scholarly journals Development of a methodology for obtaining physiologically complete drinking water

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-136
Author(s):  
A V Krivtsov ◽  
E F Sorokoletova ◽  
A P Seleznev ◽  
A I Andrianov ◽  
V P Andreev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Chemical Safety ◽  
Effective Measure ◽  
Current State ◽  
Mineralized Water ◽  
The Russian Federation

The current state of the problem of diselementosis in the territory of the Russian Federation is analyzed and a list of elements is identified, the lack of which in food and water has a negative impact on human health. The author substantiates the development of a technique for conditioning drinking water to achieve its physiological usefulness and prevent diselementosis among servicemen who serve in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, where snowmelt is the source of drinking water. A salt composition was selected for conditioning low-mineralized water. For this, the initial stream of low-mineralized water is divided into two approximately equal secondary waters, and those mineralizing components that form sparingly soluble compounds are introduced into different secondary streams, which are then combined in a common tank. It is shown that for all the criteria studied, conditioned water meets the requirements of chemical safety Sanitary rules and regulations 2.1.4.1074-01, and also contains essential macro- and microelements in quantities corresponding to the standards of physiological potency of drinking water according to Sanitary rules and regulations 2.1.4.1116-02. The method of conditioning drinking water when it is introduced into the practice of water supply for servicemen of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation will improve the quality of drinking water by enriching with essential macro- and microelements, increasing its physiological usefulness, which will serve as an effective measure to prevent the morbidity of servicemen due to the imbalance of nutrient elements in the body.

scholarly journals The Northern Sea Route: The Need and Prospects for Transit of Raw Materials

2020 ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
Aleksey Mikhailovich Khorev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Arctic Region ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Current State ◽  
Northern Sea Route ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Near Future ◽  
The Arctic Region

The prospects and problems of using the Northern sea route for transportation of raw materials are examined. The author makes an attempt to study the current state of the Northern sea route as the most important transport corridor of the Arctic region, and analyzes the existing problems that reduce the economic efficiency of cargo transit along the NSR. The ways to improve the efficiency of transportation of raw materials along the Northern sea route are reviewed. The author assesses the importance of the Arctic region for the Russian Federation as a whole, as well as he points out the need for its development in the near future.

scholarly journals SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MINING COMPLEX OF THE MURMANSK REGION: MINIMIZATION OF MAN-MADE IMPACTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-200
Author(s):  
Vladimir MASLOBOEV ◽  
◽  
Dmitry MAKAROV ◽  
Elena KLYUCHNIKOVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Green Growth ◽  
Murmansk Region ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Mining Complex

The Murmansk region is a region with the largest enterprises of the mining complex of the Russian Federation: KF JSC “Apatit”, JSC “Kola MMC”, JSC “Olkon”, JSC” Kovdorsky GOK”, JSC” North-West Phosphorus Company”, LLC”Lovozersky GOK”. They provide the majority of the country’s demand for phosphate ores, zirconium raw materials (baddeleyite), niobium, tantalum, and rare earth metals. In addition, the mining and processing of copper-nickel, iron and chrome ores, nepheline and ceramic raw materials, facing stone and building materials is carried out. At the same time, the activities of enterprises have a very negative impact on the environment. The issues of environmental safety in the extraction and processing of minerals, storage of mining waste in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation are of particular relevance. The definition of sustainable development in relation to the mining industry is given. The concepts of available best technologies, circular economy, and “green growth” are considered from the point of view of their contribution to sustainable development. It is shown that the sustainable development of enterprises at the present stage is impossible without improving the environmental friendliness of production. The article analyzes the legislation of the Russian Federation and the practice of its application to identify mechanisms that promote sustainable development and eliminate barriers to the implementation of this concept in the mining industry. New technological solutions have been developed for mining enterprises of the Murmansk region, aimed at reducing aero-technogenic emissions, cleaning waste (mine) water, processing tailings of enrichment as man-made deposits, which allows both to minimize man-made environmental impacts and to increase the full use of mineral raw materials. Thus, the expediency of using the principles of “green growth” for the development of economic development policies in the Arctic is justified.

Features of equipping the divisions of FPS GPS EMERCOM of Russia with fire fighting equipment and rescue tools for work in the Arctic zone of the russian federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
Евгений Владимирович Павлов ◽  
Иван Вячеславович Нестеров ◽  
Александр Иванович Пичугин ◽  
Кирилл Эдуардович Архиреев ◽  
Владимир Иванович Логинов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Technical Support ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Special Equipment ◽  
The Russian Federation

Сформулированы общие требования к пожарной технике и оборудованию, аварийно-спасательным средствам, предназначенным для эксплуатации в Арктической зоне Российской Федерации (АЗРФ). Рассмотрены основные факторы, связанные с использованием пожарной техники в условиях экстремально отрицательных температур и затрудняющие тушение пожаров, проведение аварийно-спасательных работ. Основным фактором является неприспособленность к работе при значениях температуры окружающей среды ниже минус 40 °С имеющейся пожарной техники или ее отсутствие. Этот фактор определяет и другие негативные факторы, снижающие эффективность пожарной техники или делающие невозможным ее применение. Указаны основные приоритеты развития системы материально-технического обеспечения сил и средств ФПС ГПС МЧС России в АЗРФ. The main directions of FPS GPS divisions development in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) are formulated. The paper draws attention to the problem of equipping fire and rescue units operating in the AZRF with special equipment adapted to extreme operating conditions. A number of factors have a negative impact on providing fire and rescue units with the necessary equipment. They include an insufficient number of equipment types designed specifically for operation in AZRF conditions, the lack of a regulatory framework containing the requirements to certain types of fire and rescue equipment of HL climatic performance. In addition, the authorizing departmental documents, defining the order of material and technical support of divisions of FPS GPS EMERCOM of Russia, do not consider the features of material and technical support of divisions in AZRF. There are formulated the following main development priorities for the system of material and technical support of forces and means of the FPS GPS EMERCOM of Russia in AZRF: development and implementation of innovative models of multifunctional mobile fire and rescue vehicles and equipment, improvement of the system of maintenance and repair for fire and rescue equipment and vehicles in the Arctic zone. In addition, it is necessary to build, reconstruct and equip the infrastructure objects for divisions of FPS GPS EMERCOM of Russia including the provision with modern information and communication technologies and life-support systems that allow to monitor the situation effectively and, if necessary, to warn the population.

scholarly journals About the formation of legislation in the field of chemical and biological safety of the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 95 (8) ◽  
pp. 717-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Boyko ◽  
N. N. Goncharuk ◽  
A. D. Dashitsyrenova ◽  
N. A. Kostenko ◽  
Oksana O. Sinitsina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Chemical Weapon ◽  
Biological Factors ◽  
Chemical Safety ◽  
Biological Safety ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Population And Environment

The realization of the package of measures directed at the consecutive decrease of the negative effect of hazardous chemical and biological factors on the population and environment to the acceptable risk level stipulates the development of standard legal regulation in the field of ensuring the chemical and biological safety. For this purpose article presents substantiation and conceptual approaches to the creation of legislation in the field of the chemical and biological security of the Russian Federation within the pursued state policy. In determination of conceptual approaches, in the article there are reported: the main idea, the purpose, a subject of legal regulation, the circle of people who will be subjected to the laws, the place offuture laws in the system of current legislation, the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Federal backbone laws of the Russian Federation to realization of which laws are directed, there is given the general characteristic and an assessment of a condition of legal regulation in this field, results of the analysis of the information on the need for correspondence of Russian laws to provision of international treaties, concerning prohibitions of the biological and chemical weapon, safe handling with biological agents and chemicals, and also the development of uniform procedures of ensuring chemical and biological safety. The major aspect in the shaping of the legislation is the global character ofproblems of chemical and biological safety in this connection in article there is indicated the need of rapprochement of rules of law for this area with partners in economic cooperation and integration. Taking into account an orientation of future laws on the decrease in the level of the negative impact of dangerous chemical and biological factors on the population and environment, there are designated medical, social, economic and political consequences of their implementation. There are presented the proposed structure for bills: “About biological safety”, “On Chemical Safety” and “On the National collection of pathogens.

scholarly journals Socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space in the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 00028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Didenko ◽  
Djamilia Skripnuk
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Cyberphysical Systems ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Current State ◽  
Northern Sea Route ◽  
Integrated Programs ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Technical Basis

The article states the new technical basis of production, which is socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space, and also analyzes the current state of studies on the problem regarding the development of socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space. The concepts definition is described – socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space. The paper proposes to take the target subspaces of the Arctic territory of the Russian Federation as a territory for application of socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space. There are seven types of target subspaces for the Arctic development as the targets for the ideology of socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space: base cities, mobile filed camps, territories for mineral resources extraction, recreational areas, fishing grounds, northern sea route, safe existence protection infrastructure. The article outlines the concept of building socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space. The global conceptual goal of the Russian Arctic development is stated as a transition to the functioning of the Arctic zone in the mode of sustainable development on the basis of socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space. The targeted integrated programs have been conceptually selected as a tool for arrangement and management of the socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space development in the target sub-spaces of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
N. Serebryakova ◽  
N. Dorohova ◽  
M. Isaenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Organizational Conditions ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of eco-tourism in the Russian Federation. The potential for the development of eco-tourism in Russia, which has many natural objects of interest to tourists, is highly appreciated. A number of factors hindering the development of this type of tourism are identified, including: insignificant information support and promotion of Russia as a place suitable for tourist recreation, including nature-oriented, in foreign markets; unfavorable visa regime for tourists, which makes it much more difficult for foreign citizens to visit Russia; undeveloped tourist infrastructure; low level of service, mismatch of prices for offered tourist goods and services to their quality; low level of development of transport infrastructure, high degree of deterioration of the transport base and lack of comfortable tourist vehicles. Ways to reduce the negative impact of these factors on the development of eco-tourism in the Russian Federation are proposed. It is proved that these factors should be leveled not only by the enterprises of the tourism industry, but also by the state through the implementation of various state programs, as well as creating conditions for attracting foreign investment, primarily by improving the organizational conditions of tourism activities.

scholarly journals Analysis of conversion of water transport engines to liquefied natural gas

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
pp. 60-73
Author(s):  
Zarema Mikhailovna Arabova ◽  
Mikhail Shugeevich Arabov ◽  
Aida Abaevna Volkova ◽  
Peyvand Ahmad Saadati
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Liquefied Natural Gas ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Technical Potential ◽  
Initial Fuel ◽  
Environmental Requirements ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article considers the problems of preservation and the most economical use of existing energy sources with minimal emissions into the environment, which are urgent in modern conditions. Tightening measures to exclude or minimize the negative impact on the nature is an objective vital necessity for the survival of humanity on the planet. The search for the most environmentally friendly fuel is an important task for researchers in various fields of modern science. The measures of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) on tightening the environmental requirements at sea and the advantages of the conversion of transportation means, including ships, from black oil to liquefied natural gas are outlined. It has been stated that since 01.01.2020 IMO has put forward the requirements for the sulfur concentration in the initial fuel up to 0.5%. The sulfur content in marine fuels is illustrated, according to the current standards. Possible advantages for the Russian Federation are considered in the event that appropriate legislative acts are adopted in the field of shipbuilding and the operation of ships. The advantages of liquefied natural gas compared to other fuels are listed. The forecast values of the demand for liquefied natural gas for bunkering ships for 2020–2040 are illustrated. Research has been carried out and a formula has been derived to determine the conditions for the transition of ships to liquefied natural gas. Existing and possible in the near future projects for the generation of liquefied natural gas in the Arctic zone of Russia are considered. It is concluded that the Russian Federation has vast deposits of natural gas and scientific and technical potential for the development and revival of shipbuilding both within the country and abroad.

scholarly journals Current state of labor resources of active working age in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 39-49
Author(s):  
Tatyana Ivanovna Tyuleneva ◽  
Ekaterina Anatolevna Kurashova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Force ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Current State ◽  
River Transport ◽  
Working Age ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Labor Resources

The subject of this research is the labor resources (employed, unemployed, and persons not in the labor force). The object of this research is the Russian Federation. The article reviews various opinions of the scholars on the concept of “labor resources”. As a result, the authors proposed the original perspective on the concept of labor resources. The article examines the essence of labor resources from the standpoint of national economy, as well as the structure of labor resources. The research materials on the dynamics of labor resources (labor force and persons who in the labor force) for the period from January 2019 to June 2020 are provided. The conclusion is made that the overall dynamics of labor resources of active working age is consistent, despite negative impact of COVID-19 pandemic upon the economy and seasonal (spring-autumn period) fluctuations related to the influx of workers involved in such seasonal activities as agriculture, fishing, mining industry, water and river transport, etc. The acquired data indicate on the possibility of insignificant reduction of labor resources of active working age in July, August and September 2020. The authors forecast the number of labor resources of the active working age for that period.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document