scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN JIGSAW TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH KEPERAWATAN ANAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Wiwin Asthiningsih ◽  
Dwi Rahmah Fitriani ◽  
Arief Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pediatric Nursing ◽  
Multiple Sampling ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Nursing Courses ◽  
Pediatric Nursing Course ◽  
Nursing Course

ABSTRAKKemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Keperawatan Anak masih rendah terutama jika mahasiswa dihadapkan pada materi pembelajaran yang membahas kasus-kasus pada anak yang sering terjadi di Rumah Sakit. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan hal tersebut, diantaranya adalah metode belajar yang digunakan dosen masih konvensional dan monoton sehingga mahasiswa kurang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran Jigsaw terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Keperawatan Anak.Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 4 Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. Sampel penelitiandiambil dua kelas dengan teknik multiple sampling dan penentuan kedua kelas dipilih secara random. Mahasiswa yang berada pada kelompok kontrol (n=51) dan kelompok Jigsaw (n=52). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk menilai kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa adalah CTDSRF dan lembar observasi. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan uji normalitas dengan menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan dianalisis menggunakan Mann-Whitney karena data berdistribusi tidak normal. Berdasarkan hasil uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh  bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0.006 0.05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pembelajaran Jigsaw dan pembelajaran konvensional terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Keperawatan Anak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis kelompok eksperimen (Jigsaw) lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Dengan adanya perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran Jigsaw berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Keperawatan Anak.Metode pembelajaran Jigsaw ini dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran tidak hanya pada mata kuliah Keperawatan anak saja tetapi pada mata kuliah yang lain agar mahasiswa mampu mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam menganalisis kasus. ABSTRACTStudents' critical thinking skills in pediatric nursing courses are still low, especially if students are faced with learning material that discusses cases in children that often occur in hospitals. Many factors can cause this, namely, the learning methods used by teachers are still conventional and monotonous so that students are less active in the learning process. This study aimed to know the effectiveness of Jigsaw learning on students' critical thinking skills in the Pediatric Nursing course. The population of this research was the 4th-semester students of Nursing Science Study Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. The sample of the study was taken two classes with multiple sampling techniques and the determination of both classes was chosen randomly. Students in the control group (n = 51) and the Jigsaw group (n = 52). The research instrument used to assess students` critical thinking skill is CTDSRF and observation sheet. The data obtained were tested for normality using Kolmogorov-Smirnov and analyzed using Mann-Whitney because the data were not normally distributed. Based on the Mann-Whitney test results obtained Sig. (2-tailed) 0.006 0.05, which means that there is a significant difference between Jigsaw learning and conventional learning on students' critical thinking skills in the Pediatric Nursing course. This showed that the critical thinking ability of the experimental group (Jigsaw) is better than the control group. With the average difference in critical thinking skills in the Pediatric Nursing courses. This Jigsaw learning method can be used in the learning process, not only in the Pediatric Nursing course but also in other subject, so that students are able to develop critical thinking skills in analyzing cases.

scholarly journals Stimulasi Critical Thinking Mahasiswa Melalui Pendekatan Concept Mapping-Vignette Pada Mata Kuliah Keperawatan Anak

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Windasari Aliarosa ◽  
Mona Megasari
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pediatric Nursing ◽  
Pediatric Nursing Course ◽  
Nursing Course

ABSTRAKPermasalahan dalam pendidikan keperawatan adalah dibutuhkannya pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang secara aktual dapat membantu meningkatkan keterampilan critical thinking mahasiswa, khususnya dalam mata kuliah keperawatan anak. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat diaplikasikan adalah concept mapping-vignette. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pendekatan concept mapping-vignette dalam stimulasi critical thinking mahasiswa pada mata kuliah keperawatan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experiment post-test only  with control group. Pengambilan responden menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 37 orang yang terbagi menjadi kelompok intervensi sebanyak 19 orang dan kontrol sebanyak 18 orang melalui pemilihan acak. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah California Critical Thinking Skills Test (CCTST). Hasil perhitungan statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value(0.283) lebih besar dari nilai α (0.05) yang menandakan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan pendekatan concept mapping-vignette terhadap stimulasi critical thinking mahasiswa pada mata kuliah keperawatan anak, namun responden pada kelompok intervensi memiliki nilai critical thinking relatif lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan responden pada kelompok kontrol, khususnya pada item analisis, inferensial, evaluasi, dan deduksi. Sedangkan pada item induksi, responden pada kelompok intervensi memiliki nilai critical thinking yang lebih rendah dari kelompok kontrol. Berdasarkan pada hasil yang didapatkan, pendekatan concept mapping-vignette perlu diaplikasikan sebagai strategi pembelajaran di kelas khususnya pada mata kuliah keperawatan anak dan dapat dikembangkan untuk mata kuliah keperawatan yang lainnya. Penelitian lain perlu dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumencritical thinking yang lain, dengan jumlah responden yang lebih besar, dan menggunakan desain pretest-posttest with control group. ABSTRACTThe problem in nursing education is the need to develop learning strategies that can help improve students' critical thinking skills, especially in pediatric nursing course. One approach that can be applied is concept mapping-vignette. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of the concept mapping-vignette approach in the stimulation of students' critical thinking in child nursing courses. This study was used a quasi-experiment design post-test only with a control group. The respondents were taken by purposive sampling as many as 37 people who are divided into two groups, 19 respondents as intervention group and 18 respondents as control group through random selection. The instrument used in this study was the California Critical Thinking Skills Test (CCTST). The results of statistical calculations showed that the p-value is greater than the α value (0.05), which indicates that there is no significant effect of the concept mapping-vignette approach to the stimulation of students' critical thinking in pediatric nursing course, but respondents in the intervention group have relatively higher critical thinking values compared to respondents in the control group, especially in the items of analysis, inference, evaluation, and deduction. Whereas in the induction item, respondents in the intervention group had lower critical thinking values than the control group. Based on the results, the concept mapping-vignette approach needs to be applied as a learning strategy in the classroom especially in pediatric nursing course and can be developed for other nursing courses. Another research needs to conducted using other critical thinking instruments, with a larger number of respondents and using a pretest-posttest with control group design.

PERBEDAAN PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI TERMOKIMIA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN GROUP DAN INDIVIDUAL PROBLEM SOLVING

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
St Fatimah Azzahra
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Problem ◽  
Group Problem ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Group Problem Solving

ABSTRACTThis research is aimed to know the differences increase critical thinking skills through learning group and individual problem solving in thermochemical material. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control group design and study sample consisted of 103 students, divided into the first experimental (group problem solving) (35 students), the two group experimental (individual problem solving) (34 students). The collected through pretest-posttest. The analyzed with the Kruskal Wallis test, the results showed that the learning problem solving as a group or individually can improve students’ critical thinking skills. Statistical test there are significant differences in the students critical thinking skills thermochemical material between students who received group and individual problem solving. Critical thinking skills improvement with problem solving individual learning higher compared with group learning problem solving.Keywords: problem solving learning, critical thinking skillsABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa melalui pembelajaran group dan individual problem solving pada materi termokimia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experimen dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design dan sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 103 siswa yang terbagi ke dalam kelompok eksperimen pertama (pembelajaran group problem solving) (35 siswa), kelompok eksperimen kedua (pembelajaran individual problem solving) (34 siswa).Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretest-posttest. Data dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal Wallis Test, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran problem solving secara group maupun secara individual dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Data uji statistik, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi termokimia antara siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran group problem solving dan individual problem solving. Peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan pembelajaran individual problem solving lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran group problem solving.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Problem Solving, Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis

CONCEPT-BASED LEARNING DAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maifalinda Fatra ◽  
A Rizki ◽  
Tita Khalis Maryati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Simple Explanation ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability

Mathematical Critical thinking is one of  mathematical abilities that must be obtained by students. Critical thinking is one of the high order thinking processes that can make concepts in student knowledge.  Students with critical thinking in mathematics learning mostly do rational activities such as interpreting information based on a particular theoretical framework, linking theory with practice, making claims and justifying it, utilizing data in support of argumentation, making relations or relationships between various ideas, asking questions, evaluating knowledge, predict, describe something, analyze, synthesize, and categorize. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Concept-Based Learning Model on the critical thingking mathematical abilities.The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Concept-Based Learning Model toward mathematics critical thinking ability. The method used in this research is quasi experiment by Randomize Control Group Post Test Only Design with cluster random sampling technique. Indicators of mathematics critical thinking skills measured in this study include providing simple explanations, building basic skills, concluding, making more explanations, and deciding an action. The results showed that the mathematics critical thinking ability of students in the experimental class for the five indicators that being analyze was higher than the ability of students in the control class. A fairly high difference in the indicator showed in give a simple explanation and concluding. and it means that the application of Concept-Based Learning Model significantly influences the  abilities  of students' mathematics critical thinking.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of a Suggested Model for Learning through Projects Based on Shared Learning Using Social Communication Networks in Developing Critical Thinking Skills and Self-Efficiency in PNU Students

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 561
Author(s):  
Wadha H. Al-Otaibi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Communication Networks ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
The Self ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Suggested Model ◽  
Shared Learning ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Experimental Group

The study aimed at identifying the effectivness of a suggested model for learning through projects based on shared learning in developing critical thinking skills and self-efficiency in Princess Nourah bint Abdularhman University (PNU). The study included a sample of 76 students from the specialization of primary level teachers in PNU randomly chosen, in which 39 students represented the experimental group. This group was taught the course of learning through projects using a suggested model. The other 37 students formed the control group and were taught the course in the conventional teaching manner. The critical thinking test and the self-efficiency scale were both administered before and after the experiment. The study revealed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the means between the experimental and control groups in the critical thinking skills test and the self-efficiency sclae in favor of the experimental group. 

scholarly journals Critical Literacy Approach in the teaching of literary appreciation using Indonesian short stories

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-94
Author(s):  
H. Halimah
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Critical Literacy ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Critical Awareness ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Experimental Group

This paper presents experimental results about the use of the Critical Literacy Approach (CLA) in literary appreciation using Indonesian short stories. The purpose of the study is to find better teaching strategies to improve students’ critical thinking skills and critical awareness to comprehend the conditions of the world, including social relationships involving disproportionate power relations. This study uses the randomized pretest-posttest control group design (RPPCGD), which is a randomized design by giving pretest and posttest to the experimental group (CLA) and control group (expository). The effect of both teaching strategies is calculated through the difference between the pretest and posttest of both groups. This research involved 170 students in the Department of Indonesian Language and Literature Education of an education university in Indonesia. The results are presented in the form of analytical descriptions of paired samples test and paired samples correlations of each group. The results show that students who did a short story analysis with CLA had significantly increased critical thinking skills and critical awareness compared to students of expository strategy. The average posttest of the experimental group is 80.33, which is considerably higher than the control group, with an average of 76.13. The average increase in skills (posttest-pretest) of the experimental group is 38.71 points, and the control groups have an average increase of 31.19 points. Therefore, it is clear that the teaching of literary appreciation using Indonesian short stories with CLA is effective. The use of CLA strategies in increasing students’ critical thinking skills and critical awareness through literary appreciation of Indonesian short stories shows positive results. The results of this study can contribute to the field of learning design with new ideas to improve critical thinking skills and critical awareness of Indonesian students through effective short story analysis or fictional prose analysis.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Participation in a Blog for Extra-curricular activities for Developing Students’ Critical thinking skills: A Case of Secondary School Students: فاعلية المشاركة في مدونة إلكترونية للأنشطة غير الصفية في تنمية مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى طالبات الصف الثالث الثانوي بمدينة جدة

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wafa Abed M Al-Harbi, Sanaa Saleh Askool
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary Students ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Extra Curricular Activities ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims to identify the effectiveness of participation in a blog for extra-curricular activities for developing the critical thinking skills of third secondary students in Jeddah. The sample consisted of (100) students from several schools in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia randomly selected and divided into (50) experimental group, (50) control group. The study used the Semi-experimental method and conducted the Watson and Glaser test for critical thinking. The results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences (0.05) among the experimental group (individual and cooperative) For the officer in the brother Bar dimensional test critical thinking skills for the benefit of the experimental group because of its effect for the use of a typical blog (single, cooperative).

scholarly journals Implementation Cooperative Learning Type STAD Assisted Edmodo in Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Muhamad Epi Rusdin ◽  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Guntur Maruto
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Learning At Home

The STAD cooperative learning model can support active, independent and responsible learning for students. The application of this model is expected to improve students' critical thinking skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of students' critical thinking skills using Edmodo-assisted learning models. Edmodo was modified to become a teacher tool to expand learning at home. This research is an experimental study using a pretest-posttest control group design involving 39 students of class VIII MTs At-Taqwa Beru, Sikka, East Nusa Tenggara. Based on the results of the study it was found that the Edmodo-assisted STAD type cooperative learning model can improve students' critical thinking skills.

scholarly journals ACTUATING READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH GENRE-BASED DIRECTED READING THINKING ACTIVITIES (G-BDRTA) VIEWED FROM CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 402
Author(s):  
Ahmad Hanan ◽  
Muhammad Muhlisin ◽  
Taufik Suadiyatno
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Directed Reading ◽  
Reading Activities ◽  
Student Team

The significance of reading comprehension for learners’ English mastery makes English teachers need to help learners to activate their background knowledge related to texts being read and promote the use of reading techniques. In this study, researchers applied the genre-based directed reading thinking activities (G-BDRTA). Genres here are oriented to provide learners with various text types for reading activities. Consequently, this study was aimed at actuating learners’ reading comprehension through genre-based directed reading thinking activities (G-BDRTA) viewed from critical thinking skills. This study was classified as an experimental study using non-equivalent control group design. This study was conducted at SMAN 1 Lingsar. There were 62 learners involved in this study. The learners were divided into two groups and each group embraces 31 learners. One group becomes an experimental group which is subjected to the G-BDRTA strategy and the other group is subjected to the control group treated using student-team-learning (STL) strategy. To find out the data, researchers used a reading test and critical thinking test as research instruments. Then, the data were analyzed using Two-Way-ANOVA. Based on the data analysis, there is a significant effect of G-BDRTA strategy on students’ reading comprehension viewed from critical thinking skills.

scholarly journals The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Critical Thinking Ability of Students on Additives and Addictive Substances Class VIII SMPN 12 Padang

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-132
Author(s):  
Mesia Dewi Hasanah ◽  
Heffi Alberida ◽  
Yosi Laila Rahmi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability

Implementation of Curriculum 2013 requires students to learn actively, independently, and critical thinking. Critical thinking is an activity through thinking about ideas related to concepts or problems. The efforts to improve critical thinking skills of learners can be done by using the appropriate learning model. One of the learning models that can be used to improve the ability of critical thinking is a problem-based learning model. This type of research is quasi experiment with randomized control-group pretest posttest design. The sample of this research choosed by used purposive sampling method. Class VIII6 as experimental class and class VIII4 as control class. Data of this research result are quantitative data of critical thinking ability. Data were analyzed by using t test. The results showed that the mean difference of posttest value with pretest value of critical thinking ability of experimental class learners is higher than control class. Hypothesis testing with t-test obtained tcalculate=2,94>ttable= 1,67, then H1 accepted. Based on these results the authors conclude that the implementation of problem-based learning model has a positive effect on the ability to think critically learners on the material additives and addictive substances.

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