scholarly journals THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SPORT TOURISM MOVEMENT IN WESTERN UKRAINE (THE MIDDLE OF THE XIX – THE MIDDLE OF THE XX CENTURY)

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Bohdana Opria ◽  
Ihor Opria
Keyword(s):  
Work Experience ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Local History ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Sport Tourism ◽  
Native Land ◽  
Cultural Research ◽  
Sports Tourism ◽  
Western Ukraine ◽  
General Scientific

The purpose of the article is to clarify the process of emergence of sports tourism in Western Ukraine and to study the factors that positively influenced on this process. Methods. The investigation based on the use of general scientific and special research methods. General scientific methods include descriptive method, method of analysis and synthesis, generalization and abstraction, comparison and analogy. Results. It was found that the development of tourism was associated with the natural interest of society, which intensified ethnographic and cultural research. In the process of their implementation, new routes were laid, knowledge about the geography of the region was deepened, and the tourist infrastructure was formed. Physical preparation for the hikes took the form of scouting, which included the formation of skills of survival in natural conditions, the ability to navigate the terrain, set up a tent, light a fire, cook, and so on. The form of such training proposed by the British officer quickly gained popularity throughout the world and in particular in Western Ukraine. Gradually, sport tourism is becoming widespread. Overcoming financial, material and political difficulties, sports, local history and tourist societies during their existence have worked out numerous forms and methods of popularization and propaganda of Ukrainian history, sports, nature and culture using means of tourist and local history activities. Their work experience convincingly indicates the need for coordination of the activities of individual fans of tourism and travel, the concentration of efforts aimed at studying the recreational and cognitive potential of the native land. The activity of tourist and local lore societies and clubs has practically proved that one of the main factors of youth education is knowledge of one's own history and preservation of the nature of the native land, combination of physical development with patriotic and ecological education. The scientific novelty is that the factors of sports tourism development in the western region of Ukraine were clarified. The relationship between local history movement and sports tourism was determined. The some facts from the history of the local lore movement were indicated. The events testifying to the development of scouting in the western Ukrainian lands were revealed. The pan-European context of the process of sports tourism development and local lore movement was determined. The practical significance lies in the promotion of sports tourism as a form of relaxation and recreation, exposing the potential of scouting for sports training and patriotic education of youth, updating old and developing new tourist routes based on the experience of past tourist clubs.

Principles of organization of the judicial system in the conditions of national liberation competitions 1917-1921

2020 ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Byrkovych
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
National Liberation ◽  
Military Justice ◽  
The Status ◽  
Western Ukraine ◽  
Democratic Revolution ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Liberation Struggle

Purpose. The aim of the study is to determine the general principles and approaches to the organization of the judiciary and the judiciary during the Ukrainian National Democratic Revolution of 1917-1921, to establish common and different approaches and principles in the organization of the judiciary. Methods. The methodological basis of the study was a combination of principles and methods of scientific knowledge: objectivity, historicism. For the objectivity of the research, a set of general scientific, special-legal, special-historical and philosophical methods of scientific cognition is used. Findings. Following the dynamics and specifics of the formation of the judiciary in the national liberation struggle of 1917-1921, it was established that for the UPR, the Ukrainian State and the Western Ukraine, there are a number of common and different principles. What they have in common is the lack of proper experience in the field of organization of the judicial system in particular, and state power in general; focusing on military justice; declarative nature of the independence of the judiciary. It was remarkable that only in the Western Ukrainian People's Republic there was more experience in legislative activity, which, together with the reception of Austrian law, led to a clear legislative consolidation of the functions and powers of civil and military courts. Only in the period of the Central Rada and the Western Ukrainian People's Republic was an attempt made to constitutionalize the judicial system and determine the status of the judiciary. Originality. Based on the analysis of historical and legal aspects of the formation of the judicial system during the liberation struggle of 1917-1921, common and different approaches and principles in the organization of the judicial branch of power were revealed. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal research, preparation of special courses.

Theoretical basis of research of the process of formation of police bodies in the Western Ukrainian lands in 1944-1953

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Vasyl Zhupnyk
Keyword(s):  
Previous History ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Western Ukraine ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Second Wave ◽  
Postwar Decade

Purpose. The aim of the study is to analyze the works of Soviet and modern Ukrainian scientists, which reveal the process of formation and specifics of the police in Western Ukraine in the postwar decade. Methods. The methodological basis of the study was a set of general scientific, special scientific and philosophical methods, as well as the principles of historicism and objectivity. The key was the historiographical method and comparative approach, which allowed to identify key approaches and trends in the study of the process of creation and operation of police bodies in Western Ukraine in the first postwar decades. Results. It is established that the scientific works which reveal the process of creation of the Soviet authorities in the western Ukrainian lands, in particular the militia, were formed on the basis of several subjective factors, which were especially evident in the Soviet period. So, first, they were usually timed to coincide with certain events related to the anniversaries of the police and the Communist Party; as a «leading and guiding force»; second, they were all based on Marxist-Leninist methodology; thirdly, they have a one-sided «positive» character, although they give an idea of the main activities of the police; fourth, they do not cover the causes of repression, and even if they do, only as a «fight against criminal and anti-Soviet» criminal elements. In the conditions of Ukraine’s statehood, the departure from ideological dogmas, as well as access to a large array of previously inaccessible to a wide range of researchers archival material made it possible to find new conceptual approaches to objectively cover the history of Soviet police in Ukraine. Scientific novelty. The analysis of the main theoretical and historical-legal approaches to the disclosure of the process of creation and activity of police bodies in the western Ukrainian lands in the conditions of the second wave of Sovietization is given. Practical significance. The results of the preliminaries can be obtained from the previous history and legal preliminaries, preparatory special courses.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF QUALITY LEVEL TOURISM SERVICES AND DIRECTIONS OF GROWTH TOURIST POTENTIAL OF THE CITY PEREYASLAV-KHMELNYTSKY

2019 ◽  
pp. 90-99
Author(s):  
Natalia Samoilenko ◽  
Nataliіa Bondar ◽  
Larisa Sharan ◽  
Vyacheslav Hubenia
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Development ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Quality Level ◽  
Flow Of Funds ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
Methodical Basis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Scientific Periodicals ◽  
The City

Goal. The purpose of the article is to analyze the prospective opportunities for improving the tourist potential of the city Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky. Method. The methodical basis of the work is the works of domestic scientists in the field of tourism, scientific periodicals, Internet resources, statistics of the Main Department of Statistics in Кviv Oblast, etc., which reflect the characteristics of the state of the tourist and recreational industry of the region Results As a result of the research, the tourist potential of the city Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky has been analyzed. Were proposed the directions of development of the city. They will ensure the preservation of historical monuments, improvement of service and infrastructure, and the popularity of the city. In turn, this will increase the number of tourists that visit the city and improving the tourism potential in general. Scientific novelty. The main problems of tourism development in the city Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky are determined, and suggestions on increasing the tourist potential are given. Practical significance. The coverage of tourism development problems in the city Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky and the methods of their solution will increase the attractiveness of the city for sponsors and entrepreneurs. Increasing the tourist potential of the city will contribute to a larger flow of funds for the overall development of the city and the region.

scholarly journals FORMING THE THEZAURUS OF SPORTS TOURISM GEOGRAPHY

2018 ◽  
pp. 3-14
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Kolotukha
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Applied Research ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Sport Tourism ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Tourism Geography ◽  
Geographical Study ◽  
Sports Tourism ◽  
Active Recreation

The purpose of the study is to analyze the process of forming the thesaurus of sports tourism geography as a set of scientific terms, categories, concepts about spatial aspects of sports tourism, which represent its theoretical (conceptual) design. Methodology. A multilateral, simultaneous analysis of the research object which takes into account the geosystem, cluster and geospatial paradigms, and a number of propositions of modern theoretical and methodological interdisciplinary models of tourism research has been put into practice to study sports tourism. Apart from this, it has been taken into consideration that a powerful resource paradigm has been formed in tourism geography. As a result, the author has put forward a space-resource approach as the main methodological approach to the study of the geospatial organization of sport tourism. Results. Forming the thesaurus of sports tourism geography is a certain result of the socio-geographical study of the geospatial organization of this phenomenon of modern times. The contents of the thesaurus of sports tourism geography has been determined by the following key concepts: defining the notions of "tourism", "sports tourism", "sports tourism geography" → methodology → paradigms → conceptual and terminological frameworks → reference dictionary. The result of the formation of the thesaurus of sports tourism geography was the creation of an explanatory reference dictionary that contains almost 1,900 terms, 1,600 articles on sports tourism geography, tourismology, systematization of sports tourism, active recreation, and tourism-sports practice. Scientific novelty. Improvement of the theoretical and methodological frameworks of tourism geography in general and of its component - sports tourism geography, in particular, the enhancement of their subject-object sphere and the pursuance of the applied research on an updated basis. Practical significance. Theoretical and practical developments in the system of sports tourism can be useful in those types of tourism that have been singled out lately and have similar goals, the nature of activity, etc.

THE IDEA OF «COMMUNITY» IN THE GOVERNMENT CONCEPTS OF GALICIA OF THE XIX – BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY

2019 ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Liubomyr Ilyn
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
Legal Principle ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The 19Th Century

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze and systematize the views of social and political thinkers of Galicia in the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. on the right and manner of organizing a nation-state as a cathedral. Method. The methodology includes a set of general scientific, special legal, special historical and philosophical methods of scientific knowledge, as well as the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematic and comprehensive. The problem-chronological approach made it possible to identify the main stages of the evolution of the content of the idea of catholicity in Galicia's legal thought of the 19th century. Results. It is established that the idea of catholicity, which was borrowed from church terminology, during the nineteenth century. acquired clear legal and philosophical features that turned it into an effective principle of achieving state unity and integrity. For the Ukrainian statesmen of the 19th century. the idea of catholicity became fundamental in view of the separation of Ukrainians between the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires. The idea of unity of Ukrainians of Galicia and the Dnieper region, formulated for the first time by the members of the Russian Trinity, underwent a long evolution and received theoretical reflection in the work of Bachynsky's «Ukraine irredenta». It is established that catholicity should be understood as a legal principle, according to which decisions are made in dialogue, by consensus, and thus able to satisfy the absolute majority of citizens of the state. For Galician Ukrainians, the principle of unity in the nineteenth century. implemented through the prism of «state» and «international» approaches. Scientific novelty. The main stages of formation and development of the idea of catholicity in the views of social and political figures of Halychyna of the XIX – beginning of the XX centuries are highlighted in the work. and highlighting the distinctive features of «national statehood» that they promoted and understood as possible in the process of unification of Ukrainian lands into one state. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal studies, preparation of special courses.

Legal views of E. Olesnytsky

2020 ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Liubomyr Ilyn
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Political Activity ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Public Interests ◽  
Cooperative Movement ◽  
Special Scientific ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Right

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to analyze the legal and state views of E. Olesnytsky, in particular his assessment of imperial law, as well as practical activities as a lawyer and one of the initiators of the cooperative movement in Galicia in the early twentieth century. Methods. The methodological basis of the study was a set of general scientific, special scientific and philosophical methods, as well as the principles of historicism. The key was the biographical method and the comparative approach, which allowed to reveal the peculiarities of the formation of legal views of E. Olesnytsky. Findings. It is established that through the prism of the analysis of political and legal views of E. Olesnytsky it is possible not only to trace the level of legal culture, social and political activity of the population of Galicia, but also to determine the practical content of imperial legislation. The influence of I. Franko and socialist ideas in general on the legal views of E. Olesnytsky, who was one of the founders of the «Сhasopys Рravnycha», actively analyzed the imperial regional legislation for expediency, rationality and compliance with public interests. This work was key in raising the level of legal culture of the population, and after 1891 it was supplemented by the legal activity of E. Olesnytsky. Among the regional legislation, the lawyer's special attention was drawn to the right of propination, which gave large landowners a monopoly on the production and sale of alcohol. After 1901, E. Olesnytsky focused on the development and popularization of the cooperative movement in Galicia, including the legal protection of producers and sellers of agricultural products. Originality. The directions of E. Olesnytsky's professional and professional interests in the field of economic and financial law of Austria-Hungary, advocacy and organization of the cooperative movement are determined. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal research, preparation of special courses.

INVESTIGATION OF ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS STUDYING AT THE FACULTY OF SPORT SCIENCES FIRAT UNIVERSITY TOWARDS SPORT TOURISM

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (39) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Barış Utku ÖZDEMİR ◽  
Ali Serdar YÜCEL
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Attitude Scale ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Sport Tourism ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Sports Tourism ◽  
Package Program ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Course Variables

Aim: This research was conducted to examine the attitudes of students studying at Fırat University Faculty of Sport Sciences towards sport tourism. Methods: 1091 students participated in the study. In order to examine the students' attitudes towards sports tourism, the attitude scale towards sports tourism (STYTÖ) developed by Kardaş and Sadık (2018) was used. The data obtained were evaluated in the SPSS 22.0 package program. Frequency, mean, standard deviation, one-wayAnova, independent t-test were used to analyze the data. The significance level of the statistics made was accepted as p <.05. Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was determined that the students' attitudes towards sports tourism were at a positive level and there were signifi-cant differences in terms of some variables (age, class, mother and father education level, branch, department, etc.) according to the sub-dimensions of the scale. It was deter-mined that there was no significant difference in terms of gender, marital status and sports tourism course variables. It is predicted that this research will provide an advantage in determining the attitudes of university students who receive sports education towards sports tourism and evaluating the issue in the sectoral field.

Sport tourism development

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-62
Author(s):  
Richard J. Buning
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Development ◽  
Sport Tourism
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