
Online Translators ◽  
Translation Accuracy ◽  
Technical Terms

Today, there is a large number of electronic resources that translate quickly words and sentences into an unlimited number of languages. They are united by the speed of online translation. However, the criterion of translation accuracy remains important, especially in the field of technical documentation. Therefore, this paper attempts to create an online translating resource for students, teachers and employees of technical specialties. The development of a web-dictionary or application-dictionary of standardized terms and definitions in the relevant field of technology is relevant in connection, as mentioned above, with the need for accurate translation and semantic load, and with the need for unambiguity in defining technical terms according to standards. The suggested online translating resource «TechTranslate» will have a simple interface with easy navigation, available to users for 24 hours. The main task of this application is to help organize work on professional texts, read and translate scientific literature, original texts. The paper describes the relevance of the online dictionary-translator creation, provides a detailed analysis of existing online translators of technical literature, describes their advantages and disadvantages, identifies the main criteria for creating a popular dictionary-translator, considers the possibilities of optimizing and promoting the website and advertising campaigns, and describes the further improvements of the site.

Grammatical Difficulties of Automatic Translation of Scientific and Technical Literature

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (27) ◽  
pp. 134-141
Author(s):  
Aliona Kolesnichenko ◽  
Natalya Zhmayeva
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Technical Literature ◽  
Automatic Translation ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Grammatical Errors ◽  
Translation Service

The article is devoted to the analysis of grammatical difficulties encountered in the process of automatic translation. The paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the SDL Trados automatic translation service. The types of grammatical errors when translating scientific and technical texts in SDL Trados are classified, the ways of overcoming them are outlined. Key words: scientific and technical literature, automatic translation, grammatical difficulties.

METHODS FOR RESTORING WOLVES OF ROLLING PRODUCTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (141) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
DAR’YA LEBEDEVA ◽  
◽  
ANNA KARPUNICHEVA
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Effects ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Research Purpose ◽  
Technical Literature ◽  
Production Methods ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Rolling Production ◽  
Machine Parts ◽  
The Stability ◽  
High Degree

Large forces and significant thermal effects are created on the rolls when rolling sheets. The higher the stability of the rolls, the less downtime during their rerolling and higher productivity. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in analyzing the ways of restoring rolls and choose the most appropriate method for restoring these parts. (Materials and methods) The article presents the analysis of the scientific and technical literature on the topic of rolling production, methods for restoring large-sized machine parts of machine-building and metallurgical industries that work in difficult conditions and are subject to a high degree of wear. Authors try to solve the problem by means of comparative and logical analysis based on theoretical and empirical methods of scientific research. (Results and discussion) The article presents two groups of methods for restoring rolled rolls: banding and surfacing the working layer of the roll. Authors have analyzed each method in terms of technology, equipment, and feasibility. The article presents the advantages and disadvantages of the methods under consideration. (Conclusions) The most acceptable way to restore parts with a high degree of wear is surfacing. It is most efficient to apply submerged surfacing using an additional hot additive. Such surfacing, despite some complication of the equipment design, allows to deposit the metal on the roll with low heat input and in most cases in one pass. Surfacing using an additional hot additive allows to increase the productivity of the process by up to 250 percent while reducing the penetration depth by 2-3 times and saving energy by up to 40 percent.

scholarly journals The practice of building an information system for managing the operation of an industrial facility

2018 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 03059
Author(s):  
Pavel Chelyshkov ◽  
Kirill Aralkin
Keyword(s):  
Graphical Models ◽  
Information Management System ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Software Project ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
Industrial Facility ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Industrial Buildings ◽  
Software Product ◽  
Building Information

This work is of interest to engineers engaged in the information modeling, management and operation of the building. The subject of the study is the software product EcoDomus, where a study was conducted on the implementation and management of industrial buildings. The purpose of the work is to consider the information management system using information modeling technologies, the advantages and disadvantages of software for managing building information systems, problems and opportunities for implementation. We used methods for analyzing the literature and technical documentation, analyzing the use of the information modeling method, analyzing the monitored parameters of the software, project structuring method, analyzing graphical models. Studies have been conducted on the implementation and management of an industrial facility. Conclusions have been made about the relevance of the use of these technologies for the management of the facility, the shortcomings of these technologies, as well as solutions for implementation.

scholarly journals Forming extended linguistic competence among students of economic specialties at Moscow aviation institute

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3B) ◽  
pp. 685-691
Author(s):  
Elena Borisovna Volkova ◽  
Irina Alexandrovna Remennikova ◽  
Elena Alexeevna Vecherinina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Linguistic Competence ◽  
Aviation Industry ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Moscow Aviation Institute ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
History Of ◽  
Economic Profile

The article analyses various interpretations of the concept "linguistic competence" and formulates the authors' attitude to this issue. The paper substantiates the need for forming the extended linguistic competence among the students of economic profile at an aviation university. The authors describe the history of creation and development of the concept of teaching two foreign languages in the specialty "Organization and planning of foreign economic activity" (2008), "Organization of foreign economic activity / international business" (2009), "International management" (2012) at Moscow Aviation Institute, share their practical experience in teaching students in this area. The advantages and disadvantages of the educational-methodical complexes used both for teaching English and the second foreign language – French are revealed. The ways of improving the methodology of teaching students in this specialty are outlined in order to fulfill the main task – to train highly qualified specialists in the economic field, who will be in demand in the aviation industry in conditions of severe competition.

scholarly journals SYNTHESIS OF SPECTRALLY AND ENERGY-EFFICIENT SIGNAL-CODE CONSTRUCTIONS FOR MIMO SYSTEMS WITH SIGNALS SPATIAL CODING

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-81
Author(s):  
V.I. Solodovnyk ◽  
◽  
M.I. Naumenko
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Mimo Systems ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Spatial Coding ◽  
Perfect Codes ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Code Constructions

Wireless communication systems are considered, the main task of which is to increase their spectral (SE) and energy efficiency (EE) in conditions of limited frequency and energy resources. Additional use of the spatial resource based on flexible and universal methods of signals Space-Time Coding (STC) in MIMO-systems (Multiple Input - Multiple Output) can significantly increase the SE and EE values, as well as significantly improve the capabilities and conditions for EE exchange on SE. The advantages and disadvantages of Orthogonal Space-Time Block Coding (OSTBC) and Non-Orthogonal STBC (NOSTBC) are shown. Two main methods of synthesis of spectrally and energy-efficient information transmission methods are demonstrated. The first method is implemented by creating Perfect-codes that simultaneously achieve maximum diversity and multiplexing gains. The exponential computational decoding complexity of such codes makes it impossible for their practical implementation in mobile terminals at the present stage of development of circuitry. The second method of synthesis is based on improving the simple basic STC methods in terms of increasing the SE and EE by creating Signal-Code Constructions (SCC), which have the advantages of the basic STC methods and are devoid of the disadvantages inherent in Perfect-codes. A technique for the synthesis of SCC is proposed, the essence of which is to determine the priority areas (by the value of the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)) of using the STC and corresponding signal constellations, which provide the maximum SE for a guaranteed Bit Error Rate (BER). It was found that MIMO 2x2 with Alamouti OSTBC has an advantage in terms of EE over NOSTBC type VBLAST for SE not more than 8 b/s/Hz and SNR under 35 dB, BER not exceeding 10-5. In MIMO 4x4, OSTBC codes are inferior to NOSTBC in terms of EE. VBLAST code allows to provide SE 4 - 8 b/s/Hz at SNR 10 - 20 dB, BER not exceeding 10-5. Based on the results obtained, propositions for further improvement of OSTBC and NOSTBC are formulated.

scholarly journals Pedagogical technologies of machine translation skills forming on the example of bachelor students specializing in mechatronics and robotics at Don State Technical University

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 12140
Author(s):  
Irina Gritsay ◽  
Liubov Vodyanitskaya
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Machine Translation ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Special Program ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
State Technical ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Classroom Studies ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
And Robotics

In this paper the authors took into consideration professional training of specialists who can use technical documentation in a foreign language. The definition of machine translation, its value, main advantages and disadvantages were examined. This research showed the importance of machine translation and the need to train students of technical specialties in MT skills. The model of a special program for training students and its theoretical and practical parts were described. Based on the results of the error analysis, the error types were categorized into 3 categories. The results of the tests were analysed and shown in the tables. A significant decrease in the number of errors was noted. Based on the findings, pedagogical implications were discussed regarding how teachers can successfully and effectively incorporate MT into the classroom studies.

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF TIME STANDARD DEFINITION METHODS OF AIRCRAFT FASTENERS REPLACEMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-28
Author(s):  
A. S. Solov’ev
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
Geometric Characteristic ◽  
Operation Time ◽  
Aircraft Design ◽  
Performance Degradation ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Time Standards ◽  
Optimized Model ◽  
Over Time

The study of the methods revealed their advantages and disadvantages for further synthesis and optimization. The main task was to improve the most suitable method, which will have the maximum number of affecting factors. The experimental method is highly accurate, but it requires high costs to work on analogues for each specific type of fasteners. The calculated method based on a single experiment allows to determine time standards for various fasteners. The given method does not require high costs for experiments, but like the experimental method, does not take into account performance degradation with continuous operation time. This leads to serious errors in obtaining time standards for a large number of fasteners. The article shows the optimized model of calculated method, based on a linear approximation of dependence of the number of fasteners replacements (removals/installations) on time at multiple intervals. The optimized model allows to obtain time standards of typical fasteners replacement with different geometric characteristic taking into account performance degradation over time. Several experiments on the aircraft were conducted for testing the improved calculated method. On the basis of the experimental data the researchers built graphs of the number of fasteners replacements (removal/installation) on time with different geometric characteristics taking into account performance degradation over time. The data obtained is advisable to use for calculation maintainability factors on aircraft design stages. Program realization of these methods and systematization of the received time standards allow to improve maintainability, due optimization number and position of airframe fasteners and systems units and aviation equipment for the aircraft being designed and modernized. Application of the automated systems of design and analysis will contribute to labor input decrease at the aircraft maintainability analysis.

scholarly journals SMART CITY CONCEPT WITHIN SELECTED COUNTRIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simona Jaculjaková ◽  
Katarína Repková Štofková ◽  
Dominik Laitkep
Keyword(s):  
Smart City ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
Capital Cities ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Technical Terms

This manuscript deals with the issue of the Smart City concept in the capitals of selected European countries, which are the Slovak Republic, the Czech Republic, and Austria. This scientific manuscript defines technical terms such as Smart city and also the whole concept of the Smart City. An overview of Smart City services is also presented. The analysis of the current state of the article is focused on the Index Cities in Motion 2018 which evaluates the current development concept of a Smart City in selected major cities such as Vienna, Prague, and Bratislava. Based on the analysis, we wanted to verify whether the Slovak Republic is ranked in the first half of the surveyed countries within the Index Cities in Motion.This hypothesis has been confirmed.Within these selected capital cities, we focused on mobile applications, which are provided under the three chosen areas of the concept of a Smart City such as transportation services, environmental services, and real-time localization services. Subsequently, we found that most applications in the countries under review are implemented in the transport sector. Subsequently, we focused on the number of downloads and the cost of each app. We've also researched apps through Google Play.Based on a detailed analysis, we defined the advantages and disadvantages of the three most frequently used areas of the Smart City concept.

scholarly journals Using Inertial Sensors to Determine Head Motion—A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Severin Ionut-Cristian ◽  
Dobrea Dan-Marius
Keyword(s):  
Human Activity ◽  
Inertial Sensors ◽  
Inertial Sensor ◽  
Wearable Devices ◽  
The Body ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Sensor Technology ◽  
Head Motion ◽  
Technical Literature ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages

Human activity recognition and classification are some of the most interesting research fields, especially due to the rising popularity of wearable devices, such as mobile phones and smartwatches, which are present in our daily lives. Determining head motion and activities through wearable devices has applications in different domains, such as medicine, entertainment, health monitoring, and sports training. In addition, understanding head motion is important for modern-day topics, such as metaverse systems, virtual reality, and touchless systems. The wearability and usability of head motion systems are more technologically advanced than those which use information from a sensor connected to other parts of the human body. The current paper presents an overview of the technical literature from the last decade on state-of-the-art head motion monitoring systems based on inertial sensors. This study provides an overview of the existing solutions used to monitor head motion using inertial sensors. The focus of this study was on determining the acquisition methods, prototype structures, preprocessing steps, computational methods, and techniques used to validate these systems. From a preliminary inspection of the technical literature, we observed that this was the first work which looks specifically at head motion systems based on inertial sensors and their techniques. The research was conducted using four internet databases—IEEE Xplore, Elsevier, MDPI, and Springer. According to this survey, most of the studies focused on analyzing general human activity, and less on a specific activity. In addition, this paper provides a thorough overview of the last decade of approaches and machine learning algorithms used to monitor head motion using inertial sensors. For each method, concept, and final solution, this study provides a comprehensive number of references which help prove the advantages and disadvantages of the inertial sensors used to read head motion. The results of this study help to contextualize emerging inertial sensor technology in relation to broader goals to help people suffering from partial or total paralysis of the body.

How to treat GUI Options in IT Technical Texts for Authoring and Machine Translation

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 40-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johann Roturier ◽  
Sabine Lehmann
Keyword(s):  
User Interface ◽  
Machine Translation ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
Technical Terms ◽  
Controlled Language

This paper focuses on one aspect of controlled authoring in a localization and Machine-Translation context: the treatment of GUI options, which abound in the procedural sections of IT technical documentation. GUI options are technical terms that refer to the Software User Interface. The length and complexity of GUI options is a major problem for numerous NLP tasks, including MT. GUI options which have not been identified by NLP applications typically lead to erroneous analyses of sentences. However, few authors have focused on the identification and tagging of GUI options in IT documentation. This paper delineates an approach based on a controlled language checker that benefits both the human authoring process and Machine Translation.

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