scholarly journals FORMULASI GAYA BAHASA INGKARI DALAM ALQURAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Mamat Zaenuddin ◽  
Wagino Hamid Hamdani
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Spoken Language ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Son Of God ◽  
The Past ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Group Research ◽  
Language Style

AbstrakArtikel penelitian ini merupakan ringkasan hasil penelitian kelompok yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan formulasi gaya bahasa ingkari dilihat dari uslub nahwi-bahalaghi. Sumber datanya diambil melalui dokumentasi mushaf Alquran yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Kementrian Agama RI tahun 1990 bekerja sama dengan Departemen Agama Islam, Urusan Wakaf dan Dakwah Kerajaan Arab Saudi. Objek penelitiannya terfokus pada seperangkat formulasi gaya bahasa ingkari yang dituturkan oleh orang-orang kafir musyrik. Adapun datanya dihimpun melalui dokumentasi dan format pencatatan. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif nahwiyah-balaghiyah dan kuantitatif yang mencakup frekuensi, presentase, rerata, dan rentang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari uslub nahwi, gaya bahasa ingkari menggunakan uslub nahwi yang terdiri atas syarat, qasam, dan tahdid, sedangkan dari uslub balaghi, uslub ingkari menggunakan qashar, amr, nahy, dan istifham. Uslub ingkari itu muncul karena faktor kepribadian yang mencakup sikap, keyakinan syirik, pendakwan diri sebagai putra dan kesasih Allah, bersumpuh tidak syirik, anggapan bahwa Uzair dan Isa adalah putra Allah; anggapan bahwa Alquran adalah dongengan orang-orang terdahulu; anggapan bahqa da’i adalah lemah akal, tukang sihir, pendusta, gila, pencegah peribadatan mereka, larangan mendengar Alquran; anggapan bahwa orang mukmin adlah sesat dan mengada-ada; dan anggapan bahwa sanggup menanggung dosa orang-orang mukmin. Kata-kata kunci: Uslub ingkari, uslub nahwi-balaghiAbstractThis research article is a summary of the results of the group research that aims to describe the formulation of  the denied style seen from uslub nahwi-bahalaghi. Sources of data were taken through the Qur'an Manuscripts documentation published  by the Department of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in 1990 in collaboration with the Department of Islamic, Endowments and Propagation Affairs Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The object of research is focused on the formulation of a set of spoken language style denied by the infidels and idolaters. The data were collected through documentation and recording format. Then the data is analyzed qualitatively through jawanib nahwiyah-balaghiyah and quantitatively through frequency, percentage, mean, and range. The results showed that of uslub nahwi, denied style is using uslub nahwi consisting of terms: qasam, and tahdid, while from uslub balaghi, denied uslub is using qashar, amr, nahy, and istifham. Denied sslub arised because of personality factors including attitudes, syirk beliefs,  accuseing themselves as God's sons and beloved, swearing not shirk, assumption of that Ezra and Jesus were  the son of God; assumption of that the Qur'an is the tales of the past; asssumption of that   preacher is weak reasonable, sorcerer, liar, lunatic, preventor  of their worship, prohibition of hearing  the Qur'an; assuming that the believer is someone misguided and ridiculous; and assumptions of that they could bear the sins of the believers.Keywords: Denied Uslub, uslub nahwi-balaghi

scholarly journals Mental health law in Saudi Arabia

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-19
Author(s):  
Jessica Carlisle
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Psychiatric Patients ◽  
International Standards ◽  
World Health ◽  
Health Law ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Mental Health Law ◽  
The Past ◽  
Health Organization

During the past 30 years the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has developed an extensive hospital-based mental health system culminating in the passing of a mental health law in 2014. This legislation embodies many of the international standards promoted by the World Health Organization. However, the mechanisms for protecting the human rights of psychiatric patients are neither sufficiently independent nor adequately robust.

Evaluation of Arabian Super Light and Arabian Extra Light Crude Oil for Use in Dry Low NOx (DLN) Combustion Systems

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Goldmeer ◽  
Paul Glaser ◽  
Bassam Mohammad
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Natural Gas ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Gas Turbine ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Combined Cycle ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
The Past ◽  
Commercial Operation

Abstract The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has seen significant transformation in power generation in the past 10 years. There has been an increase in the number of F-class combined cycle power plants being developed and brought into commercial operation. There has also been a shift to the use of natural gas as primary fuel. At the same time, there has been an interest in switching the back-up fuel for new power plants from refined distillates to domestic crude oils. Both Arabian Super Light (ASL) and Arabian Extra Light (AXL) have been proposed for use in new F-class gas turbine combined cycle power plants. This paper provides details on the combustion evaluations of ASL and AXL, as well as the first field usage of ASL in a gas turbine.

Design Guidelines for Buildings in Saudi Arabia Considering Energy Conservation Requirements

2014 ◽  
Vol 548-549 ◽  
pp. 1601-1606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah. M Al-Shaalan ◽  
Wakeel Ahmed ◽  
Abdulhameed Alohaly
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Energy Conservation ◽  
Performance Standards ◽  
Design Guidelines ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
The Past ◽  
Prime Objective ◽  
Conservation Principles ◽  
And Performance

In Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), the contribution from buildings towards energy consumption, both residential and commercial, has steadily increased reaching figures of 35% to 40% in the past few years. For this reason, energy efficiency in buildings is a prime objective for energy policy at regional, national and international levels. This research aims to provide design guidelines for buildings in Saudi Arabia taking into consideration the energy conservation principles. The proposed design parameters/guidelines are supported by computer simulation results of the software named “eQUEST” (Quick Energy Simulation Tool). This paper specifies minimum thermal resistance for walls and roofs, size and quality for glazing and performance standards for air conditioning (AC) systems.

scholarly journals Developing a Cybersecurity Framework for e-Government Project in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 302-318
Author(s):  
Abdullah Alrubaiq ◽  
Talal Alharbi
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Physical Environment ◽  
Critical Factor ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
The Past ◽  
General Orientation ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Government Project

The evolution of information systems has escalated significantly within the last decade as research unveils new concepts. The general orientation to provide solutions to complex problems continues to inspire innovation and new advancements. Cybersecurity is emerging as a critical factor for consideration within the resultant paradigm as information systems become significantly integrated. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of cybersecurity within the context of information systems. The paper examines some of the most consequential aspects of cybersecurity from the perspective of an e-government project in Saudi Arabia. A holistic system is proposed within the research framework to incorporate various scientific guidelines. The general orientation of this research is predicated on the aspiration to design and implement a complex and robust framework within which an e-government system can thrive within the Saudi Arabian context. A consideration of the physical environment within which the project will operate is also made, focusing on security. An evaluation of the cybersecurity environment in Saudi Arabia is reflective of significant advancements that have occurred in information system domains within the past few years.

scholarly journals Network Economy: Foundations and Concepts

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Shokry Hajlaoui
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Complex Networks ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Network Externalities ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Network Economy ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Network Goods

الاقتصاد الشبكي: الأسس والمفاهيم شكري محمد الصالح حجلاوي كلية العلوم والدراسات الإنسانية بشقراء، المملكة العربية السعودية الملخص: شهدت المجتمعات في العقود الأخيرة انتشاراً واسعاً للتكنولوجيا الرقمية وأصبح الجميع يعيش في عالم من الشبكات المعقدة. أدت هذه التحولات إلى تغير عميق في سلوكيات الوحدات الاقتصادية من جانبي العرض والطلب مما أدى إلى ولادة مناهج جديدة في الاقتصادي الجزئي وظهور الاقتصاد الشبكي. إن أحد أهم الأسس التي يرتكز عليها الاقتصاد الشبكي هي أن قيمة السلع الشبكية تعتمد بشكل أساسي على وجود التأثيرات الخارجية للشبكة التي تؤثر على قرار المستهلك وبالتالي على نموذج انتشار السلع الشبكية. في هذا المقال نتناول بالشرح الأسس والمفاهيم الأساسية كمدخل للاقتصاد الشبكي. الكلمات المفتاحية: الاقتصاد الشبكي، التأثيرات الخارجية للشبكة RESEARCH ARTICLE Network Economy:Foundations and Concepts Shokry Mohamed Salah Hajlaoui Shaqra University College of Science and Humanities, kingdom of Saudi Arabia Abstract In recent decades, societies have witnessed huge spread of digital technology and everyone became submerged in a world of complex networks. This shift led to a deep change in the behavior of economic units on both the supply and demand sides, giving birth to new approaches in microeconomics and the emergence of the network economy. One of the most important foundations of network economy is that the value of network goods is mainly dependent on the existence of Network Externalities which influence consumer decision and by which the diffusion model of network goods. In this article, we will explain the basic principles and concepts as an introduction to the network economy. Keywords: network economy, network externalities

Obstacles to the Application of the Settlement System and its Impact on Unemployment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Case study of Afif Governorate

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-30
Author(s):  
Noof Almotairi ◽  
Shmookh Alharbi ◽  
Rahaf Alazmi ◽  
Sara Alotaibi
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Business Administration ◽  
Settlement System ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Regulatory Bodies ◽  
Private Sector Organizations ◽  
The Unemployed

RESEARCH ARTICLE Obstacles to the Application of the Settlement System and its Impact on Unemployment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Case study of Afif Governorate , Rahaf Mohammed Alazmia Sara Ayed Alotaibia, Shmookh Mansour Alharbia, Noof Jaiz Almotairia a Master's student in Business Administration - Shaqra University - Saudi Arabia Abstract The study aimed to uncover the causes of obstacles to the application of the Emiratisation system, and its impact on unemployment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as seen by the unemployed in Afif Governorate, and to achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was prepared consisting of 17 questions distributed on the obstacles related to Emiratisation, which are obstacles related to citizens, obstacles related to private sector organizations. Constraints related to regulatory bodies, impediments related to society, were applied to the study sample of 40 individuals who were selected by the simple random stratified method. The results of the study showed that the obstacles that prevent the implementation of the Emiratisation system in Afif governorate are that the private sector companies were few, and then came the area of obstacles related to private sector organizations. In light of these results, the study recommends a number of recommendations, the most important of which is to increase the branches of companies in the governorates of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and to conduct more studies in these areas of Emiratisation, so that the upcoming studies include larger geographical areas. Keywords: localization, unemployment, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Afif Governorate

scholarly journals HIV Case Notification Rates in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia over the Past Decade (2000–2009)

PLoS ONE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. e45919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed A. A. l. Mazroa ◽  
Ibrahim A. Kabbash ◽  
Sanaa M. Felemban ◽  
Gwen M. Stephens ◽  
Raafat F. Al-Hakeem ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
The Past ◽  
Case Notification

Understanding the Communication Needs of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students Who Are Deafblind

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. 81-88
Author(s):  
Sandy K. Bowen ◽  
Silvia M. Correa-Torres
Keyword(s):  
Sign Language ◽  
Augmentative And Alternative Communication ◽  
Linguistically Diverse ◽  
Spoken Language ◽  
Culturally And Linguistically Diverse ◽  
Alternative Communication ◽  
Linguistically Diverse Students ◽  
The Past ◽  
Communication Needs ◽  
Different Cultures

America's population is more diverse than ever before. The prevalence of students who are culturally and/or linguistically diverse (CLD) has been steadily increasing over the past decade. The changes in America's demographics require teachers who provide services to students with deafblindness to have an increased awareness of different cultures and diversity in today's classrooms, particularly regarding communication choices. Children who are deafblind may use spoken language with appropriate amplification, sign language or modified sign language, and/or some form of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC).

Suicidal Ideation Among Medical Students in Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Crisis ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Mohammed Madadin ◽  
Ritesh G. Menezes ◽  
Maha A. Alassaf ◽  
Abdulaziz M. Almulhim ◽  
Mahdi S. Abumadini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
General Health Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Eastern Province ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Past ◽  
Depression Subscale ◽  
History Of

Abstract. Background: Medical students are at high risk of suicidal ideation. Aim: We aimed to obtain information on suicidal ideation among medical students in Dammam located in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the College of Medicine affiliated with Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Suicidal ideation in the past 12 months was assessed based on responses to four questions in the depression subscale of the General Health Questionnaire 28 (GHQ-28). In addition, data were collected to examine the association of suicidal ideation with various factors. Results: We found that 1 in 3 medical students in the study had suicidal ideation in the past 12 months, while around 40% had lifetime suicidal ideation. Suicidal ideation was associated with feelings of parental neglect, history of physical abuse, and dissatisfaction with academic performance. Limitations: The cross-sectional nature of this study limits its ability to determine causality regarding suicidal ideation. Conclusion: These rates are considerably high when compared with rates from studies in other countries around the world. This study provides a reference in the field of suicidology for this region of Saudi Arabia.

Pediatrics’ Total Parenteral Nutrition: Initiative and implementation of standardized formulation in Saudi Arabia

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 492-496
Author(s):  
Yousef Ahmed Alomi ◽  
Hussam Saad Almalki ◽  
Aisha Omar Fallatah ◽  
Awatif Faraj Alshammari ◽  
Nesreen Al-Shubbar
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Clinical Outcome ◽  
Parenteral Nutrition ◽  
Drug Related Problems ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Parental Nutrition ◽  
Management Project ◽  
Improve Patient ◽  
New System

The national total parental nutrition program with an emphasis on pediatrics started before several ago at Ministry of health hospitals In Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The program covered several regions and consisted from the foundation of Intravenous Admixture and preparation of pediatric parenteral nutrition to administration and follow up of patients outcomes. In addition to the prior system, the new initiative project with the standardized formulation of pediatric’s parenteral nutrition is the complementary project of the parental nutrition for pediatrics. The project initiated to prevent drug-related problems of parental nutrition, improve patient clinical outcome and reduce the unnecessary economic burden on the healthcare system. It is the new system in the Middle East and Gulf counties in additional to Saudi Arabia. The initiatives are the systemic implementation of standardized pediatrics formulation using management project tools of starting new idea until finding in the ground.

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