scholarly journals Stimulasi Critical Thinking Mahasiswa Melalui Pendekatan Concept Mapping-Vignette Pada Mata Kuliah Keperawatan Anak

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Windasari Aliarosa ◽  
Mona Megasari
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pediatric Nursing ◽  
Pediatric Nursing Course ◽  
Nursing Course

ABSTRAKPermasalahan dalam pendidikan keperawatan adalah dibutuhkannya pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang secara aktual dapat membantu meningkatkan keterampilan critical thinking mahasiswa, khususnya dalam mata kuliah keperawatan anak. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat diaplikasikan adalah concept mapping-vignette. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pendekatan concept mapping-vignette dalam stimulasi critical thinking mahasiswa pada mata kuliah keperawatan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experiment post-test only  with control group. Pengambilan responden menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 37 orang yang terbagi menjadi kelompok intervensi sebanyak 19 orang dan kontrol sebanyak 18 orang melalui pemilihan acak. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah California Critical Thinking Skills Test (CCTST). Hasil perhitungan statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value(0.283) lebih besar dari nilai α (0.05) yang menandakan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan pendekatan concept mapping-vignette terhadap stimulasi critical thinking mahasiswa pada mata kuliah keperawatan anak, namun responden pada kelompok intervensi memiliki nilai critical thinking relatif lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan responden pada kelompok kontrol, khususnya pada item analisis, inferensial, evaluasi, dan deduksi. Sedangkan pada item induksi, responden pada kelompok intervensi memiliki nilai critical thinking yang lebih rendah dari kelompok kontrol. Berdasarkan pada hasil yang didapatkan, pendekatan concept mapping-vignette perlu diaplikasikan sebagai strategi pembelajaran di kelas khususnya pada mata kuliah keperawatan anak dan dapat dikembangkan untuk mata kuliah keperawatan yang lainnya. Penelitian lain perlu dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumencritical thinking yang lain, dengan jumlah responden yang lebih besar, dan menggunakan desain pretest-posttest with control group. ABSTRACTThe problem in nursing education is the need to develop learning strategies that can help improve students' critical thinking skills, especially in pediatric nursing course. One approach that can be applied is concept mapping-vignette. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of the concept mapping-vignette approach in the stimulation of students' critical thinking in child nursing courses. This study was used a quasi-experiment design post-test only with a control group. The respondents were taken by purposive sampling as many as 37 people who are divided into two groups, 19 respondents as intervention group and 18 respondents as control group through random selection. The instrument used in this study was the California Critical Thinking Skills Test (CCTST). The results of statistical calculations showed that the p-value is greater than the α value (0.05), which indicates that there is no significant effect of the concept mapping-vignette approach to the stimulation of students' critical thinking in pediatric nursing course, but respondents in the intervention group have relatively higher critical thinking values compared to respondents in the control group, especially in the items of analysis, inference, evaluation, and deduction. Whereas in the induction item, respondents in the intervention group had lower critical thinking values than the control group. Based on the results, the concept mapping-vignette approach needs to be applied as a learning strategy in the classroom especially in pediatric nursing course and can be developed for other nursing courses. Another research needs to conducted using other critical thinking instruments, with a larger number of respondents and using a pretest-posttest with control group design.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN JIGSAW TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH KEPERAWATAN ANAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Wiwin Asthiningsih ◽  
Dwi Rahmah Fitriani ◽  
Arief Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pediatric Nursing ◽  
Multiple Sampling ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Nursing Courses ◽  
Pediatric Nursing Course ◽  
Nursing Course

ABSTRAKKemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Keperawatan Anak masih rendah terutama jika mahasiswa dihadapkan pada materi pembelajaran yang membahas kasus-kasus pada anak yang sering terjadi di Rumah Sakit. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan hal tersebut, diantaranya adalah metode belajar yang digunakan dosen masih konvensional dan monoton sehingga mahasiswa kurang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran Jigsaw terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Keperawatan Anak.Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 4 Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. Sampel penelitiandiambil dua kelas dengan teknik multiple sampling dan penentuan kedua kelas dipilih secara random. Mahasiswa yang berada pada kelompok kontrol (n=51) dan kelompok Jigsaw (n=52). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk menilai kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa adalah CTDSRF dan lembar observasi. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan uji normalitas dengan menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan dianalisis menggunakan Mann-Whitney karena data berdistribusi tidak normal. Berdasarkan hasil uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh  bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0.006 0.05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pembelajaran Jigsaw dan pembelajaran konvensional terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Keperawatan Anak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis kelompok eksperimen (Jigsaw) lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Dengan adanya perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran Jigsaw berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Keperawatan Anak.Metode pembelajaran Jigsaw ini dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran tidak hanya pada mata kuliah Keperawatan anak saja tetapi pada mata kuliah yang lain agar mahasiswa mampu mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam menganalisis kasus. ABSTRACTStudents' critical thinking skills in pediatric nursing courses are still low, especially if students are faced with learning material that discusses cases in children that often occur in hospitals. Many factors can cause this, namely, the learning methods used by teachers are still conventional and monotonous so that students are less active in the learning process. This study aimed to know the effectiveness of Jigsaw learning on students' critical thinking skills in the Pediatric Nursing course. The population of this research was the 4th-semester students of Nursing Science Study Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. The sample of the study was taken two classes with multiple sampling techniques and the determination of both classes was chosen randomly. Students in the control group (n = 51) and the Jigsaw group (n = 52). The research instrument used to assess students` critical thinking skill is CTDSRF and observation sheet. The data obtained were tested for normality using Kolmogorov-Smirnov and analyzed using Mann-Whitney because the data were not normally distributed. Based on the Mann-Whitney test results obtained Sig. (2-tailed) 0.006 0.05, which means that there is a significant difference between Jigsaw learning and conventional learning on students' critical thinking skills in the Pediatric Nursing course. This showed that the critical thinking ability of the experimental group (Jigsaw) is better than the control group. With the average difference in critical thinking skills in the Pediatric Nursing courses. This Jigsaw learning method can be used in the learning process, not only in the Pediatric Nursing course but also in other subject, so that students are able to develop critical thinking skills in analyzing cases.

scholarly journals Effect of Concept Mapping Education on Critical Thinking Skills of Medical Students: A Quasi-experimental Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aslami Maryam ◽  
Dehghani Mohammadreza ◽  
Shakurnia Abdolhussein ◽  
Ramezani Ghobad ◽  
Kojuri Javad
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Medical Education ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Quasi Experimental

BACKGROUND፡ Fostering critical thinking (CT) is one of the most important missions in medical education. Concept mapping is a method used to plan and create medical care through a diagrammatic representation of patient problems and medical interventions. Concept mapping as a general method can be used to improve CT skills in medical students. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of concept mapping on CT skills of medical students.METHODS: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 100 second-year medical students which take an anatomy course. Participants were randomly assigned into a control group (lecture-based) and an intervention group (concept mapping). CT levels of medical students were assessed using the California Critical Thinking Skills Test. Data were analyzed using independent sample t-test.RESULTS: Before intervention, CT scores of the intervention and control groups were 6.68 ± 2.55 and 6.64±2.74, respectively, and after intervention, they were 11.64±2.29 and 10.04 ± 3.11, respectively. Comparison of mean score differences for both groups before and after intervention demonstrated that CT scores in the experimental group significantly increased after intervention (P=0.021).CONCLUSIONS: Medical students who were taught through concept mapping showed an increase in CT scores, compared with those in the control group. Medical students require effective CT skills in order to make sound knowledge-based assessment and treatment choices during patient care. Therefore, instructors and planners of medical education are expected to apply this educational strategy for developing CT skills in medical students.

EFFECTS OF ACTIVE STRATEGIC TEACHING MODEL (ASTM) IN CREATIVE AND CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maziar Asefi ◽  
Elnaz Imani
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Architectural Education ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teaching Model ◽  
Strategic Teaching ◽  
Critical And Creative Thinking

Improving creative and critical thinking is one of the most important objectives in architectural education. The present research has been performed to investigate the effects of active strategic teaching model (ASTM), on creative and critical thinking skills of architecture students. This quasi-experimental study is of a causal-comparative type and was done as two-group experimental research (control and intervention) using pre-test, post-test method during 2014-2016. The statistical society of the research consists of students of Architecture Design Studio 4 at Tabriz Islamic Art University. The students of control group were carried out with conventional method while the intervention group received active strategic model. The creative and critical thinking skills were compared in both groups in specific dimensions based on reviewing the design process. The statistical analysis was conducted by SPSS software and descriptive statistics, independent t-test, chi-square and ANOVA were used. However, interpretation of the results weren’t causal. In this review, the majority of students could obtain proper results dependent on the amount of their efforts which indicate the relative success of both methods. But, comparing the mean differences of the results in two groups shows a significant difference in enrichment of critical and creative thinking skills of the intervention group in comparison with the control group. In fact, using ASTM led to develop the critical and creative thinking skills as one of the main missions of architectural education and finally led to more and also sustainable achievements in creative procedure of architectural design.

scholarly journals The use of controversial public issues with video and macromedia flash player media in civic education learning

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Hendra Hermawan ◽  
Samsuri Samsuri ◽  
Diah Putri Kurniawati ◽  
Vinni Sofyaningsih ◽  
Danang Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Civic Education ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Gain Score ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Public Issues ◽  
One Way Anova

The study aimed to find out the effect of controversial public issue learning models with video and Macromedia flash player media on students’ critical thinking skills in Civic Education subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Rancah. The particular research was a quasi-experimental research using pretest, posttest control group design. Data analysis techniques used independent t-test and one-way ANOVA test. The results showed that critical thinking skills on students taught using Controversial Public Issues model with video media had a significant effect on the critical thinking ability. This finding might be seen from the one-way ANOVA test results that the Fcount> Ftable (61.146> 3.13) or the p-value is lower than 0.05 (p = 0.000 <0.05) and the gain score. The experimental class 1 obtained a gain score of 0.49 in the category of "medium" effectiveness. The experimental class 2 obtained a gain score of 0.34 in the category of "medium" effectiveness. The control class obtained a gain score of 0.00 in the category of “low".

scholarly journals Critical Thinking Exercises in the Classroom are Helpful but not Sufficient for Improving Critical Thinking Test Scores

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Heather L Coates
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Information Seeking ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
The United States ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Educational Testing Service

A Review of: Wallace, E. D., & Jefferson, R. N. (2013). Developing Critical Thinking Skills For Information Seeking Success. New Review of Academic Librarianship, 19(3): 246-255. Objective – To determine whether a series of workbook exercises contributed to improved critical thinking test scores. Design – Post-test design with a quasi-experimental control group. Setting – Military college in the United States of America. Subjects – 76 undergraduates enrolled in a required freshman orientation seminar. Methods – Approximately one third of the enrolled participants (n=26) were provided with a copy of the book Critical Thinking: Building the Basics. A subset of exercises was completed independently over three to four class sessions during the first three weeks of the semester. The control group (n=50) did not receive any critical skills thinking instruction. The iCritical Thinking Skills Test, an online exam provided by Educational Testing Service (ETS), was administered to both groups during a class session. The exam consists of 7 types of tasks: define, access, evaluate, manage, integrate, create, communicate, evaluated using 14 tasks based on real-world scenarios. Main Results – Approximately 20% (15) of all students passed the test, 9 from the intervention group and 6 from the control group. Significant differences were detected between the groups on the Integrate and Manage subtests. The range for individual subtests and total scores was wide. Scores for two of the seven subtests, Create and Evaluate, showed the greatest amount of variability; the Communicate subtest scores had the least. Conclusion – Limitations of the study include potential motivational differences between the groups. Students who completed workbook exercises appeared to be motivated to do well on the test, while those who did not seemed less motivated. The effectiveness of exercises in developing critical thinking skills in this study will persuade administrators to consider using such exercises in the classroom.

scholarly journals CONCEPT MAPPING – AN EFFECTIVE TOOL TO PROMOTE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AMONG NURSES

2011 ◽  
Vol 01 (04) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
T. Nirmala ◽  
B. S. Shakuntala
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Care Plans ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group

Abstract Title: Effect of Concept Mapping in Development of Critical thinking (CT) Skills among B. Sc Nursing Students Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of concept mapping as a teaching strategy to develop critical thinking skills. Materials and Methods: Pretest, post test control group design was used. The IV year B.Sc nursing students were included as experimental group (n=40) and control group (n=44). The experimental group was given a training to prepare nursing care plans using concept mapping. The training programme was for 12 weeks where the participants were given case study scenarios every week to prepare nursing care plans using concept map. The experimental group and control group were again assessed for the critical thinking skills. The concept maps were evaluated using scoring criteria. Results: In the post test, there was a significant difference in the critical thinking scores of both the groups at 0.05 level. (t=2.16). A significant improvement was identified between the pretest and post test critical thinking scores of experiment group at 0.05 level (t=2.0). Comparison of concept mapping scores of the experimental group in the pretest and post test showed a highly significant difference at 0.041 level. Conclusion: The study was able to show a significant improvement in the critical thinking skills of nursing students. However, the critical thinking scores were poor due to the high standard of the assessment tool. It is needed to develop critical thinking skill assessment tool which will suit the nursing community and further research is required to promote concept mapping as a teaching and learning strategy.

PERBEDAAN PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI TERMOKIMIA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN GROUP DAN INDIVIDUAL PROBLEM SOLVING

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
St Fatimah Azzahra
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Problem ◽  
Group Problem ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Group Problem Solving

ABSTRACTThis research is aimed to know the differences increase critical thinking skills through learning group and individual problem solving in thermochemical material. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control group design and study sample consisted of 103 students, divided into the first experimental (group problem solving) (35 students), the two group experimental (individual problem solving) (34 students). The collected through pretest-posttest. The analyzed with the Kruskal Wallis test, the results showed that the learning problem solving as a group or individually can improve students’ critical thinking skills. Statistical test there are significant differences in the students critical thinking skills thermochemical material between students who received group and individual problem solving. Critical thinking skills improvement with problem solving individual learning higher compared with group learning problem solving.Keywords: problem solving learning, critical thinking skillsABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa melalui pembelajaran group dan individual problem solving pada materi termokimia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experimen dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design dan sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 103 siswa yang terbagi ke dalam kelompok eksperimen pertama (pembelajaran group problem solving) (35 siswa), kelompok eksperimen kedua (pembelajaran individual problem solving) (34 siswa).Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretest-posttest. Data dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal Wallis Test, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran problem solving secara group maupun secara individual dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Data uji statistik, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi termokimia antara siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran group problem solving dan individual problem solving. Peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan pembelajaran individual problem solving lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran group problem solving.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Problem Solving, Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis

CONCEPT-BASED LEARNING DAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maifalinda Fatra ◽  
A Rizki ◽  
Tita Khalis Maryati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Simple Explanation ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability

Mathematical Critical thinking is one of  mathematical abilities that must be obtained by students. Critical thinking is one of the high order thinking processes that can make concepts in student knowledge.  Students with critical thinking in mathematics learning mostly do rational activities such as interpreting information based on a particular theoretical framework, linking theory with practice, making claims and justifying it, utilizing data in support of argumentation, making relations or relationships between various ideas, asking questions, evaluating knowledge, predict, describe something, analyze, synthesize, and categorize. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Concept-Based Learning Model on the critical thingking mathematical abilities.The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Concept-Based Learning Model toward mathematics critical thinking ability. The method used in this research is quasi experiment by Randomize Control Group Post Test Only Design with cluster random sampling technique. Indicators of mathematics critical thinking skills measured in this study include providing simple explanations, building basic skills, concluding, making more explanations, and deciding an action. The results showed that the mathematics critical thinking ability of students in the experimental class for the five indicators that being analyze was higher than the ability of students in the control class. A fairly high difference in the indicator showed in give a simple explanation and concluding. and it means that the application of Concept-Based Learning Model significantly influences the  abilities  of students' mathematics critical thinking.

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