scholarly journals Giving Opens The Way For Receiving!! ... A Microscopic View Into Selection Of Tea Brand In India

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (9) ◽  
pp. 6066-6076
Author(s):  
Dr. Gayathri Band, Dr. Neeta V Sahh, CA (Dr). Manish N Shah, Prof. Jyoti Samseriya

Tea has played a role in almost all cultures and customs. The Indian Tea Industry is about 176 years old. Satisfying customers’ wishes is a challenge for many companies in the today’s rapidly changing and keenly competitive environment in today’s Tea industry. In this experiment with, seven product attributes of tea where each attribute has three performance levels have been designed for conjoint analysis. The first influencing factor is the preference of the type of tea where packaged tea has the highest utility as it captures the maximum of Tea market in India as compared to loose or tea bags which are mostly not preferred by the consumers. As consumers are very loyal towards the Tea brand which they purchase and hence we can see the most important criterion or influencing factor while selection of tea is the Brand name followed by the family opinion as traditionally the family believes to have a good taste of tea which should act a stimulant and psychological preference and family preference does matter when purchasing a tea. The pricing is the fourth important factor influencing the choice of tea. The most preferred attributes for tea are Variety of tea should be leaf with medium pricing where selection criterion of tea is good taste and brand name influences the consumer the highest and Tea should preferably be present at all General Store Outlets and preferred convenient packaging for consumers is Carton Boxes.  

Author(s):  
A.S. Vetchinkin ◽  
A.L. Starichenkov

В статье рассматривается построение траектории сближения двух подвижных объектов. Первый объект (Цель) движется прямолинейно с постоянной скоростью. Второй объект (Преследователь) может изменять вектор своей скорости только по направлению, но не по величине. В качестве способа построения траектории выбран способ движения в упреждающую точку. В статье рассматривается два алгоритма управления Преследователем, соответствующих двум математическим моделям движения Преследователя. Первая модель предполагает, что управляющим воздействием является непосредственно угол траектории движения Преследователя. Другими словами, Преследователь может произвольно и безынерционно изменять направление своего вектора скорости. Другими словами, первой рассматриваемой динамической моделью Преследователя является машина Дубинса. Вторая группа моделей допускает наличие некоторой инерционности при преобразовании управляющего воздействия в угол траектории. Рассматриваемый в статье синтез алгоритма управления для второй модели объекта управления практически не зависит от сложности динамических звеньев, расположенных между управляющим воздействием и углом траектории. Кроме того, результаты синтеза алгоритма допускают коррекцию по данным натурных испытаний Преследователя. Построение траектории для машины Дубинса сводится к выбору фрагментов из допустимого набора, которым является дуга окружности минимального радиуса и семейство касательных к этой окружности. Критерием выбора удобно считать время движения Преследователя к цели. Формирование траекторий для моделей второй группы основывается на установлении аналогии между движением машины Дубинса по дуге окружности и выполнением маневра поворота на заданный угол.The article deals with the construction of the trajectory of convergence of two moving objects. The first object (Target) moves rectilinearly at a constant speed. The second object (Pursuer) can change the vector of its speed only in direction, but not in magnitude. As a way of constructing the trajectory, the method of movement to the preemptive point is chosen. The article considers two algorithms for controlling the Pursuer corresponding to two mathematical models of the Pursuers movement. The first model assumes that the controlling influence is directly the angle of the trajectory of the Pursuer. In other words, the Pursuer can arbitrarily and inertially change the direction of its velocity vector. In other words, the first dynamic model of the Pursuer under consideration is the Dubins machine. The second group of models admits the presence of some inertia in the transformation of the control action in the angle of the trajectory. The synthesis of the control algorithm considered in the article for the second model of the control object practically does not depend on the complexity of the dynamic links located between the control action and the trajectory angle. In addition, the results of the synthesis of the algorithm allow correction according to full-scale tests of the Pursuer. The construction of the trajectory for the Dubins machine is reduced to the selection of fragments from a valid set, which is the arc of a circle of minimum radius and the family of tangents to this circle. The selection criterion is convenient to consider the motion of a Pursuer to the target. The formation of trajectories for the models of the second group is based on the establishment of an analogy between the movement of the Dubins machine along the arc of the circle and the execution of the rotation maneuver at a given angle.


1911 ◽  
Vol 72 (1859supp) ◽  
pp. 123-123
Author(s):  
Edward F. Harran
Keyword(s):  

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
M. Koesmawan ◽  
Darwin Erhandy ◽  
Dede Dahlan

In order to meet the needs of living which consists of primary as well as secondary needs, human can work in either a formal or an informal job. One of the informal jobs that is became the subject of this research was to become an ojek driver. Ojek is a ranting motorcycle.  Revenue of ojek drivers, accordingly, should be well managed following the concept of financial management. This research was conducted for the driver of the online motorcycle drivers as well as the regular motorcycle drivers they are called “The Ojek”. Ojek’s location is in Kecamatan (subdistrict) Duren Sawit, East Jakarta with 70 drivers of ojeks. The online ojeks earn an average of Rp 100,000 per day, can save Rp 11,000 to 21,000 per day, while, the regular ojek has an average income per day slightly lower amounted to Rp 78,500, this kind of ojeks generally have other businesses and always record the outflow of theirs money. Both the online and regular ojeks feel a tight competition in getting passengers, but their income can help the family finances and both ojeks want a cooperative especially savings and loans, especially to overcome the urgent financial difficulties. Almost all rivers, do not dare to borrow money. They are afraid of can not refund the money as scheduled.


2021 ◽  
Vol 502 (2) ◽  
pp. 2513-2517
Author(s):  
Stavros Akras ◽  
Denise R Gonçalves ◽  
Alvaro Alvarez-Candal ◽  
Claudio B Pereira

ABSTRACT We report the validation of a recently proposed infrared (IR) selection criterion for symbiotic stars (SySts). Spectroscopic data were obtained for seven candidates, selected from the SySt candidates of Akras et al. by employing the new supplementary IR selection criterion for SySts in the VST/OmegaCAM Photometric H-Alpha Survey. Five of them turned out to be genuine SySts after the detection of H α, He ii, and [O iii] emission lines as well as TiO molecular bands. The characteristic O vi Raman-scattered line is also detected in one of these SySts. According to their IR colours and optical spectra, all five newly discovered SySts are classified as S-type. The high rate of true SySts detections of this work demonstrates that the combination of the H α emission and the new IR criterion improves the selection of target lists for follow-up observations by minimizing the number of contaminants and optimizing the observing time.


Crustaceana ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 89 (4) ◽  
pp. 431-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong Guk Kim ◽  
Jong Guk Kim ◽  
Tae Won Jung ◽  
Jong Guk Kim ◽  
Tae Won Jung ◽  
...  

Herein two new species of the genusSyngastesMonard, 1924 are described from South Korea, with detailed descriptions and illustrations. Both new copepods,Syngastesmulticavussp. nov. andS. pseudofoveatussp. nov., have two inner setae on the first exopodal segment of P2 and P3.Syngastesmulticavussp. nov. most closely resemblesS. gibbosusBartsch, 1999 reported from Australia, as they both have a five-segmented antennule in the female. However,Syngastesmulticavussp. nov. has a rounded body outline instead of the gibbose outline observed inS. gibbosus.Syngastespseudofoveatussp. nov. resemblesS. foveatusBartsch, 1994 in almost all aspects. However, they differ clearly in the number of setae on the first exopodal segment of P2 and P3. We also provide a key to species of the genusSyngastesworldwide. The present study is the first record of the family Tegastidae in Korean waters.


1993 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Herxheimer ◽  
Cecilia Stålsby Lundborg ◽  
Barbro Westerholm

The information content of 6,710 advertisements for medicines in medical journals was surveyed to provide a baseline for monitoring the effect of WHO's Ethical Criteria for Medicinal Drug Promotion. The advertisements (ads) appeared during 12 months (1987–1988) in 23 leading national medical journals in 18 countries. Local participants, mostly doctors or pharmacists, examined them. The presence or absence in each ad of important information was noted. In most ads the generic name appeared in smaller type than the brand name. Indications were mentioned more often than the negative effects of medicines. The ads gave less pharmacological than medical information. However, important warnings and precautions were missing in half, and side effects and contraindications in about 40 percent. Prices tended to be given only in countries where a social security system pays for the medicines. The information content of ads in the developing countries differed surprisingly little from that in the industrialized countries. Almost all the ads (96 percent) included one or more pictures; 58 percent of these were considered irrelevant. The authors believe it is a mistake to regard ads as trivial. If they are not considered seriously they will influence the use of medicines as they are intended to do, but read critically they can provide useful information.


2000 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 371-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohini Ahluwalia ◽  
Zeynep Gürhan-Canli
Keyword(s):  

2001 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 228-236
Author(s):  
Vidya P. Mulky

The Indian tea industry is the largest producer of tea in the world and, till recently, also the largest exporter. The political and social conditions in the world have, however, changed while the Indian tea industry has made no change in its product or its marketing strategy. This article on the Nilgiris small gardens cooperative “Indcoserve” deals with the need for a coordinated approach, involving organizational development, product, quality and marketing strategy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mar Rodríguez-Girondo ◽  
Niels van den Berg ◽  
Michel H. Hof ◽  
Marian Beekman ◽  
Eline Slagboom

Abstract Background Although human longevity tends to cluster within families, genetic studies on longevity have had limited success in identifying longevity loci. One of the main causes of this limited success is the selection of participants. Studies generally include sporadically long-lived individuals, i.e. individuals with the longevity phenotype but without a genetic predisposition for longevity. The inclusion of these individuals causes phenotype heterogeneity which results in power reduction and bias. A way to avoid sporadically long-lived individuals and reduce sample heterogeneity is to include family history of longevity as selection criterion using a longevity family score. A main challenge when developing family scores are the large differences in family size, because of real differences in sibship sizes or because of missing data. Methods We discussed the statistical properties of two existing longevity family scores: the Family Longevity Selection Score (FLoSS) and the Longevity Relatives Count (LRC) score and we evaluated their performance dealing with differential family size. We proposed a new longevity family score, the mLRC score, an extension of the LRC based on random effects modeling, which is robust for family size and missing values. The performance of the new mLRC as selection tool was evaluated in an intensive simulation study and illustrated in a large real dataset, the Historical Sample of the Netherlands (HSN). Results Empirical scores such as the FLOSS and LRC cannot properly deal with differential family size and missing data. Our simulation study showed that mLRC is not affected by family size and provides more accurate selections of long-lived families. The analysis of 1105 sibships of the Historical Sample of the Netherlands showed that the selection of long-lived individuals based on the mLRC score predicts excess survival in the validation set better than the selection based on the LRC score . Conclusions Model-based score systems such as the mLRC score help to reduce heterogeneity in the selection of long-lived families. The power of future studies into the genetics of longevity can likely be improved and their bias reduced, by selecting long-lived cases using the mLRC.


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