EXAMINATION OF MOTHER'S OPINIONS REGARDING THE TRANSITION PROCESS OF BABIES TO COMPLEMENTARY NUTRITION

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to examine the views of mothers regarding the transition process of infants to complementary foods. Method: Structured interview technique, one of the qualitative research techniques, was used in the research. The study group, on the other hand, consists of 19 mothers who have babies between 6-12 months and who have been in the supplementary feeding process, determined by the criterion sampling method. Demographic information form and open-ended interview questions previously prepared by the researchers were used to obtain general information about mothers and babies as data collection tools. The forms were filled in by face-to-face interview method with the mothers. The data were analyzed by content analysis method. Findings: According to the research findings, mothers' attitudes towards complementary food are generally moderate, they choose food according to nutritional value, they have positive feelings during feeding, they prefer yogurt as the first food, they prefer steam cooking as a cooking method, they use the internet as a source of information. , most of them were still breastfed. Conclusion: In this study, it was concluded that the behaviors of babies during feeding were generally positive, their attitudes towards people other than their mothers were normal during feeding, no distractions were used during feeding, preliminary preparation was made before feeding, and the BLW method was used.

IMMUNOTHERAPY AND TOXICITY MANAGEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER

Aim: The aim of this review is to present an overview of the management of toxicities commonly seen in immunotherapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Methods: “non-small cell lung cancer” OR “NSCLC” AND “PD-1” OR “PD-L1” AND from PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science databases to identify common toxicities based on the results of studies with patients with non-small cell lung cancer. A search was made with the keywords “retrospective”. Findings: A total of 12 retrospective studies with full texts in English were analyzed. According to the results of the study, it was found that toxicities such as skin reactions, pneumonitis, diarrhea, endocrine disorders, hepatitis, renal toxicity, neurotoxicity and atralgis were developed. Conclusions: In patients with non-small cell lung cancer receiving immunotherapy, it is important to detect toxicities in the early period so that the treatment continues without disruption. Oncology nurses have important roles in the prevent and early detection of toxicities, the education of the patient and their family, and the morning and evaluation of toxicity symptoms.

INVESTIGATION OF ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS STUDYING AT THE FACULTY OF SPORT SCIENCES FIRAT UNIVERSITY TOWARDS SPORT TOURISM

Aim: This research was conducted to examine the attitudes of students studying at Fırat University Faculty of Sport Sciences towards sport tourism. Methods: 1091 students participated in the study. In order to examine the students' attitudes towards sports tourism, the attitude scale towards sports tourism (STYTÖ) developed by Kardaş and Sadık (2018) was used. The data obtained were evaluated in the SPSS 22.0 package program. Frequency, mean, standard deviation, one-wayAnova, independent t-test were used to analyze the data. The significance level of the statistics made was accepted as p <.05. Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was determined that the students' attitudes towards sports tourism were at a positive level and there were signifi-cant differences in terms of some variables (age, class, mother and father education level, branch, department, etc.) according to the sub-dimensions of the scale. It was deter-mined that there was no significant difference in terms of gender, marital status and sports tourism course variables. It is predicted that this research will provide an advantage in determining the attitudes of university students who receive sports education towards sports tourism and evaluating the issue in the sectoral field.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTIVATION AND FLOW STATE EXPERIENCE IN TENNIS PLAYERS

Aim: This research was conducted to examine the relationship between motivation levels and optimal performance mood in tennis players. Research, who played tennis federation due to the tennis club in Turkey is evaluated. Methods: Motivation scale and optimal performance mood scale were used as data collection tools. The scales were sent to 400 tennis players. The data of 308 tennis games that filled the scales completely were used in the study. Tennis players participated in the research voluntarily. The tennis players participating in this study were randomly selected. Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between motivation and emotional states of tennis players in the analysis of the data. The relationship between motivation sub-dimensions and optimal performance emotional state total scores was examined. The analysis of the data was evaluated at the significance level of p <0.01. Conclusion: After the analysis of tennis players, no statistically significant relationship was found between internal motivation and identification with regulation and optimal performance mood. He showed that there is a statistically significant and negative relationship between identification and regulation and non-motivation and between internal motivation and external regulation. We can say that motivation can have an effect on the optimal performance mood of tennis players.

THE EFFECT OF CLINICAL PILATES GROUP EXERCISE PROGRAM ON FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCORES, POSTURE, AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN RECREATIONALLY ACTIVE WOMEN

Aim: Pilates exercises were introduced by Joseph Pilates in the 1920s. These exercises are based on 5 basic principles; centering, concentration, sensitivity, flow and respiration. All pilates exercises are applied with core stabilization. Functional Movement Screen (FMS™) is a screening system that shows functional deficiencies. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of 12-week pilates group exercise training on functional movement scores in women. Secondarily; posture, depression level and quality of life were evaluated. Methods: 30 women were included in the study between 30-50 years of age. Primarly, Functional Movement Screen (FMS™) (Deep squat, Hurdle step, In line lunge, Shoulder mobility, Active leg raise, Trunk stability push-up, Rotation stability) secondarily; New York Posture Analysis Scale, Beck Depression Scale and Short Form 36(SF-36) were used. Pilates exercises were applied by a physiotherapist. The exercises continued for three sessions per week for 12 weeks. The evaluations were repeated before exercise and just after finish of the exercise. Results: Statistical significant difference was found in FMS total score, New York Posture Analysis Scale and SF-36 subscores except general health parameter. Conclusion: Participating in Pilates exercises can improve functional status, posture and health related quality of life.

THE EFFECT OF SAFETY CLIMATE AND CULTURE ON SAFETY PERFORMANCE: AN EXAMPLE OF A MEDICAL FACULTY HOSPITAL ABSTRACT

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate factors affecting safety climate, safety culture, safety performance, and the effect of safety climate and culture on safety performance in Fırat University Medical Faculty Hospital. Method: The population of this cross-sectional, descriptive study consisted of doctors, midwives, nurses and other medical staff (1454 people) working at Fırat University Medical Faculty Hospital. The minimum sample size of the study was calculated as 616 with a 95% confidence interval and 3% margin of error using the Epi Info program. The data were collected through a questionnaire consisting of personal information form, safety climate scale, safety culture scale and safety performance scale. The Kolmogrov-Smirnov, Man-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis, chi-square test, ROC, internal reliability, simple linear regression and multivariate linear regression analysis were used in data analysis. Results: The median age of the participants was 31.0. Of the participants, 50.6% were women, 61.9% were married and 38.0% had graduate or higher levels of education. It was determined that those who had information on occupational accidents and diseases had higher perceptions of safety climate, safety culture and safety performance. Furthermore, safety climate, safety culture and safety performance were positively correlated. As a result of simple linear regression, it was determined that the security climate explained 12.1% and the security culture 17.6% of security performance. Conclusion: It was concluded that trainings should be increased and repeated periodically, reporting near-miss events should be facilitated. Finally, occupational health and safety unit should be established, and inspections should be increased.

THE EFFECTS OF EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION THAT IS APPLIED IN RURAL TURKEY ON THE HEALTHY EATING HABITS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS OF ADOLESCENTS

This research was aimed to determine the effect of educational intervention on healthy eating habits and physical activity levels of high school students. The research was conducted in two stages with a total of 800 students from 4 schools between the dates of 25.12.2016 - 31.05.2017. In the first stage, a questionnaire form consisting of 21 questions was applied to all students, and their height and weight measurements were collected. In the second stage, the planned educational intervention was implemented (n = 490) and the height and weight measurements of the students were collected again. The perception of students' body structures changed according to their genders before the intervention (p=.006), however, after the intervention, there was no correlation between the gender of students and their perception of their bodies. In addition, it was determined that the rate of those who stated that they, generally, had a healthy diet after the intervention increased from 38.8% to 52.2%. According to the results obtained from the research conducted, female students, at higher rates, perceive their weight incorrectly than male students. The intervention had little effect on the BMI of the students, while the proportion of those who had a healthy diet, and those who were physically active had increased. Based on the results obtained, it can be said that increasing the number of intervention programs and studies targeting adolescents will be effective in achieving positive results.

THE COMPARISON OF THE STRUCTURAL AND MOTORIC PROPERTIES OF JUNIOR PLAYERS ACCORDING TO THEIR POSITIONS IN SOCCER

Aim: The purpose of this study was made a comparison of young soccer players according to their positions in game in terms of structural and motoric properties. Method: Total 41 soccer players who were between 16-18 ages participated voluntary to this study. Age, height, weight, body mass index, body fat percentage, vertical jumping, anaerobic power,10m -30m speed values were determined. The data were analyzed statistically with SPSS program. Results: At the end of this study, the defender players were taller and heavier than the other position’s players. But this difference was not significant statistically (p<0.05). Conclusion: The attack players were faster than the others in 10m speed test. This difference was significant (p<0.05). In other measurements, there were no relations statistically according to the player’s positions.

DETERMINING THE LEVELS OF CYBERBULLYING SENSITIVITY AND INTERNET ADDICTION IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

Aim: This study aims to determine the levels of cyberbullying sensitivity and internet addiction among high school students. Methods: The sample of this descriptive study consists of 729 students. The study implemented data collection tools, such as “Introductory Features of Students Questionnaire Form,” “Young’s Internet Addiction Test,” and “Cyberbullying Sensitivity Scale.” The analysis of the data was completed by transferring the data to the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 program. Results: As a result of analysis, Young's Internet Addiction Test mean score was found to be 26.57 ± 8.85, while the average score of Cyberbullying Sensitivity Scale was 31.00 ± 6.43. According to some introductory features of students, a statistically significant difference was found between Young’s Internet Addiction Test and Cyberbullying Sensitivity Scale (p < 0.05). Conclusion: While the internet addiction level of participants was found to be low, their sensitivity to cyberbullying was found to be high. In an effort to deal with cyberbullying, educational programs and counseling services on internet addiction and cyber sensitivity need to be organized in schools involving parents of school children.

SELF-PERCEPTION AND INFLUENCING FACTORS IN NURSING STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERCULTURAL SENSITIVITY AND SOCIAL COMPARISON

Aim: This study is to examine the relationship of self-perception and influencing factors in nursing students in the context of intercultural sensitivity and social comparison. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in 2017 through an online questionnaire application on nursing students studying at a faculty of health sciences. The data were collected using the socio-demographic questionnaire developed by the researchers, the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale (ISS) and the Social Comparison Scale (SCS). Results: Participants generally showed a moderate level of intercultural sensitivity. Female students, who speak and understand foreign languages at the level of speaking and understanding, who want to study at a university in another country with a student exchange program (Erasmus, Socrates, etc.) and who want to work abroad after graduation who living in the metropolitan area have been determined that the mean scores of those are significantly higher. A weak relationship has been found between intercultural sensitivity and social comparison. Conclusion: Intercultural sensitivity is affected by demographic characteristics and social comparison may be an influencing factor. This study, which examines the relationship between social comparison and intercultural sensitivity in terms of nursing students and nursing profession executives, contributes to the literature.