A STUDY ON UTILIZATION PATTERN OF NUTRACEUTICALS IN PREGNANT WOMEN

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
G. Ragesh ◽  
L. Karthikeyan ◽  
Kavya Vallabhaneni ◽  
R. Kayalvizhi ◽  
J. Monisha
Author(s):  
Manju Sharma ◽  
Sudhanshu Sharma

The government of India launched Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (henceforth JSSK) to benefit pregnant women and newborns. The JSSK provides completely free and cashless services to pregnant women including normal deliveries and caesarean operations and sick newborns (up to 30 days after birth) in government health institutions. This chapter studies the utilization of the JSSK scheme by the beneficiaries and the strategy of free entitlements implemented under JSSK through the selected policy targets. The study was carried out in Jaipur district, Rajasthan, India, and was conducted on a medium-sized sample, who have availed the benefits of JSSK in the past year to measure the correlation between three variables, policy targets, service delivery management, and utilization pattern of beneficiaries. The chapter concludes that JSSK is a good scheme but gaps in resources and lack of quality of services needs to be adequately dealt with to make it efficient.


Author(s):  
Arun Sugumaran ◽  
Rajkumar Subramanian ◽  
Muthukumar Tharumaraj ◽  
Saravanan Vaithiyalingam

Background: In India, 17 per cent or nearly 50,000 of 2.89 lakh women died as result of complication due to pregnancy in 2013. In past decade, many studies have revealed low utilization of health services by different segments of society for varying reasons. This study was conducted to assess the utilization pattern of ANC services by the pregnant women in a rural area. The objectives of the study were to assess the pattern of utilization of ANC services by pregnant and recently delivered women; to study the association between socio-demographic factors and utilization pattern among recently delivered women.Methods: A community based cross-sectional study conducted at the rural health training centre in Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu among pregnant women and recently delivered women using pre-designed and pre-tested questionnaire. The entire registered pregnant mothers were included for the study and survey was done through house to house visit and the analysis was done using SPSS 21.Results: Out of 170 study participants, majority 132 (77.6%) of them had their antenatal check-up at primary health centre, 138 (81.2%) have received the IFA tablets and 139 (81.8%) had early antenatal registration. And most of the study participants 108 (63.5%) did not utilize anganwadi for health education and supplementary nutrition. Number of IFA tablets consumption by mothers was significantly associated with literacy and socio-economic status of the mother with p value of 0.03 and 0.002 respectively.Conclusions: Our study results showed that better ANC services utilization pattern in our study area except anganwadi utilization.


Author(s):  
Sunil Baile ◽  
Rajesh Hadia ◽  
Pankti Patel ◽  
Maitree Shah ◽  
Priyal Soni ◽  
...  

Background: Anemia is a disease that is more prevalent among pregnant women in India. Objective: To Study the Drug Utilization Pattern, compare and evaluate better drug selection in Anaemic Pregnant Women. Methodology: A total of 300 pregnant women ranging in the age group of 17 to 38 years and having 1 month to 9 months of pregnancy was included in a study. The medical records of patients were checked and information was recorded. The prescriptions were analyzed for drug utilization patterns. Statistical analysis was done. Result: Out of all 300 pregnant women 176 patients having iron deficiency Anemia, 99 patients having sickle cell Anemia, 20 patients having folate deficiency Anemia, and the rest of the patients having Vitamin B12 deficiency or hemolytic or beta-thalassemia. The average number of drugs prescribed per patient was 3-4 and the average monthly cost per patient was 920.68 Rs. The most commonly prescribed drug was Vitamin C it is of Category C drug which could be harmful to the fetus followed by MVBC (Multivitamin B complex). Conclusion: Anemia was commonly seen in 2nd trimester. Sickle cell Anemia was seen in 1/3rd of the patients. Study data highlights that Vitamin C, Calcium & Multivitamin B complex were the most prescribed drugs in anemic patients. Drugs prescribed were produced risk to the fetus according to USFDA criteria.


Author(s):  
Anis Ristyaningsih ◽  
Anis Ristyaningsih ◽  
Fivy Kurniawati ◽  
Nanang Munif Yasin

Maternal mortality in Indonesia is relatively high, hypertension becomes one of the causes. Hypertension and complication give particular contribution on morbidity and mortality on neonatal and maternal. On the other hand, antihypertensive drug use in  pregnancy has both benefit and risk. Therefore, appropriate hypertension management needs to be assesed in order to minimize the risk in mother and baby. The aim of the study is to determine the utilization pattern of antihypertensive drugs that will be assesed for suitability with the standard of medical service and American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists (ACOG) guideline, as well as to determine clinical outcome of the therapy, which includes achieving target blood pressure, proteinuria, and edema. This study was a cross-sectional study with retrospective data collected from hospitalized patients’ medical record in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta from 2012 – 2015. The data of patients’ medical records according to inclusion and exclusion criteria was obtained using consecutive sampling method. Data obtained was analyzed descriptively and reviewed with the suitability of standard of medical service and ACOG guideline. Research shows that most widely used antihypertensive drugs are nifedipine by 51,8%, methyldopa by 2,6%, and amlodipine by 2,6%. Based on the evaluation of sensibility of treatment, 75,3% stated right indication, 100% right patient, and right medication and dosage. Clinical outcome includes blood pressure that had achieved the target as many as 77 patient, with negative value of proteinuria and edema. Blood pressure when patients were dismissed from the hospital was on average of 128,9±15,9/85±10,9 mmHg. In general, the utilization pattern of hypertension drugs in pregnant women has been well and according to the standards used.


Author(s):  
Fanaye Asfaw ◽  
Mekdes Bekele ◽  
Shemsiya Temam ◽  
Musin Kelel

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Pregnancy is a period of great physiological changes to the mother and fetus in which every malfunction of the body as the result of drug use may lead to serious consequences in both. It is a period that demands special care to the health care service providers. Therefore, the objective of this project is to conduct across sectional study on drug utilization pattern during pregnancy in Nekemte referral hospital, Ethiopia from 2012-2013 that could lay base for the maternal care programs.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A purposive sampling was used to draw 100 pregnant women from the source population. Data were collected from the documented drug administration record of Nekemte referral hospital for all stages of pregnancy, types of drugs, roots of administration and dosage forms for all the pregnant female who were admitted to the hospital.  </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Among the pregnant women, who visited Nekemte referral hospital during the study period, the majority (96%) had a record for drug (s) and almost similar pattern of records were found in all wards for drug use. Of all the pregnant women, there was a high record for drug utilization of the women in the first trimester. Unemployed and uneducated pregnant females make the highest proportion.  There was also a prescription of potentially dangerous drugs during pregnancy in Nekemte referral hospital.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Many pregnant women were found using drugs during pregnancy in Nekemte referral hospital, including potentially harmful drugs. Therefore, there should be intensive assessment of pregnant women treatment in line with the US food and drug administration agency (FDA) risk category and locally operating regulations by considering risks and benefits to both mothers and the foetus in drug prescription and administration.</p>


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