THE SINGULARITY OF THE DOME’S FORMS OF SAMARA’S ART NOUVEAU ARCHITECTURE AND ECLECTICISM OF THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
Irina A. KOTENKO
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Modern Architecture ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Art Nouveau ◽  
Surrounding Area ◽  
Provincial City ◽  
Peculiar Form ◽  
Planning Development ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town

The paper examines one of the characteristic fi nishing elements of the roofs of buildings - the dome. The originality of forms and varieties of their application is noted, fi rst of all in the Аrt Nouveau architecture, as well as in neoclassicism and various stylizations in the provincial city of Samara of the beginning of the 20th century. The author emphasizes the special signifi cance of the peculiar form in the composition of the building and the town-planning application. The widespread varieties of domes in the considered period of town-planning development are investigated and classifi ed. Due to its infl uence on the surrounding area, panoramas and silhouett es of the city, the domes retain their special town-planning signifi - cance. In the modern architecture of Samara, there has been an interest in this composite element, which is a kind of code of a historical city. The article considers modern examples of dome completions in Samara buildings.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE ARCHITECTURAL AND TOWN PLANNING HERITAGE OF THE TOWN OF SOLVYCHEGODSK, ARKHANGELSK REGION

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
Alena V. SIDOROVA
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Arkhangelsk Region ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town

The main stages of the formation of the town-planning structure of the city of Solvychegodsk in the 16th - early 20th century are analyzed. The monuments of religious and civil architecture are studied.. Brief information about the two main cathedrals of the city - Blagoveshchensky and Vvedensky of the Vvedensky Monastery, the last of which is an outstanding monument in the style of Stroganov’s Baroque, as well as about the two remaining churches - the Savior and Vladimir is cited. The most interesting monuments of stone and wooden civil architecture are listed, their regional features are revealed.

REGENERATION OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE OBJECTS IN THE STRUCTURE OF HOUSEHOLDS IN URBAN ESTATES OF THE 19TH - EARLY 20TH CENTURIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 78-84
Author(s):  
Lyudmila I. IVANOVA ◽  
Fedor V. KARASEV
Keyword(s):  
Landscape Architecture ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
City Center ◽  
Historic City ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town ◽  
Center Density

The article views the classifi cation and features of the formation of objects of landscape architecture in the structure of households of the estate building of the XIX - beginning of the XX centuries on the example of the city of Samara taking into account the town-planning features: social affi liation, location relative to the historic city center, density, height, functional and planning type of buildings. Emphasis is placed on the preservation of objects of landscape architecture within the borders of the existing households, which form the basis of the planning of the neighborhoods of the historic city center. Considering the identifi ed classifi cation a technique for the preservation and development of landscape architecture objects in modern conditions is proposed.

scholarly journals IRACIONALUMO APRAIŠKOS XX A. UŽSIENIO IR LIETUVOS ARCHITEKTŪROJE

2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-160
Author(s):  
Algimantas M. Mačiulis
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Modern Architecture ◽  
Art Nouveau ◽  
Art Deco ◽  
Architectural Styles ◽  
Late Modern

The paper analyses irrationality as an expression of modern architecture, overviews the concept of irrational architecture. Various art and philosophical trends, that influenced the development of architecture in the 20th century, are analysed. Influences of global and Lithuanian analogues of irrational architecture on the development of architectural styles are presented. Since the concept of irrational architecture hasn’t been widely analysed, the paper suggests several approaches of analysis of irrational forms in architecture. The author arrives at the following conclusions: – Irrationality is an opposite expression of rationality, pragmatism, posityvism, technicist morphology. It’s based on deconstruction, indetermination, roughness, dramatic expression, etc. – The effect of irrationality can be obtained by two ways: using decorations, ornaments, polichromy, and using deformations of forms and constructions. – Irrational trends in architecture are caused by several factors. Philosophical trends such as reliatyvism, irrationalism, intuityvism, psychoanalysis, deconstructyvism, and art trends such as cubism, symbolism, expressionism, art deco, surrealism, etc. – Irrational trends in global and Lithuanian architecture of the 20th century can be noticed in art nouveau, art deco, organic, late modern, postmodern, deconstructyvist architectural styles. Santrauka Straipsnyje analizuojamas iracionalumas kaip šiuolaikinės architektūros meninės išraiškos forma, aptariama iracionalumo sąvoka architektūros mene. Taip pat charakterizuojamos sociokultūrinės prielaidos, filosofinės, meno srovės, dariusios įtaką iracionalumo požymiams architektūroje. Nagrinėjami pasauliniai ir Lietuvos iracionaliosios architektūros analogai, apžvelgiamos iracionalumo apraiškos stilistinėje architektūros raidoje.

scholarly journals Karasubazar: Historical Topography of the City of the Crimean Khanate in the 16th-18th Centuries

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-16
Author(s):  
Sergei G. Bocharov
Keyword(s):  
Final Stage ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Shopping Malls ◽  
Planning History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
First Time ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town

The article covers the main points of the town-planning history of Karasubazar, the city of the Crimean khanate, and, most importantly, offers a graphic reconstruction of its master plan for the last quarter of the 18th century, the final stage of the state’s existence. Reconstruction of the historical topography of the late medieval city was carried out for the first time on the basis of three types of sources – written, cartographic, and archaeological. All the basic elements of the city’s historical topography as well as the plan of quarterly residential development and a network of streets are reconstructed. Characteristic features of the location of the quarters inhabited by the Greek, Armenian and Jewish population among the main population of the Tatar inhabitants are revealed. City mosques, bathhouses, fountains supplying the citizens with water, hotels-caravanserais, shopping malls, and production workshops are localized. It is found out that Karasubazar was the second largest settlement in the state, its capital Bakhchisarai being the largest one. By the final stage of the Crimean khanate’s existence the area of the urban development of Karasubazar was 109.0 hectares

scholarly journals Art nouveau in Zagreb: The new movement's significance to the profession of architecture

Spatium ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Melita Cavlovic ◽  
Mojca Smode-Cvitanovic ◽  
Andrej Uchytil
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Important Determinant ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Art Nouveau ◽  
Urban Fabric ◽  
City Block ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Block System ◽  
The City ◽  
Working Processes

This paper traces the implications of Semper's Bekleidung theory on working processes in the field of architecture in Zagreb. The idiosyncrasies of the work of freshly graduated architects in a peripheral Austro-Hungarian city are analysed, both in the context of developing and spreading the city block system and the appearance of the new Art Nouveau style. Buildings in this new modern style, which appeared in 1897, were built sporadically throughout the city's urban fabric, which generally consisted of historicist residential buildings at the time. Parallel to historicism, the demand for Art Nouveau from clients grew, especially around the turn of the 20th century. At the time, typical migration processes resulted in the arrival of a well-educated populace that would commission Art Nouveau buildings in the coming years. The unique characteristics of Art Nouveau style, especially its ability to directly engage citizens and transmit messages of modern times, proved to be an important determinant in its increasing popularity in the city. Many professions and products were advertised on the fa?ades and ornamentation of buildings, the main bearers of Art Nouveau style.

scholarly journals URBAN REGENERATION AS AN INSTRUMENT OF IDENTITY PRESERVATION: A CASE STUDY OF TREBINJE’S KRŠ DISTRICT

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siniša Cvijić ◽  
Jasna Guzijan
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Intangible Cultural Heritage ◽  
Identity Preservation ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
The Town

Established in the first half of the 18th century, the district of Krš in Trebinje was the first settlement to grow upoutside the town walls. It grew up spontaneously in response to the local natural environment and under amixture of Mediterranean and Oriental influences. Since the second half of the 20th century, the district has faceddilapidation, a process that has not been countered yet, despite its recognised value as a cultural asset and thequality of its ambience.In this paper the present state of the district of Krš is analysed, along with the possibility of its adequateprotection relative to the applicable spatial and town plans, town planning ordinance and international charterson the protection of cultural and natural heritage sites. Also considered is the formulation of a special strategythat would help regenerating the area under consideration as well as safeguard its intangible cultural heritage andgenius loci.

RABAT'S GARDENS AS AN EXAMPLE OF THE INTENSIVE INFLUENCE OF EUROPE ON THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPES OF NORTH AFRICA

2020 ◽  
pp. 56-73
Author(s):  
A.V. Kotova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
North Africa ◽  
Cultural Landscapes ◽  
Art Nouveau ◽  
Architectural Style ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
French Protectorate ◽  
Architectural Organization ◽  
The City

The article examines the formation of a neo-Mauritanian landscape and architectural style of Morocco, new for North Africa, during the reign of the French protectorate in the first half of the 20th century. A historical retrospective of the works of French architects, descriptions of the gardens and parks of the city of Rabat, built and reconstructed during the rule of the French protectorate, are given. Brief information is given about the redevelopment of the city, according to the ideas of the modern structure of colonial cities that existed at that time, described in the works of French architects. The process of landscape-architectural organization of the garden space is analyzed. The main planning and design features of the Moroccan gardens of the first half of the twentieth century, as well as the significance of the main elements that embody symbolic, religious and practical ideas, are revealed. It has been established that when designing the gardens, French architects tried to combine several styles, including landscape and architectural techniques traditional for Islamic gardens, inscribing them into the classical French regular layout characteristic of the European Art Nouveau period.

THE MAIN AREA OF THE TOWN PLANNING: CENTRAL, MIDDLE, PERIPHERAL; INDUSTRIAL TERRITORIES IN THE CITY STRUCTURE

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
A. V ABAKUMOVA
Keyword(s):  
Town Planning ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Priority Areas ◽  
Main Area ◽  
Peripheral Area ◽  
City Structure ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town ◽  
Functional Content

The article reveals the characteristics of the main urban zones: central, middle, peripheral. The place and the role of industrial areas in the structure of the major planning zones of the city are examined. The priority areas for change and a new functional content of degraded industrial areas based on the location in the central or peripheral area of the median are identifi ed.

STRATEGY OF REORGANIZATION OF RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENT OF FIRST SERIES OF LARGE SCALE INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-81
Author(s):  
Elena P. BORISOVA
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Residential Environment ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Industrial Construction ◽  
Limited Mobility ◽  
Nursery Schools ◽  
Planning Development ◽  
Architectural Planning ◽  
Construction Organization ◽  
The City

This article views the strategy of reorganization of residential environment of first series of large scale industrial construction and town planning development of modern apartment buildings on the example of the city of Samara. The author considers construction organization, town planning solution, transport-pedestrian frame, landscape organization, functional zoning, architectural planning decision, environmental aspects and economic justification. In the article the complex approach to reconstruction is proposed. The main reconstruction principles are: building up, lifts, lettings of ground floors, people with limited mobility access, courtyard space reorganization, garages, schools and nursery schools construction. Now reconstruction of the first large scale building is the main aim of residential fund of the city renovation.

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