scholarly journals Meaningful Description of Target Component of the System of Social and Pedagogical Work on Prevention of Social Orphanhood in the Territorial Community of City

2020 ◽  
pp. 158-174
Author(s):  
Larysa Kalchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Family Environment ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Target Component ◽  
City Community ◽  
Target Construct ◽  
Healthy Family ◽  
Responsible Attitude ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
The City

The article presents meaningful description of target component of system of socio-pedagogical work on prevention of social orphanhood in the territorial community of city which includes purpose, objectives and results of socio-pedagogical work on prevention of social orphanhood in TCC. The goal hierarchy of the state system of social work with family, children and youth in the direction of prevention of social orphanhood in Ukraine is defined; and the strategic social purpose of preventive work with family, children and youth on reduction of risks of social orphanhood, the purpose of social and pedagogical work on the prevention of social orphanhood in the territorial community of city in broad and narrow meanings, as well as the result of socio-pedagogical work on prevention of social orphanhood in TCC are detected. The conceptual content of target construct of prevention of social orphanhood in TCC is revealed which includes the concept: «urban community of social and pedagogical orientation, friendly to children and families» – «healthy family – safe family environment – responsible parenting» – «child welfare». The author notes that the ultimate goal of socio-pedagogical work on prevention of social orphanhood in the territorial community of city is strengthening of family and creation of favorable conditions for upbringing and development of a child in safe family environment, activating resources of both the city community, ensuring the best interests of a child through forming of conscious attitude to parenthood, and responsible attitude of parents to performance of their roles, responsibilities, parental functions in young people.

RESTRUCTURING IN RESIDENTIAL AREAS AND TRANSFORMATION OF THE URBAN SPACE OF THE METROPOLIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-139
Author(s):  
A.A. STEPANENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Recycling Rate ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Construction Waste ◽  
Cycle Economy ◽  
City Population ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
The City

The article considers the developed model of the closed-cycle economy, which, along with economic parameters, takes into account pollution and consumption of building materials suitable for recycling. The model reflects the idea that the economic growth of a society alone cannot maintain or improve the existing quality of the environment, and for this it is necessary to increase the recycling rate. The purpose of the study is to reveal the factors influencing the increase in the level of recycling when introducing efficient and environmentally friendly systems for managing construction waste in megacities. The results of the study will affect the improvement of the quality and standards of life of the city population, the creation of favorable conditions for a safe, healthy and the prosperous life of people while ensuring the economic growth of the city. The process of the managing the growing volume of construction waste is reflected, recycling is emphasized.

A VISUAL METAPHOR OF THE MEDIEVAL SOCIETY IN THE LATE 15th - EARLY 16th CENTURIES RUSSIAN “IN THEE REJOICETH” ICONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-122
Author(s):  
Ludmila Sukina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Capital City ◽  
Visual Metaphor ◽  
Ideal Model ◽  
Human Race ◽  
City Community ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Spiritual Authority ◽  
The City ◽  
The Ideal

The author examines the “In Thee rejoiceth” icons as visual sources that make it possible to reconstruct the ideal model of medieval society in the Moscow culture of the late 15th and early 16th centuries. This icon type, which includes the scenes of “Human race” collective praying to the Mother of God, is of Russian origin. Unlike other works of that time typologically close to it (“The Intercession”, “The Congregation of Our Lady”, “The Congregation of All Saints”, etc.), the “In Thee rejoiceth” icons demonstrate a historical connection to religious and socio-cultural facts of the Muscovy state. They clearly express the idea of Muscovy enjoying special patronage of the Mother of God, whose cult was actively developed in Moscow, the city that, as was believed at the Grand Dukes’ court, inherited the traditions and the spiritual authority of Constantinople. The depiction of the “Human race” in the “In Thee rejoiceth” icons can be viewed as a metaphorical image of the capital city community consisting of different groups of clergy and laity. This image corresponded to the ideas of the authorities and the population of the Russian state that existed under Ivan III and Vasili III.

The Tafel and food poverty in Germany

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabine Werth
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
German Society ◽  
Food Distribution ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Homeless Shelters ◽  
Diverse Communities ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
The City ◽  
Primary Mission

Founded in 1993 by four women in Berlin, Germany, the Berliner Tafel is Germany’s oldest food rescue organization. The Tafel concept was quickly replicated and eventually developed into a nationwide network. Today, the Berliner Tafel has approximately 1,800 volunteers who tirelessly work to collect surplus food and deliver it to those in need throughout the city. The organization supplies over 300 social initiatives ranging from homeless shelters to soup kitchens and operates 45 food distribution points, Laib und Seele, in partnership with churches and the regional radio and television network. The Berliner Tafel supports more than 125,000 people in need every month with quality food that would otherwise have been unnecessarily thrown away. After the organization’s primary mission of rescuing food had adequately matured, the decision was taken to branch out and impact the lives of the children and youth of Berlin by establishing the KIMBA programme, which aims to teach young people from all backgrounds the value of food, good nutrition and the importance of sharing a meal together. Through all these activities the Berliner Tafel bolsters the fabric of German society by supporting vulnerable citizens while simultaneously having a positive impact on the environment and encouraging solidarity within and among Berlin’s diverse communities.

scholarly journals Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Model in Improving the Quality of Green Open Space (GOS) to Create a Livable City

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wikantiyoso Respati ◽  
Suhartono Tonny ◽  
Sulaksono Aditya Galih ◽  
Wikananda Triska Prakasa
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Open Space ◽  
City Government ◽  
Sustainable Urban Development ◽  
City Community ◽  
Urban Economic ◽  
Governance Model ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The City

Sustainable urban development leads to the creation of livable cities. The Green Open Space (GOS) of City requires the quality of life requirements to support the ecological, socio-cultural, and urban economic functions. In Indonesia, the provision of GOS is the city government’s responsibility, which has to carried out transparently and implemented with the involvement of stakeholders. The limited funding for the provision and improvement of the quality of GOS by the city government has developed a CSR scheme from the private sector. This CSR governance model enriches the use of CSR in addition to social assistance or charity activities, which can realize for the wider city community. The city government’s role in using CSR models is significant to ensure transparency of costs, accountable design policies, and their implementation and maintenance.

scholarly journals SANITARY GUARDIANS IN PRE-REVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Anna B. Agafonova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Social Participation ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
City Community ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The City ◽  
Public Oversight

The article describes the history of creation and activities of sanitary guardians in the cities of the Russian Empire. The study aims to identify organizational and social contradictions in guardianships’ activities, which hindered citizens from involvement in solving local sanitary problems. Boards of sanitary guardians were established by order of local authorities to involve the population in the fight against epidemics and conducting sanitary measures. The sanitary guardians’ activities consisted of timely notification of local authorities about the emergence of epidemics, participation in sanitary inspections of households, and conducting preventive conversations with homeowners about their compliance with public health and urban improvement regulations. The practice of citizens social participation in monitoring the urban area’s cleanliness was intended to level out the contradictions between homeowners and temporary doctors and sanitary executive commissions “alien” to the city community. Still, it often provoked conflicts between sanitary guardians and homeowners who defended the rights to inviolability of their property. In general, public oversight conducted by sanitary guardians has proven ineffective in the long term.

scholarly journals Pedagogical support of adolescents’ self- development in additional education

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (118) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Mikhail I. Rozhkov ◽  
◽  
Irina V. Ivanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Development Project ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Moral Value ◽  
Problem Situations ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Existential Choice ◽  
Additional Education ◽  
The City

Following the methodology of existential pedagogy, we believe that a person's upbringing should proceed, first of all, from his understanding of freedom, a desire to become what he represents himself, therefore, the most important component of the process of upbringing a free person is the pedagogical support of his self-development. The article reveals the pedagogical possibilities of additional education for children in the formation of a self-developing personality of a child, shows the conditions for creating a subject-oriented educational environment, which consists in ensuring the possibility of developing and implementing an interesting self-development project for students, eventfulness of the educational process, ensuring the formation of a need for self-development through the creation of problem situations associated with the need to overcome, purposeful and systematic use in the educational process of methods and techniques aimed at the formation of moral value orientations. The conditions are disclosed on the example of describing some aspects of the educational activities of the Galaktika Children's and Youth Center for Space Education in the city of Kaluga, the Constellation Center for the Development of Children and Youth Creativity in the city of Kaluga and the Regional Ecological and Biological Center of Students. The article proposes the author's methodology «My ideal», aimed at studying the image of «I-ideal» adolescents aged 11 to 14 years, developed in the context of a reflexive-value approach to pedagogical support of self-development of adolescents in additional education. The article presents the results of an empirical study of the experience of pedagogical support for self-development of adolescents in the system of additional education (on the example of the city of Kaluga), which showed that educational practices of the development of value-semantic and reflexive-regulatory spheres of a teenager's personality have been accumulated in institutions today. Along with this, it is necessary to systematically and technologically approach the implementation of pedagogical support for self-development of adolescents in additional education, aimed at forming the readiness of pupils for existential choice, independent creation and responsible implementation of the project of their own life.

scholarly journals Peran Preferensi Memediasi Pengaruh Revitalisasi Produk Wisata terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Objek Wisata Danau Sipin Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ihsan ◽  
Ade Perdana Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
City Community ◽  
Tourism Product ◽  
Planning Development ◽  
Physical Elements ◽  
Development And Management ◽  
The City

The world of tourism is something that has an important influence on the development and development of a country. The development of tourism will not be separated from physical and non-physical elements. Physical and non-physical elements will be considered in relation to the carrying capacity of objects and consideration of the impacts arising from tourism development. Tourism development must be based on planning, development and management direction. Local governments have an important role in tourism development. Lake Sipin is a lake located in the middle of the city of Jambi. Lake Sipin will definitely be very interesting, if it is packaged in such a way. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of tourism product revitalization on preferences, identify the effect of tourism product revitalization and preferences on visiting decisions and identify preferences able to mediate the effect of tourism product revitalization on visiting decisions The population of this study is the Jambi city community while the sample is the Jambi city community which more than once visited the attractions of Lake Sipin Jambi as many as 150 people. The data method uses path analysis. The results of the study note that the revitalization of tourism products has a significant influence on the preferences of visitors to the Lake Sipin Jambi tourist attraction, the revitalization of tourism products and visitor preferences have a significant influence on the decision to visit the Lake Sipin Jambi tourist attraction and the visitor's preferences are able to mediate the effect of tourism product revitalization on the decision visited the attractions of Lake Sipin Jambi

Apparent Resurgence of Tuberculosis in Urban Children

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 647-649
Author(s):  
Laura S. Inselman ◽  
Nadia B. El-Maraghy ◽  
Hugh E. Evans
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Skin Testing ◽  
Treatment Programs ◽  
Tuberculin Skin Testing ◽  
Purified Protein Derivative ◽  
City Community ◽  
Adequate Funding ◽  
Risk Areas ◽  
Tuberculosis In Children ◽  
The City

An apparent increase in incidence of pulmonary and extrapulmonary forms of tuberculosis was observed in children in an inner-city community in New York City. This occurred during years in which the case rates of tuberculosis declined in the city and the nation. Two unusual presentations of childhood tuberculosis are described. This experience suggests that physicians should be more aware of the diagnosis of tuberculosis in children and that routine tuberculin skin testing with 5 TU of purified protein derivative (PPD) should be continued, with emphasis on testing in high-risk areas. Adequate funding of detection and treatment programs may prevent reemergence of this disease.

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