Research Commercialization for Economic Sustainability of Higher Education Institutions and Economic Development of Region XI

10.17158/200 ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alvin O. Cayogyog

The ultimate aim of this investigation is to determine the significant contribution of research commercialization of Higher Education Institutions in Region XI on their economic sustainability and commitment to economic development of the region. Using mixed method via triangulation technique, the study infers that the mindset of the respondent universities is not yet for research commercialization. This inference is drawn from the following findings: there are enough inventions and innovations in universities but their research commercialization is less extensive; the degree of the contribution of research commercialization to their own economic sustainability is low at 14.6% but is statistically significant. The level of their commitment to economic development of the region is high but the degree of the contribution of research commercialization to such commitment is very low at only 7.3% and not statistically significant. This means that 85.4% of economic sustainability of universities and 92.7% of their commitment to economic development of the region are contributed by other factors aside from research commercialization. This implies that any increase in the level of research commercialization will have a corresponding effect on the level of its contribution to the universities’ own economic sustainability but not to their commitment to the economic development of the region.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-42
Author(s):  
Ngoc Tien Tran ◽  
Thi Bao Trinh Tran ◽  
Thi Thanh Mai Bien

The implementation of English as a medium of instruction (EMI) has been found to bring numerous benefits to its learners. There has been a rising trend in introducing EMI at higher education institutions worldwide. However, challenges are ubiquitous and there is still prevalent hesitation in integrating content and language in many institutions. This study aimed to explore factors hindering students’ level of lesson comprehension in EMI classes through a mixed-method study carried out on 233 participants at Hoa Sen University, Vietnam. The findings showed that variables hampering students from lesson understanding were mainly associated with instructors’ teaching methods and students’ and instructors’ language competences. Results from standard multiple regression indicated that vocabulary range, writing skills and teaching methods were found to have significant contribution to the prediction of the level of lesson comprehension of the students. The findings of the study could be a considerable reference source for universities aiming at implementing EMI programmes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaw Owusu-Agyeman ◽  
Magda Fourie-Malherbe ◽  
Liezel Frick

Adult learners have unique educational needs that require attention from Higher Education Institutions, facilitators and industry. While several theories and policies have been developed to address the bourgeoning educational challenges confronting adult learners in Higher Education Institutions, not much has been achieved in the wake of growing knowledge and skills demands of employers. Using a mixed method approach, a survey (n = 200) and focus group discussions (n = 27) were conducted among adult learners who were also professionals studying engineering programmes in three diverse universities in Ghana. Additionally, interviews were conducted with representatives from industry and from the three engineering departments in the three universities. The study revealed that while the development of separate programmes for adult learners in Higher Education Institutions is not plausible in meeting the educational needs of adult learners, a different pedagogy could be used in addressing the unique knowledge and skills needs of adult learners. We present the implications of our study in relation to theory, practice and further research.


Author(s):  
Bhaskar Bhowmick ◽  
Rosalin Sahoo

An emerging country like India demands a high level of entrepreneurial development for its economic growth as the scope of entrepreneurship is tremendous here. There is a particular reason that developing countries are trying to put in to entrepreneurship education in the higher education institutions (HEIs). Higher education institutions (HEIs) have been playing a major part in current economic development through innovation grant program. The idea of entrepreneurial university can be seen as the universities those have proved to be the best in critical economic development condition. The prime focus of this chapter is to understand the concept of academic entrepreneurship efficiently, to analyze the entrepreneurial challenges in Indian technology universities and how it is related to regional growth. The literature on these entrepreneurial pillars are still quite sparse, and the authors have tried to focus on all the important aspects of them. These orientations of this archetype for facilitating Indian economic growth are discussed, and the challenges are identified.


Author(s):  
Alvin O. Cayogyog

Peralta (2008) viewed intellectual property rights as valuable assets that could help propel a company or even a nation towards economic well being. However, Amorado (2012) cited the alarming fact that most researches ended into their shelflife tragedy. Grounded on these contentions, this study sought to determine the contribution of research commercialization to economic sustainability of universities by utilizing a mixed method of research via triangulation technique. Findings confirmed the validity of both contentions. Key Informants from government agencies of region XI and selected university administrators were united in their perspective that universities must become self-reliant by strengthening their income generating capacities through commercialization of their marketable researches. However, the quantitative findings revealed that although there were enough university inventions and innovations, the extent of research commercialization was still very low which resulted to only 14.6 % contribution to their own economic sustainability. This study inferred that the current mindset of universities in region XI is not yet for research commercialization because such an endeavor has not been woven yet into their research culture. Hence, the establishment of research utilization and commercialization office in universities is an urgent need.   Keywords - Research Commercialization, Economic Sustainability, Research Utilization and Commercialization Office


Author(s):  
Mafuzah Mohamad Salina Daud ◽  
Mohd Zainal Munshid Harun

Transforming Malaysian Higher Education Institutions to an exceptional level has become one of the main challenges in pursuing strategic vision and the ability to strengthen our Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) that could become a medium to the country economic development as well as facing global intense competition. Specifically, the role of HEIs leader is needed to transform their institution to a new paradigm. Thus HEIs leader have to furnish and equip themselves with a high leadership attributes. The main objective of this study is to investigate top leader attributes in Malaysian HEIs and it effect toward university innovation. The questionnaires were distributed to managers from various faculties and departments’ of public HEIs in Klang Valley. The findings shows, leading changes attributes of leaders is the most significantly related and asserted as the most difficult leadership challenges faced by the leader in enhancing and encouraging the spirit of innovation in HEIs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Tea Kasradze ◽  
Vakhtang Antia ◽  
Ekaterine Gulua

The funding of the higher education institutions and its efficient management affects the functioning of the whole system. The level of development of an education and science has an important role in the economic development of the country. Georgia has enough potential to achieve economic development by intellectual and educated human resources. Despite the reforms implemented in the recent years, there are still many shortcomings and challenges left in the education system that are hindering the creation of well-educated and competitive human resources. Without strengthening the education system, it is impossible to participate in a global competition. The increasing of financing of the education system over the years does not mean raising the quality of education. Developing the correct strategy and tactics of the reform and adequate and efficient distribution of financial resources is crucial. The aim of the paper is to study impact of the existing funding policy on higher education system in Georgia. The structure and dynamics of the funding of the higher education institutions, the nature and importance of the already funded projects are examined in the study. The issue of promotion of development of education through the reforms implemented in the education system is also discussed and analyzed in it. The study is based on the qualitative and quantitative analyses. The recommendations issued within the framework of the study will support stakeholders to overcome the current challenges and improve financial management policy of higher education institutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nighat Moin , Professor Dr. Syed Shabib-ul Hassan

Leveraging and fostering those resources for non-stop increase of the organization is similarly critical for somebody serving in a business to a person serving in teachers. Whether or not it is a worker of any organization or of any educational institute, a trained and content college can lead the institute to new heights whilst an opposite you'll be able to abate it badly. So, every resignation stored is each greenback earned and it’s the faculty who provides standards and shapes the prospect of the kingdom through growing skills of the students because the facilitator and teacher for their self intensification as well as the increase of the financial system. A low retention price creates luxurious financial and academic effects for establishments and academic departments. Monetary outcomes consist of a misplaced go back on a preceding investment, the monetary expenditure of recruiting an alternative, and the instance of different universities and institutions diverted to the hiring manner. This article is reviewing and highlighting the prospects that effective Faculty employment is critical in attaining a first rate dwelling fashionable, social and economic development, and personal fulfillment. Further, these employees want to understand how additional praise and development are related to overall performance. This may help to take away any uncertainty as to what is expected of them and increase Faculty Retention


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 531-538
Author(s):  
Татьяна Юдина ◽  
Tatiana Yudina

One of priority problems of modernization of system of the higher education in Russia is overcoming the disproportions revealed during different years of monitoring of activity of higher education institutions, reduction of the contents, structure of vocational training of shots, technologies of realization of educational programs in compliance with requirements of employers and also taking into account the forecast of labor market, welfare and economic development. All this is possible at the stage of development of the higher school on condition of introduction of new mechanisms of management of the higher educational institutions based on formation and increase of their reputation, care of higher education institutions of the reputation responsibility.


Author(s):  
Maryna Dei

The collective monograph is devoted to the actual issues concerning the modern development of education and science. In particular, the monograph examines the theoretical and practical aspects of various spheres of the science, as a commitment to economic development in Ukraine. Created for scholars, research workers, postgraduates and students of higher education institutions, as well as for all those interested innovative development of various fields of science.


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