time standards
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2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
pp. 1288-1300
Author(s):  
Olena Pavlova ◽  
Olena Afonina ◽  
Iryna Vilchynska ◽  
Olena Khlystun ◽  
Lesia Smyrna

The relevance of this study is conditioned by the dual standards of institutionalisation of artistic and educational practices, must meet the principles of creating cultural objects as material products of high culture and aesthetic level, but, at the same time, must meet the requirements of the time, standards and educational tendencies of its time. Thus, a conflict of artistic vision and the standards of accumulated artistic experience is formed, which must be resolved in a process of dialogue and permanent collaboration of the two practices: educational and artistic. The purpose of this article is to investigate the basic vectors of the institutionalisation of educational and artistic practices, identifying priority ways of institutionalising both practices and the space for their interaction in scientific research. The main scientific methods for researching the topic are the basic general scientific theoretical methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparative to deduce the main regularities and characteristic features in the processes of institutionalisation of artistic practices, as well as systematisation and classification methods to form the structure of the main educational artistic strategies based on common and unique features.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Imam Rosadi ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal Purnama

The provision of medical record files depends on the availability of data, clear and accurate information. The speed of providing medical record files is one indicator of the quality of service in medical records. The purpose of the study was to determine the achievement of the Minimum Service Standards in the medical record unit in providing medical record files. The research method uses descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out for 5 days by recording the hours the patient registered in the outpatient registration section until the time the medical record file was found, located at the hospital. Dustira Cimahi. The result is as many as 2090 or 86,1% of medical record files with a provisioning time of ? 10 minutes, 340 or 13,9% of medical record files requiring a provisioning time of> 10 minutes. The conclusion is based on the provision of medical record files at the hospital. Dustira has met the minimum service standards with the set waiting time standards for outpatient services which is an average of <60 minutes, it is recommended to maintain and improve the quality of service.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Nickolayevich Kozhin ◽  
Aleksey Anatolevich Patorov ◽  
Evgeniy Alekseevich Lunin ◽  
Kamil Rafikovich Davletov

Abstract Drilling is traditionally considered as one of the most challenging and expensive areas in oil and gas industry, and its efficiency, against the background with the of unstable forecast in current situation with growing oil prices, both defines the efficiency of capital investments at well construction stage and the cost of production as a whole. Changing drilling conditions, such as well depths, their complicated architectures due to reservoir depletion and their complex localization conditions, pose the task of attracting advanced technologies aimed at modifying the labor process, reduction in costs and increase in production efficiency ("GazpromNeft", 2015). However, not all such procedures are mass-produced due to high price that you need to pay for them, as well as possible limitations of obtaining these technologies. There is a need to implement the tasks in short term with the available resources without involving any expensive equipment and additional personnel (Litvinenko et al., 2017). This opportunity is opened by effective data management in the progress of well construction as well as in information and analytical supporting tools that allow you to receive, process and control this data in a short time and to take the appropriate management decisions based on it (Ivanov, 2017). Of course, one of the foundations in the controlling over the industrial processes is the reference book of time standards to perform basic operations in drilling and casing the wells (Unified Time Regulations in Process, 1987), which is mainly aimed at preventing unjustified costs during the process of well construction (excess time), planning the duration of operations, conducting procedures to select the applicants for work.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 1661-1667
Author(s):  
Supatmin ◽  
Hartatik ◽  
Eni Erwantiningsih ◽  
Ahmad Mukhlis

The development of world life, in general, encourages people to move towards the era of globalization which increasingly demands an increase in the standard of order in various ways.This research is a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, the data used are primary and secondary data, with interview, observation, and documentation data collection techniques, while the data analysis method uses descriptive analysis, because in this study the author describes the leadership style and employee performance at College.The results of the study indicate that the leadership style in the economics faculty at a university is a selling leadership style because in the economics faculty the task is very high and the relationship is also very high and the leadership always provides direction and explains the results of decisions. And also the leadership style at the Faculty of Economics because his leadership puts forward good relationships and high examples and very maximum and optimal tasks.Employee performance can be said to qualify as a good employee because the employee has been conducting in the accordance job description of each and they also work following the standards of quality, quantity, and time standards set by the faculty. However, in terms of working time discipline, more serious attention must still be needed. This can be seen in the data obtained by researchers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roymon Panjaitan ◽  
Myra Andriana ◽  
Tantik Sumarlin

Determination of the number of workers, costs, and working time into a standard measure of the working time of a product. Time efficiency and production reports become complex issues of the importance of production timeliness. The purpose of this study is to provide a design of an information system for determining working time standards that can be accessed integrated into a more efficient report form. Methods used with research and development where data collected from observations, interviews from case studies in the field. Determination of uptime standards using time study methods developed into web-based information systems using PHP programming languages with MySQL databases. The results of the design of this study, first contribute to obtain information that can help the management in determining management policy decisions. Second, fast and accurate determination of working time standards can provide customers with answers about price and fast uptime. Third, calculating the standard time of completion of work helps to choose the best alternative working method with the principles and techniques of work measurement at PT Eka Sandang Duta Prima.       


Author(s):  
I.S. Ananev ◽  
◽  

Building a modern system of veterinary services for fish farms is impossible without evaluat-ing the personnel, rationing the work of veterinary specialists, and scientifically-based planning of their staffing levels. We have developed 45 time standards for veterinary work carried out in the conditions of fish farms, including determining the average weight of undergrown juveniles in the control batch, catching yearlings and two-year-olds from a half-lowered pond with manual loading on transport, conducting diagnostic autopsy of fish, applying bleach in the form of a solution to the pond from the shore, sanitary and preventive treatment with ammonia solution of yearlings and yearlings in antiparasitic baths, etc. They are recommended for use in the calculation of scientifical-ly-based prices when servicing fish farming enterprises by third-party public or private veterinary institutions, as well as when planning the number of veterinary staff on the farms themselves.


Author(s):  
D. M. Kozachenko ◽  
A. I. Verlan ◽  
R. H. Korobiova

Purpose. The article is aimed to conduct a historical analysis of the development of analytical methods for standardizing the duration of shunting operations, as well as assessing their compliance with the existing operating conditions of railway transport. Methodology. The research in this article was carried out on the basis of an analysis of literary sources and methods of the theory of the organization of the operational work of railways. Findings. The standardization of the duration of shunting operations is one of the most important tasks of the theory of operational work of railways. The existing method of standardizing the duration of shunting operations developed in the first half of the 20th century and is used to this day. The performed analysis shows that the scientific principles underlying it generally correspond to the modern conditions of the railway transport. Additional research in this area can be associated with assessing the influence of the initial location of cars on the tracks on the average duration of shunting operations, taking into account the influence of length restrictions of the cars groups being moved, as well as monitoring the implementation of established norms by statistical methods. The article also shows that the values of modern time standards for shunting operations, in many cases, are set for technical means and technologies that were used in railway transport in the 50–70s of the 20th century and do not correspond to the operating conditions of real stations and sidings of industrial enterprises. Therefore, they require revision. Originality. In this paper, based on historical analysis, the process of development of methods for setting the time for shunting operations is described and the factors influencing the current value of norms are established. Practical value. The research results make it possible to identify the reasons for the discrepancy between the existing time standards for performing shunting operations and the real operating conditions of stations and sidings of industrial enterprises, as well as to establish the main elements of the methodology for standardizing the duration of shunting operations that require revision.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Welsing

Shamanism is becoming increasingly popular in Germany. The traditions of indigenous peoples also appeal to people in the Western world. But what is behind the thousands of years old rituals and ceremonies? This work provides answers to the question under which conditions it is possible to integrate shamanic techniques, such as the shamanic journey, into a coaching or counseling process. What are the similarities to western methods and what are the differences? For the first time standards are defined, how serious offers can be distinguished from charlatanry. Interested people thus receive an orientation guide and a comprehensive overview of the topic.


Author(s):  
D.M Kozachenko ◽  
B.V Gera ◽  
E.K Manafov ◽  
A.V Gorbova ◽  
R.G Korobyova

Purpose. To improve the method for calculating the time standard for shunting cars from track to track in order to take into account the local operating conditions of railway stations and railway sidings. Methodology. During the research, the methods of theory of railway operation were used. The problem of calculating the time standard for shunting operation was solved as the problem of searching the optimal division of train set into the car groups to achieve minimal time consumption for shunting operation. Findings. In the course of the study, the methods for calculating the time standards for initial and final operations, as well as movements performed when shunting cars from track to track were improved. It was proved that the minimum time spent on shunting cars from track to track was achieved when the train set was divided into the minimum possible number of parts and the cars were shunted in the longest possible groups and one remaining group. It was also established that with sufficient accuracy for engineering problems the duration of shunting train set from track to track can be represented by the piecewise linear function of the car number in it. Originality. The work originality consists in improving the method for calculating the time standard for shunting cars from track to track, that, unlike the existing one, takes into account the length limitations of the car groups being shunted from track to track, as well as the actual composition of operations performed in the process of shunting. Practical value. The use of the developed method allows setting time standards for shunting cars from track to track, taking into account the local operating conditions of railway stations and sidings of industrial enterprises. The method also makes it possible to simplify solving problems of searching the optimal order of performing more complex shunting operations, such as sorting cars into several tracks, collecting cars on one track, train formation, and others.


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