ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF THE PROVISION OF DRONES THAT WERE CREATED DURING THE COURSE OF THE ANTI-TERRORIST OPERATION IN THE EAST OF UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
R. Koltsov ◽  
P. Vaniyev ◽  
D. Indutniy
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
The State ◽  
Special Forces ◽  
Traditional Methods ◽  
Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Guidance Documents ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Source Materials

The article presents the analysis of unmanned aerial vehicles that were created during the conduct of the anti-terrorist operation in eastern Ukraine. The article is based on the description of the features of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in eastern Ukraine. The article also discusses the advantages of using unmanned aerial vehicles when performing combat missions. The leading concepts of creating unmanned aerial vehicles and a set of factors that determine the success of providing unmanned aerial vehicles with the Armed Forces of Ukraine are defined. The experience of using and providing unmanned aerial vehicles and unmanned aviation complexes during anti-terrorist operation in eastern Ukraine was generalized. Ways to improve the traditional methods of creating unmanned aerial vehicles and identify for which tasks unmanned aerial vehicles were used during the anti-terrorist operation. The article describes the types of unmanned aerial complexes used in the area of anti-terrorist operation by Ukrainian military, special forces and guards. As a result of the research the peculiarities of determining operational-tactical requirements for unmanned aerial vehicles for their effective use in the east of Ukraine are revealed. The rational ways of creation of unmanned aerial vehicles for their use in the interests of combat use are offered. The starting point for the analysis was some recent publications on the creation and use of drones for military purposes and guidance documents. The source materials were checked for compliance with the criteria set out in the guidance documents.

scholarly journals Cognitive information technology support for NATO standards implementation processes

Connectivity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 149 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. M. Potapov ◽  
◽  
M. V. Nadutenko ◽  
V. V. Prykhodnyuk
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
The State ◽  
Technology Support ◽  
Important Process ◽  
Implementation Processes ◽  
Cognitive Information ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Implementation Of Standards ◽  
Unstructured Information

The article considers the issue of creating cognitive information technology to support the implementation of NATO standards, which is also inherent in the means of communication of modern telecommunications systems in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other components of the security and defense sector of Ukraine. It is noted that assessing the state of implementation of NATO standards is a rather complex and important process that requires the analysis of a large amount of poorly structured and unstructured information with varying degrees of restriction of access, which greatly complicates its analysis and processing. The effective use of information technology to solve these problems directly depends on the level of interaction between information processes. The nature of the interaction between them determines their network orientation, and in the environment of the system should be used tools that use information resources from different fields of knowledge. A number of problems have been identified, which are the redundancy, complexity and irrelevance of the regulatory framework in the field of defense; obsolescence of standards and their incompatibility with modern systems, etc. To eliminate them, it is proposed to use cognitive information technology with elements of artificial intelligence, and to assess the state of implementation of standards, it is proposed to use the method of recursive reduction. This method will be used both for structuring and for forming ontologies based on them. A further direction of research initiated in this article is the introduction of the proposed cognitive information technology in the activities of the governing bodies of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other components of the security and defense sector.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ‘in service’ of Internal Security of the State

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-210
Author(s):  
Renata Włodarczyk
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
The State ◽  
Police Academy ◽  
Internal Security ◽  
Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Native Soil ◽  
Adverse Weather ◽  
Training Courses

The study was created thanks to the author’s preferences to learn increasingly more about new technologies that are able to increase the potential of internal security of the state. Recently, interest in recording areas (difficult to access, dangerous, monitored in adverse weather conditions, monitored due to the implementation of tasks by relevant services), the development of methods enabling the transmission of various materials at a distance, and performing other complicated activities have increased. For this purpose, unmanned aerial vehicles (so-called drones, UAVs) that are versatile in many respects are used. The author noticed the need to disseminate such innovative devices on native soil, especially for using them in multidirectional strengthening of the security sphere. Polish companies producing UAVs for many foreign customers have already marked their presence in this matter. The achievements of the designers are so impressive that it makes us appreciate the development of our technical thought, and above all, the use of drones to ensure security and public order in Poland. A series of training courses is already conducted by the Police Academy in Szczytno, which is a good solution both for teachers and, above all, for the trainees themselves. Such an initiative will undoubtedly translate into increased interest in drones, and especially the incredible usefulness of these devices for uniformed services and other entities.

scholarly journals A decision-making framework for safe operations of unmanned aerial vehicles in urban scenarios

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Marcos Quiñones ◽  
Timothy Darrah ◽  
Gautam Biswas ◽  
Chetan Kulkarni
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Trajectory Optimization ◽  
Contingency Management ◽  
The State ◽  
Urban Mobility ◽  
Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Number Of Factors

This paper presents a decision-making scheme at the level of individual unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with the goal of maintaining safe operations for urban mobility. The decision-making approach for a single UAV will consider the risks associated with the current trajectory given the existing environmental conditions and the state of the vehicle. The proposed scheme combines the analysis of system performance, environmental conditions, and mission level parameters for contingency management, i.e., make a determination on: (1) to abort mission and land safely; (2) re-plan current mission in full or abbreviated form; and (3) change mission.  A path planning and trajectory optimization algorithm with the goal of minimizing the overall risk of mission failure by considering a number of factors such as the uncertainties in the environment and operating state of the vehicle is proposed. We will consider the mission failure as the loss of control of the vehicle resulting in a collision with other objects or a crash into the ground. An offline part of the framework generates an initial mission plan by considering the state of the vehicle, the environmental, conditions, and the static features of a map of the environment. Once the vehicle takes off, the risk of mission’ failure associated with the remaining trajectory is re-computed in an online framework to assess whether re-planning is required or not. A key challenge that we consider in this paper is to study the effects of multiple interacting subsystems of the UAV on system performance, especially under degraded conditions.

scholarly journals The Drones and Issues Connected with Their Use in Contemporary Conflicts

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 305-310
Author(s):  
Richard Stojar
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Unmanned Vehicles ◽  
New Wave ◽  
Special Operations ◽  
Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Global Space ◽  
Drone Warfare ◽  
The Military ◽  
Further Development

Abstract The text deals with the development and methods of use of Drones or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in contemporary conflicts or special operations. The contribution tries to present the main advantages of these vehicles as being the main reasons for their current use in armed forces of state as well as non-state actors and their dynamic proliferation in global space in past years. We can observe a new trend in the armed conflict in the last two decades - use of advanced systems of unmanned vehicles in such a range that many military and academic experts talk about a new wave of revolutionary changes in the military affairs. This wave, or we could even talk about militarytechnological breakthrough should lead to imminent use of these systems in contemporary as well as future conflicts which would result in the partial or complex robotization of the battlefield. Specific attention is dedicated to controversies tied to the use of Drones/Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in socalled Drone Warfare and current discussion in the context of cultural or societal dimension of their use and perspectives for further development.

scholarly journals The Influence of Ultrashort Electromagnetic Pulses on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Control Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 639-643
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
Critical Infrastructure ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Electromagnetic Pulses ◽  
Flight Duration ◽  
Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Important Means

The development of technologies for the development and use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) for military purposes is especially notable. Modern UAV are used as one of the most important means increasing combat capabilities of the Armed Forces. Their combat use is desirable when performing tasks characterized by a long flight duration, increased danger and complexity. The use of UAV to ensure the safety of civilian objects and critical infrastructure facilities is also highlighted, forcing more attention to be paid to new methods of monitoring and monitoring the earth's surface. The analysis showed that there are potential threats of the emergence news power electromagnetic means of influence on unmanned aerial vehicles using ultrashort electromagnetic pulses. The article analyzes the characteristics of existing means generating ultrashort electromagnetic pulses and the trivial characteristics of aviation data exchange protocols. The necessity of testing telecommunication control systems for unmanned aerial vehicles based on the influence of ultrashort electromagnetic pulses is shown, and the experimental method is the most promising method for assessing their impact.

scholarly journals Operational and Technological Prerequisites for Azerbaijan’s Victory in Nagorno-Karabakh

2021 ◽  
pp. 165-173
Author(s):  
A. Krivopalov
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
High Effectiveness ◽  
Aerial Vehicles

In the autumn of 2020, during the Six-Week War in Nagorno-Karabakh, the main attention of most Russian and Western experts was focused on the topic of gaining air supremacy achieved by Azerbaijan with the help of Israeli and Turkish-made unmanned aerial vehicles. The author of the article does not dispute the high effectiveness of the combat use of the Bayraktar TB 2. He seeks to draw attention to other reasons for the defeat of the Armenian armed forces. First of all, they were not ready for mobilization deployment. The degradation of the mobilization apparatus and the general inattention of the Armenian leadership to the problem of strategic concentration is difficult to explain only by the systematic underfunding of the army caused by economic difficulties. In recent years, Armenian generals and politicians have been recklessly resting on the laurels of the last victory and did not believe in the seriousness of Azerbaijan’s intentions to retake Nagorno-Karabakh.

STUDY OF THE LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR USING UAVs

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (30) ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
A. A. Gorelova ◽  
◽  
A. S. Kostin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article discusses the main provisions of the legislation on registration and rules for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in the Russian Federation. The principles of establishing modes of use of the airspace are described, the state divisions that regulate the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in the country are noted.

scholarly journals Exploring the Potential Utility of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Practical Bridge Inspection in Louisiana

2019 ◽  
Vol 271 ◽  
pp. 01001
Author(s):  
Paul Darby ◽  
William Hollerman ◽  
John Miller
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
The State ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Potential Utility ◽  
Bridge Inspection ◽  
Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Potential Use ◽  
Insight Into

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), especially those allowing programmed flight paths, with stops and hovering, e.g. the quad and hex rotor drones, have gathered attention in recently for as their potential use in certain envisioned applications that may be difficult, expensive, or dangerous to do manually. One poignant use case important to the State of Louisiana is that of bridge inspection. In the Lafayette District of LADOTD alone, more than 1600 bridges require annual inspection. In this paper, considerations and criteria important UAV-based bridge inspection in Louisiana are researched and analyzed; experiments with actual UAVs are conducted, and findings provide insight into the problem and potential solutions. The conclusion recommends further research items.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of unmanned aerial vehicles application in the surveillance of the state border of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (40) ◽  
pp. 190-200
Author(s):  
Serhii Khalymon ◽  
Svitlana Hrynko ◽  
Valentyn Zolka ◽  
Ruslan Hrynko ◽  
Nataliya Volynets
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Aerial Vehicles ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Border Surveillance

The goal of the article is to develop proposals for the improvement of the existing normative legal documents regulating UAVs application in the surveillance of the state border of Ukraine. The research methods have been selected based on the goal and tasks of the research. A complex of general scientific and special-scientific methods has been used in the process of the research. In particular, the use of comparative and formal-logical methods made it possible to investigate the evolution of legal regulation of UAVs application by the law enforcement agencies and military formations in Ukraine. The logical and legal method has been used for the development, argumentation and determination of the directions of improving the legal regulation of UAVs application in the process of the state border surveillance. The article reveals the proposals for the improvement of the existing normative legal documents regulating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) application in the surveillance of the state border of Ukraine. It is concluded that UAVs application is effective in the surveillance of the state border of Ukraine, since information obtained with the help of these aerial vehicles allows to effectively and rapidly establish facts of the state border violation and detain its violators.

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