OUR INDIAN SHOP – E-Commerce Website Interconnecting the Farmers, Shopkeepers, Delivery Personnel and Consumers

A system named ‘Our Indian Shop’ has been developed and presented in this paper. This system involves an android application, a website and an IVR system for online selling and delivery of agricultural products from farmers to the consumers directly at the market price without the involvement of any middleman. It provides facilities of online shopping of essentials from consumers’ nearby shops as the delivery options will be localized according to pin code to lower the risks of spreading of Covid-19. It also supports selling of groceries, vegetables, and medicines by relevant shop owners directly to the consumers. It enhances the employment as delivery personnel for economically backward people or daily wagers who have lost their livelihood due to the pandemic. The IVR system is to be provided to make all the above facilities available in the offline mode for technologically backward classes, for efficient working of the system in a digital divide environment. The prime objective of this development is to promote social distancing and provide efficient technical solutions for sustainability in the post pandemic world. Our Indian Shop is an all in one platform which provides the online facilities of shopping and selling as well as it will help to enhance the employment and prevent the brokerage charges.

Endovascular Treatment of Posterior Cerebral Artery Trunk Aneurysm: The Status Quo and Dilemma

The posterior cerebral artery (PCA) is an important artery that can be divided into four segments (P1-4): segments P1-2 are proximal segments, and segments P3-4 are distal segments. Various aneurysms can occur along the PCA trunk. True saccular aneurysms are rare, and most PCA trunk aneurysms are dissecting. Sometimes, the PCA trunk can give rise to flow-related aneurysms in association with high-flow arteriovenous shunt diseases or moyamoya disease and internal carotid artery occlusion. Some PCA trunk aneurysms require treatment, especially ruptured or large/giant aneurysms. Recently, endovascular treatment (EVT) has become the mainstream treatment for PCA trunk aneurysms, and it mainly involves reconstructive or deconstructive techniques. Traditional EVT includes selective coiling with/without stent or balloon assistance and parent artery occlusion (PAO). For proximal aneurysms, the PCA should be preserved. For distal aneurysms, PAO can be performed. However, during EVT, preservation of the PCA must naturally be the prime objective. Recently, flow-diverting stents have been used and are a revolutionary treatment for unruptured dissecting aneurysms of the PCA trunk. Despite the associated complications, EVT remains an effective method for treating PCA trunk aneurysms and can result in a good prognosis.

Human Resource Management in Indian Microfinance Institutions

Over the years, microfinance has assumed a great importance all over the world. The reason behind the increasing importance of microfinance in poverty alleviation is considered a prime objective in all developing and underdeveloped countries. Traditionally, MFIs did not have a defined HR policy or structure, since the size of the organization was always very small. The last few years have seen an upswing in the size of the organizations and also in the margins generated by MFIs. The purpose of this chapter is to analyze the human resource management issues and challenges faced in microfinance industry in India.

A new global optimum solution model based on multi-value dynamic programming for the cut-off grade optimization in a surface mining complex

In techno-economic concern, cut-off grade (COG) optimization is the key for efficient mineral liquidation from thehuge metalliferous surface mining sector. In this paper, a sequentially advancing algorithm based on discretemulti-value dynamic programming (MDP) has been developed to calculate the global optimum COG of alarge-scale open-pit metalliferous deposit. The proposed COG optimization algorithm aims to overcome thelimitations of straightforward classical techniques in determining the optimum COG. This discrete COG-MDPmodel is the first of its kind and has the novelty of dealing with the simulation of eight dynamic possibilities toachieve the maximal global Net Present Value (NPV). A high-level programming language (Python) has been usedto develop the computer model to deal with the complexity of handling a minimum of 500 series of dynamicvariables. This model can generate results in polynomial-time from the complex of mining, milling, and smeltingand refining system corresponding to various limiting conditions. The prime objective considered in the model isto optimize the COG of a metalliferous deposit. A working open-pit copper mining complex from India has beenused to validate the model. In this study, the optimum COG for the Malanjkhand copper deposit has been found tobe (0.33%, 0.23%, 0.52%, 0.26%, 0.27%, 0.22%, 0.24%) with a maximum NPV of ₹ (12204, 14653, 16948, 14609,21454, 26717, 38821) million corresponding to various scenarios. The findings also show that the present valuegradually hits zero after the project’s life cycle, confirming the typical pattern of other mining firms.

Using Sigmoid Growth Curves to Establish Growth Models of Tomato and Eggplant Stems Suitable for Grafting in Subtropical Countries

In subtropical regions, tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is mainly produced in autumn and winter. To enhance the off-season production of tomato, summer cultivation has become a prime objective. Grafting tomato scions onto eggplant (Solanum melongena) rootstocks is a key method to overcome the difficulties of tomato cultivation in summer. In this study, we collected seedling growth data over six growing seasons in Taiwan and established growth models by employing three commonly used sigmoid growth curves, namely the Gompertz, Richards, and Logistic curves. Cumulative temperature was introduced as an independent variable and its relationship with plant stem diameter determined. The R2 values of the growth models were 0.74–0.85 and 0.72–0.80 in calibration and validation, respectively. Performance did not differ markedly among models in the same growing season, but notable differences were observed among models for different growing seasons. In addition, the estimates of several model parameters differed significantly among the seasons; hence, separate models should be established for different seasons. The results of this study can be used in prediction of tomato and eggplant seedling growth and arrangement of the grafting schedule to improve the efficiency of seedling production in subtropical countries.

Does Useful Field of Vision Predict Attention While Driving Between Young and Older Adults?

The Insurance Information Institute (2017) reports drivers aged 65 and up are involved in the second highest rate of fatal car crashes. It is important that there is a fair and standardized assessment to test driving fitness. The prime objective was to assess the utility of the Useful Field of View (UFOV) across young and old groups to predict performance on a simulated driving exercise. Community-dwelling adults aged 65 and older (n=48) and students (n=48) recruited from an undergraduate research pool served as participants. They completed a series of demographic, health and cognitive measures, besides a Useful Field of Vison (UFOV) task and a driving simulation exercise. Results showed that collision avoidance and braking varied between age groups, with older adults appearing to be less likely to avoid collision (Older M = 12.46, SD = 10.25, Younger (M = 7.96, SD =4.92; n = 47), but quicker to brake (Older M = 3.64, SD = 3.41, Younger M = 9.79, SD =7.91). There were group differences for driving simulator performance, predicted by cognitive measures (Young; R2 = .099, p = 0.005; Old; R2 = 0.094, p = 0.038). UFOV scores did not predict group differences in driving simulator performance (Young; R2 = 0.009, p = 0.664; β = 0.089, p = 0.437) , (Older; R2 = 0.061, p = 0.522; UFOV-DA β = -0.074, p = 0.555; UFOV_SA β = 0.289, p = 0.194). These findings have implication for the development of pragmatic capacity to drive assessments.

Positive and Negative Affect influences Attitudes Toward Aging

The Aging Semantic Differential (ASD; Rosencranz & McNevin, 1969) is one of the most widely used measures in the aging literature to measure attitudes rather than knowledge or beliefs about aging. Originally 32-items the ASD has been reduced through careful factor analysis to 20-items representing 4 factors representing: Instrumentality, Autonomy, Acceptability, and Integrity. Latent summary scores were created for each factor, with lower scores representing more positive attitude toward older adults. Despite its widespread use there are no published studies that examine the relationships between the four ASD factors and Positive and Negative affect. Positive and Negative affect are related to and represent the core aspects of Extraversion and Neuroticism. The prime objective of this study was to assess the relationships between Positive and Negative affect and the four ASD factors. The sample comprises 1189 undergraduate participants with a mean age of 22.02 (SD=6.27). The sample included 611 men and 578 women. Results showed the path model fitted the data well (CFI = 953, TLI = .944, RMSEA = 0.066, SRMR = 0.035). Positive affect was significantly related to Instrumentality, Acceptability, and Integrity (β= -0.073, (SE= 0.034); p=0.034; β= --0.141 (SE= 0.033), p=0.0001; β= -0.146 (SE= 0.032), p=0.0001). These results show that higher positive affect was related to more positive beliefs about Instrumentality, Acceptability, and Integrity. Negative affect was significantly related to Integrity (β= 0.079, (SE= 0.032); p=0.012) indicating that greater negative affect was related to more negative beliefs about bodily integrity.

Design Optimization of Leaf Spring Using FEM and RSM

The prime objective of this design and analysis work is to design a Pressure vessel by following the standards of American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). Pressure vessel as a subject matter was opted for the design and analysis with a principal aim to minimize the stress being produced within the structure by structural modification in the Pressure vessel by using analytical approach. ASME (BPVC) Sec-VIII Div- I and Div-II was used to follow the Design by Rule (DBR) and Design by Analysis (DBA) approach. Along with that ASME (BPVC) Sec-II Part- A and Part- D was followed. Cylindrical, Horizontal bullet type Pressure vessel with Hemispherical head was used for this analysis .This work was intended for Stress Minimization within the structure as a principal aim, which is being caused by the exertion of pressure of the fluid on the internal wall and for this SA516Gr65 and SA537 CL 1 material was selected form ASTM Library. This designed Pressure vessel to be used for the LPG gas storage under the internal design pressure of 1.55MPa at 55°C. The design and analysis work was carried out in two sections Design by Rule (DBR) which is a conventional design, for that empirical formula was used to calculate the value of stress being produced under the given conditions and for the required thickness of the shell, head and nozzle to sustain the applied pressure of fluid by following the standards of ASME (BPVC) SecVIII Div- I and Deign by Analysis (DBA), which is a analytical design approach, here Finite Element Method (FEM) was opted for the analysis of the designed model, which was done in the CATIA V5, here in the CATIA two models, Model 1 and Model 2 were created and a structural modification was done in the model 2 and then analysis was performed in the Ansys Workbench 16.0. The comparison was made for both the design approach for the minimized stress values of Hoop Stress and Longitudinal Stress by structural modification and the required thickness under the alternative materials selections criteria was discussed. Up to 25% less stress value was seen in comparative structural analysis of Model 1 and Model 2. This report also discusses the use of SA537 CL 1 material as an alternative options which helps to reduce the thickness of the vessel when compared to the existing materials because this material can sustain the same amount of pressure under given condition at a thinner shell also, this is numerically proved here in this work. Keywords: Pressure Vessel, ASME, Stress Minimization, LPG, FEM, DBR, DBA, Optimum Design.

Impact of Knowledge Sharing on Sustainable Performance: Mediating Role of Employee’s Ambidexterity

The prime objective of the current study is to examine the impact of knowledge sharing and employee ambidexterity on the sustainable performance of manufacturing firms operating in the KPK province of Pakistan. In addition to this, the study has examined the mediating role of employees’ ambidexterity in the relationship between knowledge sharing and sustainable performance. The final sample included 240 respondents, which represented a response rate of 68%. The study employed SEM-PLS for data analysis. The results indicate that the employee’s ambidexterity fully mediates between knowledge sharing and sustainable performance. Knowledge sharing appears as a significant determinant of employees’ ambidexterity and sustainable performance. Meanwhile, the employee’s ambidexterity also has a positive and significant relationship with sustainable performance. In the field of Management Sciences and other disciplines, knowledge sharing is considered a significant field of study. Globally, very little research has targeted these variables. This research offers conceptual highlights for developing the influence of knowledge sharing on the sustainable performance of employees particularly in the manufacturing sector.

A Comparative Clinical Evaluation on the Efficacy of Kuberaksha & Yava with Lifestyle Modification, in The Management of Prameha with Special Reference to Prediabetes

We are living in the age of complexity, contradiction, and challenge relating to various health issues such as lifestyle disorder, ageing, mental health euthanasia, drug resistance and so on. Diabetes Mellitus is a Giant disease and major health issue that has reached alarming level in spite of terrific advance in modern medical science. Prediabetes is the precursor stage before Diabetes Mellitus, in which not all of the symptoms required to diagnose diabetes are present, but blood sugar is abnormally high. Prediabetic persons are considered to be at increased risk for the subsequent development Diabetes Mellitus. Sushruta Samhita mentioned, all varieties of Prameha if not treated at appropriate time, become changed to Madhumeha which is incurable. So, early detection, treatment and prevention of this disease in Prediabetic stage is needed. The modification of lifestyle should be the first aim and objectives to restrict or combat such problems, beside this prime objective, some medication which is safe and efficacious to be introduced. So, a clinical study with 60 patients has been conducted on Prediabetes through the management with ‘Kuberaksha’ and ‘Yava’ in such 2 groups of treatment. The two drugs are carrying such properties which acts in Samprapti vighatana (prevent pathogenesis) of the disease. In both cases statistically significant results are found (P<0.001 & <0.01). On comparison between two groups Kuberaksha powder showed better result than Yava powder.