scholarly journals Concerning the formation of ancient Vitebsk as the administrative, political, trade, economic and spiritual center (X - the first half of XII century.)

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
A.N. Dulov ◽  
D.V. Iurchak
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Tenth Century ◽  
Christian Faith ◽  
Political Center ◽  
Time Served ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
The City

The article traced the key moments of the transformation of the tribal settlements of Slavic-Krivichy in ancient early feudal town. The authors believe that the beginning of the formation of ancient Vitebsk as the administrative and political center is connected with the subordination of Kiev in the middle of the tenth century. This was facilitated by placing the city on important commercial artery - p. Dvina and this was created favorable conditions for the development of foreign trade. As an important administrative and commercial and economic center, the city at the same time served as a spiritual center, facilitate the spread of the Christian faith.

Ni fatalidad ni casualidad: el desarrollo histórico de la ciudad de Dios en su peregrinación en la ciudad terrena

Augustinus ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-25
Author(s):  
Martin Bellerose ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Christian Faith ◽  
City Of God ◽  
Divine Grace ◽  
Theology Of History ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

The article deals with the foundations of Augustine’s Theology of History, as can be read in Book V of The City of God. A distinction among the pagan belief in destiny and Christian faith is made. The text which is analyzed is considered as the source of Augustine’s Theology of History, in Books XV-XVIII of the City of God, and also of his doctrine about Predestination. The article also deals with the relationship within the process of salvation, between divine grace and human deeds.

RESTRUCTURING IN RESIDENTIAL AREAS AND TRANSFORMATION OF THE URBAN SPACE OF THE METROPOLIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-139
Author(s):  
A.A. STEPANENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Recycling Rate ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Construction Waste ◽  
Cycle Economy ◽  
City Population ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
The City

The article considers the developed model of the closed-cycle economy, which, along with economic parameters, takes into account pollution and consumption of building materials suitable for recycling. The model reflects the idea that the economic growth of a society alone cannot maintain or improve the existing quality of the environment, and for this it is necessary to increase the recycling rate. The purpose of the study is to reveal the factors influencing the increase in the level of recycling when introducing efficient and environmentally friendly systems for managing construction waste in megacities. The results of the study will affect the improvement of the quality and standards of life of the city population, the creation of favorable conditions for a safe, healthy and the prosperous life of people while ensuring the economic growth of the city. The process of the managing the growing volume of construction waste is reflected, recycling is emphasized.

scholarly journals Study on China's Agricultural Trade in the Context of Belt and Road

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Meiling Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Agricultural Trade ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Circulation System ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Export Trade ◽  
Agricultural Export ◽  
Export Structure ◽  
Belt And Road ◽  
Favorable Conditions

<p>At present, the strategy of “One Belt and One Road” can promote the development of China’s foreign trade of agricultural products, for agriculture’s “going out” has created favorable conditions. From the current situation of China’s agricultural trade, this strategy has an important impact on a series of problems existing in China’s agricultural export trade, such as high export risk, imperfect trade circulation system, single export structure and foreign trade mode of agricultural products. At the same time, it also helps to realize the diversification of China’s imports. Therefore, under the background of the implementation of “One Belt and One Road” strategy, in order to promote the “going out” of China’s agricultural products, China should reduce the export risk of agricultural product, improve the trade circulation system and optimize the export structure and foreign trade mode of agricultural products.</p>

Exercising Power in the City

2020 ◽  
pp. 398-464
Author(s):  
Veronica West-Harling
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Social Cohesion ◽  
Tenth Century ◽  
The Public ◽  
Patron Saint ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Sense Of Identity ◽  
The City

This chapter shows the exercising of power in action in the public space. It looks at who ‘owns’ this, the Christianization of it in Rome, and the increasing role of the papacy in appropriating and in running it, revalorizing it as part of Rome’s Christian past and present, expressed through pilgrimage. This appropriation is contested by the secular aristocracy, which in turn appropriates the public space and rewrites the topography of the city in the tenth century. The use of the public space as an area of either social cohesion or conflict is studied, through the ceremonies, elections, oaths, processions, assemblies, justice and defence meetings; but also riots, conspiracies, and contested elections. This space of cohesion or conflict is fundamental to the creation of the unity and sense of identity of the city, especially around the patron saint or, sometimes, around or indeed against an imperial ruler

scholarly journals CORN DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION IN FUNCTION OF SOURCES OF NITROGEN FERTILIZERS AND DOSES

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 812-821
Author(s):  
FERNANDO CASTRO OLIVEIRA ◽  
MAURILIO DE SOUSA NETTO ◽  
LUCAS DA SILVA ARAUJO ◽  
ANDRÉ CIRILO DE SOUSA ALMEIDA ◽  
PEDRO MARQUES DA SILVEIRA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Grain Productivity ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Coated Urea ◽  
Red Latosol ◽  
High Doses ◽  
Corn Plants ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
The City

ABSTRACT Nitrogen (N) is one of the nutrients that have the most significant effect on corn grain productivity increase. In order to evaluate the effect of sources of N topdressing and doses in the grown corn culture, in a conventional till system, it was installed an experiment in the city of Urutaí, Goiás, in the 2012/13 crop, in clayey textured Red Latosol. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with four replications, with the treatments arranged in a factorial 3 x 5, consisting of three sources (coated urea, urea and ammonium sulfate) and five doses (0, 60, 120, 180 and 240 kg ha-1) of N, topdressing, applied in the surface and in a single dose, when the corn plants were in V4 stage. The hybrid used was the P3646H. We evaluated the following characters: stem diameter, plant height, height of ear insertion, leaf N, number of ears per plant, ear length, number of rows per ear, number of grains per row, 100 grains mass and grain productivity. All characters have a response to nitrogen fertilization and only the height of ear insertion showed no significant difference between sources. The source coated urea showed the best results, indicating that its use may be compensatory, especially in favorable conditions for the NH3 volatilization, as the application of high doses of N in the surface.

scholarly journals Analysis of dendroflora of the taras shevchenko park in the city of Ternopil

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. B. Dudyn ◽  
◽  
O. M. Bahatska ◽  
M. P. Kurnytsʹka ◽  
L. S. Yashchuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Woody Plants ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Deciduous Trees ◽  
Habitat Conditions ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Dead Trees ◽  
Regional Centers ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
The City ◽  
Trees And Shrubs

The city of Ternopil is one of the regional centers of Ukraine, the rate of landscaping which is one of the highest. Among the plantations of the city with a large area (22,0 hectares) stands out the park of Taras Shevchenko, located on the banks of the Ternopil pond. V.M. Chernyak, V.O. Burma, I.O. Pyatkivsky, R.B. Dudyn, P.P. Tsaryk, S.M. Pidkhovna and others studied the flora of the city of Ternopil and the region. The dendroflora of the park includes 55 taxa of trees, shrubs and vines, which belong to 38 genera and 24 families. The most numerous in terms of number of representatives are the families Rosaceae and Pinaceae. The total number of woody plants is 1836 specimens. The park is significantly dominated by deciduous trees and shrubs (82%). In general, trees make up 77%, of which conifers – 12,4%. All woody plants of the park are phanerophytes, and mesophanerophytes dominate – 62%. In relation to light, light-loving species predominate (68%). 51% of plants are cold-resistant and only 19% are heat-loving. Most of the park's plants are resistant to environmental pollution (only 10% are not gas-resistant). The results of the study of plants in relation to fertility and soil moisture indicate favorable conditions for their growth and development, as most of them show medium and high demands on habitat conditions: 69% are meso- and mesohygrophytes and 56% – megatrophs. Based on the sanitary assessment of the plantations, it was found that about 8,5% of the park's plants have various damages: frost cracks, core rot, coppice, hollows. 8 dead trees were found, 32 specimens need sanitary pruning. 17 plants are recommended for removal for various reasons.

scholarly journals Gornja Studena village in the context of sustainable development

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-140
Author(s):  
Branko Turnsek
Keyword(s):  
Present Condition ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Ski Resort ◽  
The Road ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Spatial Resources ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City ◽  
Intensive Development

The paper analyzes the present condition of the sustainability elements at the level of a village, and then on the relevant representative sample of the households, according to the parameters defined in advance. By definition, such analysis of natural, economic, human and spatial resources provides the picture of the present status, but also defines the sustainability degree, and the capacities and potential directions of development. The obtained results and drawn conclusions served as a platform for the analysis of the future development and transformation of the village, the households, that is, the courtyards as they are spatial frame of a household and a central stage where these processes take place. Gornja Studena belongs to the group of spontaneously formed, sparse/dense hill villages. It was formed in the upper part of the Jelasnica valley, on the slopes of Suva planina mountain, under the Mosor peak, along the way leading from Nisa to Bojanine Vode, on the east and west side of Studenica stream, flowing through the middle of the village, parallel to the road. The nature has been, as always, both generous and miserly taking on one side and giving on the other. There are rich complexes of forests and pastures, and favorable conditions for livestock keeping, mild climate, as well as many other natural and environmental values in the village locality, the ski resort and other tourist destinations of Bojanine Vode, which are nearby, did not help the village development. It is situated on the periphery of the region, and it is one of the most distant villages from the city, far away from the main traffic routes (though it has not always been like this) with poor public utilities and infrastructure systems and structures, with an elderly population which is economically weak., of small land resources and unfavorable terrain configuration f or an intensive development of agriculture. It is impoverished in demographic terms and the remaining young population is mostly oriented towards the city. .

scholarly journals Agrifood export diversification of Belarus in terms of free trade agreements between EAEU and third countries

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 410-423
Author(s):  
L. N. Baihot ◽  
V. S. Akhramovich ◽  
D. S. Hlushakova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Free Trade ◽  
Free Trade Agreements ◽  
Trade Agreements ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The modern development of foreign trade of agricultural products and foodstuffs in the Republic of Belarus is characterized by an intensive increase in export potential, which requires constant search and development of new promising sales markets. For Belarus, participation in regional trade and economic integration associations (free trade zone with participation of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)) is considered as one of the directions for creating favorable conditions for exporters to access the markets of partner countries. Implementation of export potential of the member states of the integration association is the subject of negotiations during preparation of agreements and requires searching the balance of concessions between the parties concerned. Therefore, in terms of trade of highly sensitive to import agricultural and processing industry products, a reasoned justification is required for requesting potential partners to ease access regimes for a particular product, given the need to provide reciprocal concessions. In this regard, we have developed a technique for assessing possibilities of developing exports of agricultural products of Belarus when signing agreements on free trade zones between the Eurasian Economic Union and third countries, we also tested the presented technique by the example of such countries as Egypt, Iran, Israel, Indonesia and India as the most likely partners to conclude free trade agreements with the Eurasian Economic Union. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the competitive environment at potential sales markets and an assessment of competitiveness of Belarusian export products, as well as study of measures of foreign trade policy (customs tariff and non-tariff barriers), the most appropriate export commodity groups were identified.

scholarly journals Meaningful Description of Target Component of the System of Social and Pedagogical Work on Prevention of Social Orphanhood in the Territorial Community of City

2020 ◽  
pp. 158-174
Author(s):  
Larysa Kalchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Family Environment ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Target Component ◽  
City Community ◽  
Target Construct ◽  
Healthy Family ◽  
Responsible Attitude ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
The City

The article presents meaningful description of target component of system of socio-pedagogical work on prevention of social orphanhood in the territorial community of city which includes purpose, objectives and results of socio-pedagogical work on prevention of social orphanhood in TCC. The goal hierarchy of the state system of social work with family, children and youth in the direction of prevention of social orphanhood in Ukraine is defined; and the strategic social purpose of preventive work with family, children and youth on reduction of risks of social orphanhood, the purpose of social and pedagogical work on the prevention of social orphanhood in the territorial community of city in broad and narrow meanings, as well as the result of socio-pedagogical work on prevention of social orphanhood in TCC are detected. The conceptual content of target construct of prevention of social orphanhood in TCC is revealed which includes the concept: «urban community of social and pedagogical orientation, friendly to children and families» – «healthy family – safe family environment – responsible parenting» – «child welfare». The author notes that the ultimate goal of socio-pedagogical work on prevention of social orphanhood in the territorial community of city is strengthening of family and creation of favorable conditions for upbringing and development of a child in safe family environment, activating resources of both the city community, ensuring the best interests of a child through forming of conscious attitude to parenthood, and responsible attitude of parents to performance of their roles, responsibilities, parental functions in young people.

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