PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION OF YOUTH

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Zotov V.V.

The work is devoted to the study of the problems and prospects of professional orientation of youth and the role of children's public organizations in the process professional self-determination of children and adolescents at the present stage development of society and technology. The author investigated society's requests, presented to specialists in rapidly changing living conditions and new problems facing educational organizations and children's public associations that help in the framework of non-formal education in the process of professional self-determination of the individual. Relevance of the topic research is related to the need of society at the present time for effective, successful, dynamic and self-improving specialists. Conscious choice of the future professional path is to understand the internal processes of youth environment and comprehension of options for choosing a profession. Young people now more than ever, need to gain knowledge about professions in general and about the chosen field of activity in particular, defining their abilities and understanding how it is most reasonable to apply them. And it doesn't matter, the future specialist chooses mental activity or physical labor - in both cases, he needs help with vocational guidance. The purpose of this work is to identify the problems and prospects of vocational guidance of youth and the role of children's public organizations in the process of professional self-determination of children and adolescents. When analyzing problems and prospects vocational guidance of youth and the role of children's public organizations in the process of professional self-determination of children and adolescents were used the work of specialists dealing with the education of children and professional self-determination personality and also the results of sociological survey of students conducted by the National Agency financial research. In conclusion, it was concluded that the vocational guidance work of children's organizations promotes active involvement of young people in various activities, including social oriented and professional activities. Participation of children and adolescents in activities of children's public associations contributes to the orientation of young people to the process of self-knowledge, stimulates self-education and aims at self-realization, which ultimately leads them to professional self-determination.

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Zotov V.V.

Introduction: the article discusses the features of the activities of children's public organizations focused on attracting children and adolescents to participate in public life of a law enforcement orientation. The purpose of this work is to identify the features of the activities of children's public organizations focused on attracting children and adolescents to participate in public life and professional law enforcement activities. Methods: using the methods of analysis and synthesis, content analysis, the author investigated the issues of vocational guidance work of youth and children's public associations of the Yaroslavl region and their role in the formation of a conscious choice of the future professional activity of adolescents, as well as the prevention of juvenile delinquency and child neglect. Results: today, state bodies and public associations are implementing various measures to ensure a happy and safe childhood, being one of the main priorities of national importance in our country. The most comfortable for a teenager to start social activities is his participation in projects of children's public organizations. At this stage, communicative motivation becomes the main one: the desire to communicate with interesting active peers, to demonstrate their own talents and achievements, to acquire new knowledge, skills and abilities in a democratic form. Children's public organizations contribute to the formation of a socially active personality of a growing citizen and help the professional self-determination of young people. Conclusions: the author concluded that the career guidance work of children's public organizations aimed at attracting children and adolescents to participate in public life and professional law enforcement activities can reduce the number of minors brought to criminal responsibility and helps the social and professional self-determination of young people. In the modern world young people are the most socially active group and strategic resource of society.


10.26787/v ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Zotov V.V.

The article discusses the concept of a professional test, its essence and features of organizing profes-sional tests as an effective way of professional self-determination of young people in public organiza-tions club type at the place of residence. The author investigated the issues vocational guidance work among adolescents through professional trials, the types, forms and results of passing professional tests are considered. Today, the Government of the Russian Federation is developing and implementing measures to create a favorable environment for the stable formation of the sphere additional education of children, because it is this sector of educational activities contributes to the professional definition of adolescents and represented by various organizations, including not the last place assigned to public organizations of the club type at the place of residence. Demand for the participation of children's clubs in the additional education of children caused by the recently complicating situation with the socio-cultural raising children and young people in the amid of growing concern of parents and teachers by creating a safe environment for the pastime of adolescents. A modern public organization of a club type at the place of residence acts a voluntary community of children and adolescents who are united by a common activity according to interests, and contributes to their professional self-determination and self-realization. The purpose of this work is to identify the features activities of organizations in the field of additional education for children in the process self-determination in adolescence and considering an effective way professional self-determination of young people with the help of professional tests. Research of issues of vocational guidance work of organizations in the sphere additional education of children and their role in professional self-determination adolescents was carried out on the basis of works by Russian authors, researching work in the field of additional education for children and sociological aspects of the professional self-determination role of the individual for the choice of the future profession [1-3]. The study made it possible to formulate conclusions about the demand for organizations in the field of additional education for children in the process of professional self-determination and organization of professional tests.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
O. A. Tashkinova ◽  
S. O. Mishchenko ◽  
K. Totska

Youth is the future of our country. Therefore, it is important to create conditions for increasing the competitiveness of young professionals in the labor market. To do this, it is necessary to change the model of professional orientation of pupils in accordance with their abilities and needs of the labor market, to make it systemic and effective; as well as to coordinate the market of educational services and the labor market of a specific region, to create a developed motivational system in institutions of higher and secondary education focused on continuous education and self-improvement of a person throughout life, formation of social and professional subjectivity in student and student youth, active attitude to to himself, to his life and to the future profession. An important problem is the formation of professional self-determination in the young person himself, adequate, on the one hand, to the conditions of the regional market of educational services and the labor market, on the other - the abilities, needs and interests of the student himself. It is the active life position and the reality of requests for a future profession for students that will increase their competitiveness in the labor market. In connection with this, requirements for subjects that provide professional orientation among students of general education schools are changing, in relation to the goals, objectives and methods of this work.Professional self-determination is considered as a process of conscious and active search of a person by his place in the world of professions, developing his personal attitude to certain professions, and the choice of possible future professional activities.Professional self-determination for students is related to the orientation in the world of professions, an understanding of their own physical, mental and social capabilities, the formation of adequate, realistic professional intentions that fit the existing abilities, knowledge, skills, etc. This is the formation of his future professional image by analyzing his personality, available resources, general life self-determination of the individual, etc. It should be noted that the process of professional self-determination is rather complex and its effectiveness determines a set of objective and subjective factors.The ability to personal and professional self-determination arises and is formed when studying in higher education institutions. Professional self-determination begins with the design of the first idea of your future profession and the formation of the first professional intentions.Understanding the importance of the problem of professional self-determination of students, the Mariupol City Employment Center, together with the Department of Sociology and Social Work of the Priazovsky State Technical University, in February-March 2018 conducted a joint sociological study among students of secondary schools. Only 54% of students know which professions are most suitable for them in accordance with abilities, inclinations, types of temperament, thinking. But most students will choose a future profession that can provide them with high wages in the future. Many graduates are attracted by the prospect of opening their own businesses and going abroad.Thus, it is necessary to change the system of interaction of universities and secondary schools in the direction of effective professional orientation and involving students in the world of professions through socially useful activities. The task of subjects of professional orientation should be the formation of the necessary competences and socially significant qualities for pupils’ youth in order to increase their socio-professional subjectivity and acquaintance with the world of the profession through a system of trainings, mentoring, professional excursions and volunteering. It is then that real professional self-determination of students in the world of the profession, in accordance with their available resources and conditions of the modern labor market, will become possible.


2020 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 04024
Author(s):  
Тatjana Panina ◽  
Sergej Dochkin

The article presents proposals for the organization of targeted selection of personnel for their subsequent training for enterprises of the mineral resource cluster of the region. Special emphasis is placed on training future specialists who are potentially positioned to solve engineering problems and master mining technologies in the context of digital transformation of the economy. The relevance is confirmed by the processes of digitalization of the economy, active use of social networks and network services by young people, which requires changes in conceptual certainty and correction of the validity of professional self- determination and professional orientation. The main task is to develop technological mechanisms for the implementation of professional self- determination and professional orientation of young people in the conditions of digital modernization of the economy. A new model of complex professional orientation and professional self-determination of young people in the educational territorial ecosystem created on the basis of professional connections, acting on the basis of the results of data analysis obtained during the processing of digital user profiles, is proposed. Expected results are the following: the concept of expanding a multi-level intelligent IT platform for a geographically distributed model of professional orientation and professional self-determination of young people; principles of modeling psychological, physiological and cognitive features of a social network user (potential University applicants) based on their digital footprint for solving problems of individualization of the learning process; algorithm for working with the data obtained to form an individual trajectory of personal development. Such approaches will allow changing the idea of professional self-determination as a temporary process at a certain stage of personal development, prolonging activities for the formation and change of career for the entire professional activity of the individual, and ensure the reproduction of highly qualified personnel for the mining industry in the region.


Author(s):  
Anna G. Samohvalova ◽  
Aleksandr R. Naumov ◽  
Anna V. Vorontsova

The article is devoted to presenting the experience of studying the influence of various forms of pre-vocational training on the profession choice by the Kostroma Region's first and second-year students. The article presents a description of the statistical data; options and motivation for the profession choice by young students; the role of additional education organisations in the choice of a future profession; the role of school core classes in choosing a future profession; degree of students' satisfaction with the choice of future profession.The authors come to conclusions about the late period of professional self-determination of respondents, about a rather high level of independence in professional choice; however, also about the obviously insufficient role of various forms of pre-vocational education in the process of professional self-determination. The authors note that the influence of additional education is critical to the development of various personal qualities of students, but it virtually does not affect their professional choice. The specialised classes are neither effective as atool for vocational guidance. A large proportion of respondents complain about the absence of core classes at their school, and many of those who had studied in the core class, regret that today. What the authors try to present their research as, is conclusion about the need for serious transformations in the vocational guidance system of Kostroma Region.


Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Zotov

The article is devoted to the research of the process of development of youth public organizations as one of the factors of socio-professional self-determination of adolescents in the modern conditions. The author considers the content of the notions “youth public organization”, “children’s public movement”, “children’s public association”. The features inherent in children’s public organizations are defined. It is determined that children’s public organizations are one of the main factors of socio-professional self-determination of adolescents in the modern world. The process of their institutionalization, ongoing at the modern stage of development of youth public organizations, shows their variety both in scale of operation, and in socio-professional orientation, being of great interest for research. The transition to a stable structure of children’s associations is accompanied by a number of problems and faces certain difficulties. The development of youth public associations in modern conditions is characterized by their instability to the rapid pace of changes in public life. Youth public organizations are forced to build a strategy of their activity in modern society, being guided by new reference points, adapting to new professions caused by the introduction of digital economy into life, searching for effective mechanisms of interaction with young people, with each other, with governmental structures, commercial companies and mass media. The author conducted a survey of 96 high school students in Moscow from January 20, 2021 to February 25, 2021. The objective of the survey was to investigate Russian schoolchildren’s awareness of the work of youth public organizations. The data obtained was accumulated and analyzed. The conclusions were made based on the study that youth public organizations contribute to the socio-professional significance and readiness of young people to fulfill the social needs of society.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Ganna-Mariia Sappa

In the article the analysis of results of research of process of professional self-determination of school’s young people is conducted. The condition of professional self-determination of school’s young people changes from a stage to a stage and represents the difficult formation inherent in the certain age period. Changes in consciousness of the person concerning a choice of sphere of professional work become result of process of professional self-determination. These changes pass gradually and during process conduct the person to formation of its professional interests, requirements, and, finally, to a conscious choice of profession.


10.12737/3080 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Зеленкина ◽  
Tatyana Zelenkina

Optimized way to nurture parents’ readiness to guide vocational choice of their teenaged children is considered as a consistent element of vocational guidance potential and is scientifically proved. What makes the paper theoretically important, is the fact that the author clarifies the meaning for quite new concepts, as «family vocational guidance potential», «parents’ helpfulness», «successful vocational choice». Families are classified in terms of vocational guidance potential; several limitations in vocational choices of children in each category of families are outlined and illustrated by pictures and tables. Given the accented challenge of insufficient parents’ integration in vocational choices, made by their children, the idea of pilot testing described here, has been to use capabilities of additional professional education establishments to better preparing parents to the mission of facilitating the vocational choices of their children. As a result of parents-children cooperation, the parents are better prepared and eager to help their children in professional self-determination on one hand, while teenagers make more thoughtful vocational choices, on the other hand. Significant results and conclusions are provided, to prove reliability of researching hypothesis, put forward by the author.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Марина Славгородская ◽  
Marina Slavgorodskaya ◽  
И. Доровских ◽  
I. Dorovskih ◽  
Д. Янькин ◽  
...  

The article considers the problems of professional self-guidance and employment of young people with limited health abilities graduates of boarding schools and orphanages.


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